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GSE Systems (GSE Systems) Piotroski F-Score : 5 (As of Apr. 25, 2024)


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What is GSE Systems Piotroski F-Score?

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

GSE Systems has an F-score of 5 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

The historical rank and industry rank for GSE Systems's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

GVP' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 3   Med: 5   Max: 7
Current: 5

During the past 13 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of GSE Systems was 7. The lowest was 3. And the median was 5.


GSE Systems Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for GSE Systems's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

GSE Systems Piotroski F-Score Chart

GSE Systems Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 3.00 4.00 5.00 4.00 5.00

GSE Systems Quarterly Data
Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 4.00 3.00 2.00 5.00 5.00

Competitive Comparison of GSE Systems's Piotroski F-Score

For the Software - Application subindustry, GSE Systems's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


GSE Systems's Piotroski F-Score Distribution in the Software Industry

For the Software industry and Technology sector, GSE Systems's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where GSE Systems's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Net Income was -2.951 + -1.498 + -2.022 + -2.253 = $-8.72 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was -0.841 + 0.018 + 1.129 + 1.253 = $1.56 Mil.
Revenue was 10.873 + 12.387 + 11.566 + 10.215 = $45.04 Mil.
Gross Profit was 2.395 + 3.215 + 3.716 + 2.604 = $11.93 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Dec22)
to the end of this year (Dec23) was
(26.496 + 24.143 + 24.048 + 23.321 + 22.805) / 5 = $24.1626 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Dec22) was $26.50 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $0.99 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $13.67 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $16.34 Mil.
Net Income was -3.434 + -1.401 + -8.992 + -1.516 = $-15.34 Mil.

Revenue was 12.275 + 12.745 + 11.898 + 10.816 = $47.73 Mil.
Gross Profit was 2.427 + 3.172 + 3.256 + 3.055 = $11.91 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Dec21)
to the end of last year (Dec22) was
(39.051 + 40.354 + 37.193 + 27.696 + 26.496) / 5 = $34.158 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Dec21) was $39.05 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $0.47 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $16.07 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $15.65 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

GSE Systems's current Net Income (TTM) was -8.72. ==> Negative ==> Score 0.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

GSE Systems's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 1.56. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec22)
=-8.724/26.496
=-0.32925725

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec21)
=-15.343/39.051
=-0.39289647

GSE Systems's return on assets of this year was -0.32925725. GSE Systems's return on assets of last year was -0.39289647. ==> This year is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

GSE Systems's current Net Income (TTM) was -8.72. GSE Systems's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 1.56. ==> 1.56 > -8.72 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Dec23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec22 to Dec23
=0.994/24.1626
=0.04113796

Gearing (Last Year: Dec22)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec21 to Dec22
=0.47/34.158
=0.01375959

GSE Systems's gearing of this year was 0.04113796. GSE Systems's gearing of last year was 0.01375959. ==> Last year is lower than this year ==> Score 0.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Dec23)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=13.673/16.343
=0.8366273

Current Ratio (Last Year: Dec22)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=16.07/15.651
=1.02677145

GSE Systems's current ratio of this year was 0.8366273. GSE Systems's current ratio of last year was 1.02677145. ==> Last year's current ratio is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

GSE Systems's number of shares in issue this year was 2.751. GSE Systems's number of shares in issue last year was 2.215. ==> There is larger number of shares in issue this year. ==> Score 0.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=11.93/45.041
=0.26486979

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=11.91/47.734
=0.24950769

GSE Systems's gross margin of this year was 0.26486979. GSE Systems's gross margin of last year was 0.24950769. ==> This year's gross margin is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Dec22)
=45.041/26.496
=1.69991697

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Dec21)
=47.734/39.051
=1.22235026

GSE Systems's asset turnover of this year was 1.69991697. GSE Systems's asset turnover of last year was 1.22235026. ==> This year's asset turnover is higher. ==> Score 1.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=0+1+1+1+0+0+0+1+1
=5

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

GSE Systems has an F-score of 5 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

GSE Systems  (NAS:GVP) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


GSE Systems Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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GSE Systems (GSE Systems) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
6940 Columbia Gateway Dr., Suite 470, Columbia, MD, USA, 21046
GSE Systems Inc is a company engaged in providing engineering, staffing, and simulation software to clients in the power and process industries. It is also into providing interactive computer-based tutorials and simulation software for the refining, chemical, and petrochemical industries. It functions through two segments: Engineering segment and Workforce Solutions segment. Its geographical segments include the United States, Europe, and Asia, out of which the majority of the revenue is generated from the United States.
Executives
Dougherty Iii Thomas James director GSE SYSTEMS, INC, 6940 COLUMBIA GATEWAY DRIVE, SUITE 470, COLUMBIA MD 21046
Kathryn O'connor director GSE SYSTEMS, INC, 1332 LONDONTOWN BLVD SUITE 200, SYKESVILLE MD 21784
Corey William S. Jr. director C/O STEWART INFORMATION SERVICES CORP., 1360 POST OAK BLVD., SUITE 100 MC-14-1, HOUSTON TX 77056
Bahram Meyssami officer: Chief Technology Officer C/O GSE SYSTEMS, INC., 1332 LON, SYKESVILLE MD 21784
Emmett Anthony Pepe officer: Chief Financial Officer 1515 JUDD COURT, HERNDON VA 20170
Donald Horn officer: President, GSE Engineering GSE SYSTEMS INC, 6940 COLUMBIA GATEWAY DRIVE, SUITE 470, COLUMBIA MD 21046-3308
Daniel Warren Pugh officer: Chief Legal and Risk Officer C/O GSE SYSTEMS, INC., 1332 LONDONTOWN BLVD., SYKESVILLE MD 21784
Ravi Khanna officer: SVP Professional Services GSE SYSTEMS, INC., 1332 LONDONTOWN BLVD, SYKESVILLE MD 21784
Kyle Justin Loudermilk director, officer: President & CEO 3525 WOODBINE STREET, CHEVY CHASE MD 20815
Brian Greene officer: VP, GSE Workforce Solutions GSE SYSTEMS INC, 1332 LONDONTOWN BLVD, SYKESVILLE MD 21784
Ngp Energy Technology Partners Ii, L.p. 10 percent owner 1700 K STREET N.W., SUITE 750, WASHINGTON DC 20006
Energy Technology Partners, L.l.c. 10 percent owner 1700 K STREET NW, SUITE 750, WASHINGTON DC 20006
Philip J Deutch 10 percent owner PERSEUS 2000 LLC, 2099 PENNSYLVANIA AVUE NW STE 900, WASHINGTON DC 20006
Suresh Sundaram director C/O EXA CORPORATION, 55 NETWORK DRIVE, BURLINGTON MA 01803
Polar Asset Management Partners Inc. 10 percent owner 16 YORK STREET SUITE 2900, TORONTO A6 M5J 0E6