GURUFOCUS.COM » STOCK LIST » Energy » Oil & Gas » Canadian Natural Resources Ltd (NYSE:CNQ) » Definitions » Owner Earnings per Share (TTM)
中文

Canadian Natural Resources (Canadian Natural Resources) Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) : 5.49 (As of Dec. 2023)


View and export this data going back to 2000. Start your Free Trial

What is Canadian Natural Resources Owner Earnings per Share (TTM)?

In 1986 Berkshire Hathaway Shareholder Letter, Warren Buffett defined owner earnings as follows:

"These represent (a) reported earnings plus (b) depreciation, depletion, amortization, and certain other non-cash charges...less (c) the average annual amount of capitalized expenditures for plant and equipment, etc. that the business requires to fully maintain its long-term competitive position and its unit volume (If the business requires additional working capital to maintain its competitive position and unit volume, the increment also should be included in (c))...Our owner-earnings equation does not yield the deceptively precise figures provided by GAAP, since (c) must be a guess - and one sometimes very difficult to make. Despite this problem, we consider the owner earnings figure, not the GAAP figure, to be the relevant item for valuation purposes - both for investors in buying stocks and for managers in buying entire businesses...All of this points up the absurdity of the 'cash flow' numbers that are often set forth in Wall Street reports. These numbers routinely include (a) plus (b) - but do not subtract (c)."

Canadian Natural Resources's Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) ended in Dec. 2023 was $5.49. It's Price-to-Owner-Earnings ratio for today is 13.91.


The historical rank and industry rank for Canadian Natural Resources's Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) or its related term are showing as below:

CNQ' s Price-to-Owner-Earnings Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 2.83   Med: 12.74   Max: 42.72
Current: 13.91


During the past 13 years, the highest Price-to-Owner-Earnings ratio of Canadian Natural Resources was 42.72. The lowest was 2.83. And the median was 12.74.


CNQ's Price-to-Owner-Earnings is ranked worse than
70.45% of 528 companies
in the Oil & Gas industry
Industry Median: 8.145 vs CNQ: 13.91

Canadian Natural Resources's Earnings per Share (Diluted) for the three months ended in Dec. 2023 was $1.80. Its Earnings per Share (Diluted) for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Dec. 2023 was $5.55. It's PE Ratio ratio for today is 13.76.

Canadian Natural Resources's EPS without NRI for the three months ended in Dec. 2023 was $1.74. Its EPS without NRI for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Dec. 2023 was $5.75. It's PE Ratio without NRI ratio for today is 13.28.


Canadian Natural Resources Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Historical Data

The historical data trend for Canadian Natural Resources's Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Canadian Natural Resources Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Chart

Canadian Natural Resources Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Owner Earnings per Share (TTM)
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 3.31 1.14 7.42 9.50 5.68

Canadian Natural Resources Quarterly Data
Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 9.50 8.54 6.91 5.14 5.68

Competitive Comparison of Canadian Natural Resources's Owner Earnings per Share (TTM)

For the Oil & Gas E&P subindustry, Canadian Natural Resources's Price-to-Owner-Earnings, along with its competitors' market caps and Price-to-Owner-Earnings data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Canadian Natural Resources's Price-to-Owner-Earnings Distribution in the Oil & Gas Industry

For the Oil & Gas industry and Energy sector, Canadian Natural Resources's Price-to-Owner-Earnings distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Canadian Natural Resources's Price-to-Owner-Earnings falls into.



Canadian Natural Resources Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Calculation

In 1986 Berkshire Hathaway Shareholder Letter, Warren Buffett defined owner earnings as follows:

"These represent (a) reported earnings plus (b) depreciation, depletion, amortization, and certain other non-cash charges...less (c) the average annual amount of capitalized expenditures for plant and equipment, etc. that the business requires to fully maintain its long-term competitive position and its unit volume. (If the business requires additional working capital to maintain its competitive position and unit volume, the increment also should be included in (c))...Our owner-earnings equation does not yield the deceptively precise figures provided by GAAP, since (c) must be a guess - and one sometimes very difficult to make. Despite this problem, we consider the owner earnings figure, not the GAAP figure, to be the relevant item for valuation purposes - both for investors in buying stocks and for managers in buying entire businesses...All of this points up the absurdity of the 'cash flow' numbers that are often set forth in Wall Street reports. These numbers routinely include (a) plus (b) - but do not subtract (c)."

To make it simple, then you will have:

Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) = (Net Income + Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization + Change In Deferred Tax - 5Y Average of Maintenance Capital Expenditure + Change In Working Capital) / Shares Outstanding (Diluted Average)

Canadian Natural Resources's Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Calculation:

TTM / Last Quarter Average of Last 20 Quarters
Net Income 6,106
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization 4,760
Change In Deferred Tax 38
5Y Average of Maintenance Capital Expenditure 3,013
Change In Working Capital -1,767
Shares Outstanding (Diluted Average) 1,090

1. Start with "Net Income" from income statement. Canadian Natural Resources's Net Income for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Dec. 2023 was $6,106 Mil.

2. "Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization" is from cashflow statement. Canadian Natural Resources's Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Dec. 2023 was $4,760 Mil. This needs to be added back because company does not actually need to pay cash for it. It is a non-cash item.

3. Other non-cash charges usually include "Stock Based Compensation" and "Change In Deferred Tax":
However, to be conservative, GuruFocus will not add Stock Based Compensation back to net income. Canadian Natural Resources's Change In Deferred Tax for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Dec. 2023 was $38 Mil.

4. Average maintenance capital expenditure over a business/industry cycle: 5-Year Average Maintenance Capital Expenditure = $3,013 Mil

It is usually best to take a long-term average of maintenance capital expenditure. Ideally this would be as long as 10 years and include at least one economic downturn. However, since many companies do not have as long as 10-year history, here GuruFocus uses the latest 5 years data to do the calculation. To smooth out unusual years but reflect recent developments, we take an average of the 5 year maintenance capital expenditure.

The following shows how to get maintenance capital expenditure.

First, calculate the revenue change regarding to the previous quarter. If the revenue decreased from the previous quarter, then the Maintenance Capital Expenditure = Capital Expenditure (positive).
Second, if the revenue increased from the previous quarter, then calculate the percentage of Net PPE as of corresponding Revenue.
Growth Capital Expenditure = Percentage of Property, Plant and Equipment as of corresponding Revenue * Revenue Increase
Third, calculate Capital Expenditure (positive) - Growth Capital Expenditure.
If [Capital Expenditure (positive) - Growth Capital Expenditure] was negative, then the Maintenance Capital Expenditure = Capital Expenditure (positive).
If [Capital Expenditure (positive) - Growth Capital Expenditure] was positive, then the Maintenance Capital Expenditure = Capital Expenditure (positive) - Growth Capital Expenditure.
Fourth, get the average of the 5 years maintenance capital expenditure.

Canadian Natural Resources's 5-Year Average Maintenance Capital Expenditure = $3,013 Mil

5. "Change In Working Capital" is from cashflow statement. Canadian Natural Resources's Change In Working Capital for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Dec. 2023 was $-1,767 Mil.
Note: GuruFocus' Change in Working Capital is provided by Morningstar. It is calculated by adding the items under "Change in operating assets and liabilities" (may refer to a different name for different company) section in Cash Flow Statement from original financial report. And sometimes it includes non-current parts of assets and liabilities.

6. Canadian Natural Resources's Shares Outstanding (Diluted Average) for the months ended in Dec. 2023 was 1090.007 Mil.

Canadian Natural Resources's Onwer Earnings Per Share for Dec. 2023 is calculated as:

Owner Earnings per Share (TTM)
=( Net Income+Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization+Change In Deferred Tax
=( 6106.357 +4759.94+37.766
-5Y Avg of Maintenance CAPEX+Change In Working Capital )/Shares Outstanding (Diluted Average)
-3012.686965375+-1766.813)/1090.007
=5.49

Price-to-Owner-Earnings=Current Price/Owner Earnings per Share (TTM)
=76.35/5.49
=13.91

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


Be Aware

Assumption: Companies usually do not report maintenance capital expenditures and growth capital expenditures separately. Here we use estimated numbers and average them over 5 years. The method to estimate maintenance capital expenditures can be found in above part 4.

Note: GuruFocus' Change In Working Capital is provided by Morningstar. It is calculated by adding the items under "Change in operating assets and liabilities" (may refer to a different name for different company) section in Cash Flow Statement from original financial report. And it includes non-current parts of assets and liabilities.


Canadian Natural Resources Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Related Terms

Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of Canadian Natural Resources's Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.


Canadian Natural Resources (Canadian Natural Resources) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
855 - 2nd Street South West, Suite 2100, Calgary, AB, CAN, T2P 4J8
Canadian Natural Resources Ltd is an independent crude oil and natural gas exploration, development, and production company. The Company's exploration and production operations are focused in North America, largely in Western Canada; the United Kingdom (UK) portion of the North Sea, and Cote d'Ivoire and South Africa in Offshore Africa. The Company's exploration and production activities are conducted in three geographic segments: North America, the North Sea, and Offshore Africa. These activities include the exploration, development, production, and marketing of crude oil, natural gas liquids, and natural gas. The company has two divisions; Oil Sands Mining and Upgrading Midstream and Refining. It derives a majority of its revenue from North America.

Canadian Natural Resources (Canadian Natural Resources) Headlines