Tethys Petroleum: A Growing Oil Producer Trading Below Book Value

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Jul 26, 2014

1 The Company

Tethys Petroleum (TETHF, Financial) is engaged in the acquisition, exploration, and development of crude oil and natural gas fields primarily in Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, and Georgia.

Number of shares (March 31, 2014) 299,577,744
Number of options (March 31, 2014) 33,827,400
Number of warrants (March 31, 2014) 2,202,538
Fully diluted number of shares 335,607,682
Share price $0.33
Market cap $98.5 million
Enterprise value $85.9 million
P/S 2.8
P/B 0.5
Tickers TETHF,TSX:TPL

1.1 History

Tethys was formed on August 12, 2003. The company had its IPO on June 27, 2007. Tethys commenced commercial gas production in December 2007 from its initial production project in the Kyzyloi Field in Kazakhstan.

1.2 Business Model

Tethys' objective is to build a diversified oil and gas exploration and production company with a mixture of oil and gas field development projects and long-term high potential exploration projects focused on the Central Asian and Caspian Region.

1.3 Assets

Tethys has projects in the Republic of Kazakhstan, Republic of Tajikistan and Georgia.

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(Source: Tethys)

The company has proved reserves of 14.1 MMboe in Kazakhstan and 10,928 MMboe in global resources.

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(Source: Tethys)

2 Management

The CEO Julian Hammond was Deputy CEO from February 2011 until July 2012 when he took over as CEO. Collectively, Tethys’ management team has over 130 years of industry experience.

2.1 Insider Ownership

Tethys’ directors and executive officers own 0.6% of the company.

Here is a table of Tethys’ insider activity during the last 30 days.

Name Title Trade Date Shares Purchased Current Ownership Increase InShares
Julian Hammond CEO June 26 50,000 325,000 shares +18.2%
William Wells 10% Owner June 30-July 23 215,822 58,549,150 shares +0.4%

There have been 265,822 shares purchased by insiders during the last 30 days.

Here is a table of Tethys’ insider activity by calendar month.

Insider buying / shares Insider selling / shares
July 2014 115,822 0
June 2014 2,838,554 216,000
May 2014 2,380,769 180,000
April 2014 0 276,000
March 2014 0 0
February 2014 0 0
January 2014 184,385 20,000
December 2013 0 412,385
November 2013 200,000 22,000
October 2013 0 0
September 2013 14,000 174,450
August 2013 120 0
July 2013 11,393 0
June 2013 0 212,957
May 2013 12,000 215,700
April 2013 0 0
March 2013 0 139,200
February 2013 25,000 0
January 2013 0 195,500

There have been 5,782,043 shares purchased and there have been 2,064,192 shares sold by insiders since January 2013.

2.2 Compensation

Here is a table of the management’s compensation during the last three years.

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(Source: Management information circular)

The management’s total compensation has declined during the last three years.

3 Operating Summary

Here is a table of Tethys’ annual oil and gas production since 2010.

Year Oil production (bopd) Gas production (boe/d) Oil & Gas production combined (boe/d)
2010 1,866 4,292 6,158
2011 2,861 3,508 6,369
2012 2,869 2,287 5,156
2013 2,778 2,044 4,822

The oil production has increased 49% since 2010 and the gas production has declined 52% since 2010.

4 Financial Summary

4.1 Current Situation

Tethys reported the first-quarter financial results on May 15 with the following highlights:

Revenue $6.8 million
Net loss $4.9 million
Cash $13.7 million
Debt $6.7 million
Production 4,025 boe/d

Tethys raised $15 million on May 14.

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(Source: Earnings release)

Oil production declined 37% year-over-year and gas production increased 16% year-over-year during the first quarter. Oil production is currently at approximately 2,750 barrels per day.

4.2 Historical Developments

Here is a table of Tethys’ revenue and earnings since 2007.

Year 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Revenue ($ millions) 0.2 5.4 8.6 14.7 30.3 33.6 36.9
Net loss ($ millions) 41.8 22.6 21.7 29.6 27.0 20.9 17.6
EPS -1.26 -0.40 -0.20 -0.15 -0.10 -0.07 -0.05

Tethys’ revenue has increased 18,350% since 2007, and the negative earnings per share have decreased every year.

5 Shares

Here is a table of Tethys’ number of shares since 2007.

Year 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Number of shares (millions) 33.3 56.0 134.6 260.6 286.7 286.7 299.6

Tethys’ number of shares have grown 800% since 2007, but the revenue has grown 18,350%.

6 Outlook

Tethys’ goals in the short term are to:

  • complete the conditional sale of 50% (plus one share) of the Kazakh assets
  • carry out the shallow gas exploration and development programme in order to significantly increase natural gas production
  • secure appropriate funding, as required
  • fully appraise the Doris and Dione oil field discoveries in the Akkulka Block, Kazakhstan
  • continue exploration drilling and evaluation of the Akkulka and Kul-Bas licence blocks in Kazakhstan
  • explore and develop new licences in Georgia
  • develop the Tajik Bokhtar PSC together with the company’s new partners

7 Risks

The three main risks are negative earnings, country risk, and the oil and gas prices. Tethys’ all assets are located in the former Soviet Union countries, which carry some extra risk. Tethys is also a penny stock.

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8 Conclusion

Tethys is currently trading at a P/B ratio of 0.5. I believe the stock could have at least 100% upside potential during the next 12 months.

Disclosure: The author is long TSX:TPL