1 The Company
One healthcare company has seen intensive insider buying during the last 30 days. Intensive insider buying can be defined by the following three criteria:
- The stock is purchased by three or more insiders within one month.
- The stock is sold by no insiders in the month of intensive purchasing.
- At least two purchasers increase their holdings by more than 10%.
Spectral Diagnostics (DIAGF, Financial) develops and commercializes theranostic treatment for severe sepsis in North America.
Shares outstanding (March 31, 2014) | 134,462,607 |
Share price | $0.36 |
Market cap | $48.7 million |
Enterprise value | $45.0 million |
P/S | 17.5 |
P/B | 17.6 |
Tickers | DIAGF,TSX:SDI |
1.1 History
- The company was incorporated on July 29, 1991.
- The company’s diagnostic product, EAA, was approved in 2003.
- On March 6, 2009, Spectral signed a license agreement with Toray Industries (TRYIY) of Japan, granting Spectral the exclusive development and commercial rights in the U.S. for PMX.
- On October 19, 2010, Spectral initiated the EUPHRATES trial.
1.2 Business Model
Spectral is focused on the development and commercialization of a treatment for severe sepsis utilizing its Endotox in Activity Assay (EAA) and the Toraymyxin therapeutic (PMX). If approved, this will be the first theranostics product, a targeted therapy guided by a specific diagnostic, in the area of sepsis. The company also manufactures and sells certain proprietary reagents.
2 Management
The CEO Paul Walker is a pioneer in the area of endotoxin and its role in sepsis, and the co-inventor of the Endotoxin Activity Assay (EAA). Paul Walker has been CEO since April 2001. Collectively, Spectral’s directors and executive officers have over 140 years of industry experience.
2.1 Insider Ownership
Spectral’s directors and executive officers own 2.7% of the company.
Here is a table of Spectral’s insider activity during the last 30 days.
Name | Title | Trade Date | Shares Purchased | Public Offering | Current Ownership | Increase InShares |
Kevin Giese | Director | July 25 | 682,593 | Yes | 2,364,052 shares | +40.6% |
Medwell Capital | 10% Owner | July 25 | 2,047,781 | Yes | 17,335,281 shares | +13.4% |
Toray Industries | 10% Owner | July 25 | 17,064,846 | Yes | 33,731,513 shares | +102.4% |
Laine Woollard | Director | July 25 | 170,648 | Yes | 244,648 shares | +230.6% |
There have been 19,965,868 shares purchased by insiders during the last 30 days. All four of these insiders increased their holdings by more than 10% each.
Here is a table of Spectral’s insider activity by calendar month.
Insider buying / shares | Insider selling / shares | |
July 2014 | 19,965,868 | 0 |
June 2014 | 0 | 0 |
May 2014 | 5,000 | 0 |
April 2014 | 0 | 0 |
March 2014 | 0 | 0 |
February 2014 | 0 | 0 |
January 2014 | 0 | 0 |
December 2013 | 0 | 0 |
November 2013 | 0 | 0 |
October 2013 | 54,000 | 0 |
September 2013 | 0 | 0 |
August 2013 | 150,111 | 0 |
July 2013 | 81,250 | 0 |
June 2013 | 0 | 0 |
May 2013 | 150,000 | 0 |
April 2013 | 16,676,667 | 0 |
March 2013 | 0 | 0 |
February 2013 | 0 | 0 |
January 2013 | 4,000 | 0 |
There have been 37,086,896 shares purchased and there have been zero shares sold by insiders since January 2013. The month of July 2014 has seen the most insider buying.
2.2 Compensation
Here is a table of the management’s compensation during the last three years.
(Source: Management information circular)
The management’s total compensation was highest in 2013.
3 Financial Summary
3.1 Current Situation
Spectral reported the first-quarter financial results on May 15 with the following highlights:
Revenue | C$844,000 |
Net loss | C$3,175,000 |
Cash | C$3,730,000 |
The revenue increased 19.2% compared to the prior quarter. On July 25, Spectral closed a C$13.2 million financing.
3.2 Historical Developments
Here is a table of Spectral’s revenue and earnings since 2006.
Year | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 |
Revenue (C$ millions) | 2.2 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.3 | 2.8 | 2.4 | 2.6 | 2.7 |
Net income / loss (C$ millions) | +3.7 | -1.7 | -1.5 | -2.8 | -6.6 | -6.7 | -8.5 | -11.3 |
EPS | +0.16 | -0.07 | -0.06 | -0.11 | -0.10 | -0.07 | -0.08 | -0.09 |
The revenue has averaged C$2.8 million during the last eight years. The net losses started growing after Spectral signed the license agreement with Toray Industries on March 6, 2009.
4 Shares
Here is a table of Spectral’s number of shares since 2006.
Year | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 |
Number of shares (millions) | 22.9 | 24.1 | 24.1 | 24.1 | 67.2 | 90.9 | 113.9 | 128.3 |
Spectral’s number of shares have grown 460% since 2006. The number of shares started growing in 2009 after Spectral started preparing for the EUPHRATES trial by raising funds.
5 Outlook
Spectral expects to generate sales in 2014 pursuant to its existing commercial arrangements for EAA and its proprietary biological reagents. The strategic focus continues to be on the successful implementation and completion of the EUPHRATES trial.
(Source: Investor presentation)
Spectral expects to complete enrolment of the EUPHRATES trial by the end of the first half of 2016.
6 Market Opportunity
The market opportunity for Spectral is large, as the combined diagnostic and therapeutic product is expected to fulfill a major unmet need for the approximately 350,000 patients who develop severe sepsis or septic shock in the U.S. each year. Over half of these patients potentially have highly elevated levels of endotoxin. The U.S. market potential for this treatment is estimated at over $1 billion.
(Source: Investor presentation)
7 Risks
The main risk is negative earnings. I don’t expect the company to be profitable before it receives the FDA approval for its theranostics product. Spectral is also a penny stock.
8 Conclusion
There have been four different insiders buying Spectral and there have not been any insiders selling Spectral during the last 30 days. The four insiders purchased their shares at C$0.293. I believe Spectral could be a good pick below C$0.293 based on the intensive insider buying.
Disclosure: The author has no positions in any stocks mentioned.