METABOLIX, INC. Reports Operating Results (10-K)

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Mar 10, 2011
METABOLIX, INC. (MBLX, Financial) filed Annual Report for the period ended 2010-12-31.

Metabolix Inc. has a market cap of $252.6 million; its shares were traded at around $9.39 with and P/S ratio of 177.3.

Highlight of Business Operations:

For our second platform, Industrial Chemicals, we intend to apply our core capabilities in microbial and process engineering to develop biological routes to other chemicals and chemical intermediates. Our initial focus is on the four-carbon ("C4") and three-carbon ("C3") chemical families, which, together, offer an addressable worldwide market size of over $10 billion. During 2009 we completed all work under our U.S. Department of Commerce National Institute of Standards and Technology grant, a $2 million grant aimed at producing C4 chemicals from renewable sources. C4 chemicals are a large family of chemicals enabling a wide range of end-use applications, including engineering resins, urethanes, solvents, and personal care products. We were able to achieve all of the technical milestones outlined in this grant. In 2010, we scaled up our C4 chemicals technology, and also achieved technical proof of concept for our C3 chemicals products. In 2011, we are focused on continuing development of the technology and assessing market feedback from potential customers. We also anticipate assessing market entry options and potential partnerships.

There are many different categories of plastics sold in the market today, but they are generally categorized into two broad groups: commodity polymers and engineering specialty polymers. The most commonly known commodity polymers include polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene, PET and polyvinyl chloride. The commodity polymers are high volume resins which tend to be lower value-added materials produced in volumes of hundreds of billions of pounds per year. Engineering specialty polymer pricing varies widely based on the type of resin and the performance characteristics offered by the material. However, these resins are typically priced at a premium compared to commodity plastics and, according to Plastics News, engineering thermoplastics purchased at annual volumes of 300,000-500,000 pounds were selling at values starting at $1.10 per pound and reaching, in some cases, $4.25 per pound in January 2011. At smaller volumes, prices can be higher. In contrast, the commodity grade resins purchased at annual volumes of 2,000,000-5,000,000 pounds were priced between $0.72 and $1.68 per pound at that time. Pricing of commodity grade resins has been volatile due to fluctuations in raw material costs, and the availability of supply to meet customer demand.

The Limited Long-Term Availability of Fossil FuelDeclining domestic production in the United States, higher demand in the developed world, rising demand in emerging markets, the increasing cost of drilling activities and underinvestment in infrastructure are all factors that could limit the long-term availability of fossil fuel. The lack of substantial excess supply and increasing proportion of hydrocarbon reserves in politically unstable regions leaves the existing petrochemical market subject to significant risk of supply disruptions or dramatically volatile oil prices. Because fossil fuels are the primary feedstock for the plastics industry, polymer prices are affected by fossil fuel supply disruptions and price volatility. World oil prices have fluctuated greatly from $145 per barrel during 2008 to $40 per barrel in early 2009, and then back up to $89 in 2010. There is a growing view that developing alternatives to fossil fuel is a matter of national security. While the United States accounts for just 4.5% of the world's population and less than 3% of the world's oil reserves, the United States consumes about 24% of world oil production. The majority of the U.S. oil needs are imported, with significant supplies coming from unstable or politically risky parts of the world (the Middle East, Nigeria, Venezuela, and Russia), presenting risks to the economy and national security. Furthermore, oil is not a sustainable resource and there is growing concern that the natural peak for production may occur within the next 20 years.

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