GURUFOCUS.COM » STOCK LIST » Industrials » Industrial Products » Twin Disc Inc (NAS:TWIN) » Definitions » Piotroski F-Score

Twin Disc (Twin Disc) Piotroski F-Score : 5 (As of Apr. 25, 2024)


View and export this data going back to 1990. Start your Free Trial

What is Twin Disc Piotroski F-Score?

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Twin Disc has an F-score of 5 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

The historical rank and industry rank for Twin Disc's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

TWIN' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 2   Med: 5   Max: 8
Current: 5

During the past 13 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of Twin Disc was 8. The lowest was 2. And the median was 5.


Twin Disc Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Twin Disc's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Twin Disc Piotroski F-Score Chart

Twin Disc Annual Data
Trend Jun14 Jun15 Jun16 Jun17 Jun18 Jun19 Jun20 Jun21 Jun22 Jun23
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 3.00 3.00 6.00 5.00 6.00

Twin Disc Quarterly Data
Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 5.00 7.00 6.00 6.00 5.00

Competitive Comparison of Twin Disc's Piotroski F-Score

For the Specialty Industrial Machinery subindustry, Twin Disc's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Twin Disc's Piotroski F-Score Distribution in the Industrial Products Industry

For the Industrial Products industry and Industrials sector, Twin Disc's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Twin Disc's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Net Income was 2.674 + 8.595 + -1.173 + 0.93 = $11.0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 6.827 + 16.039 + 9.802 + 6.245 = $38.9 Mil.
Revenue was 73.772 + 83.924 + 63.554 + 72.994 = $294.2 Mil.
Gross Profit was 19.265 + 24.747 + 16.637 + 20.656 = $81.3 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Dec22)
to the end of this year (Dec23) was
(280.254 + 285.513 + 289.181 + 277.981 + 285.19) / 5 = $283.6238 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Dec22) was $280.3 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $25.7 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $216.6 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $97.5 Mil.
Net Income was 2.231 + 10.151 + -1.422 + 1.746 = $12.7 Mil.

Revenue was 59.289 + 75.974 + 55.913 + 63.351 = $254.5 Mil.
Gross Profit was 17.691 + 24.192 + 13.297 + 17.023 = $72.2 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Dec21)
to the end of last year (Dec22) was
(264.558 + 277.724 + 276.523 + 269.551 + 280.254) / 5 = $273.722 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Dec21) was $264.6 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $40.2 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $210.8 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $86.8 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Twin Disc's current Net Income (TTM) was 11.0. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Twin Disc's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 38.9. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec22)
=11.026/280.254
=0.03934288

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec21)
=12.706/264.558
=0.04802728

Twin Disc's return on assets of this year was 0.03934288. Twin Disc's return on assets of last year was 0.04802728. ==> Last year is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

Twin Disc's current Net Income (TTM) was 11.0. Twin Disc's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 38.9. ==> 38.9 > 11.0 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Dec23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec22 to Dec23
=25.686/283.6238
=0.09056363

Gearing (Last Year: Dec22)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec21 to Dec22
=40.205/273.722
=0.1468826

Twin Disc's gearing of this year was 0.09056363. Twin Disc's gearing of last year was 0.1468826. ==> This year is lower or equal to last year. ==> Score 1.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Dec23)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=216.577/97.54
=2.22039163

Current Ratio (Last Year: Dec22)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=210.797/86.845
=2.42727848

Twin Disc's current ratio of this year was 2.22039163. Twin Disc's current ratio of last year was 2.42727848. ==> Last year's current ratio is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

Twin Disc's number of shares in issue this year was 13.923. Twin Disc's number of shares in issue last year was 13.699. ==> There is larger number of shares in issue this year. ==> Score 0.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=81.305/294.244
=0.27631829

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=72.203/254.527
=0.28367521

Twin Disc's gross margin of this year was 0.27631829. Twin Disc's gross margin of last year was 0.28367521. ==> Last year's gross margin is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Dec22)
=294.244/280.254
=1.049919

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Dec21)
=254.527/264.558
=0.96208393

Twin Disc's asset turnover of this year was 1.049919. Twin Disc's asset turnover of last year was 0.96208393. ==> This year's asset turnover is higher. ==> Score 1.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=1+1+0+1+1+0+0+0+1
=5

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Twin Disc has an F-score of 5 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

Twin Disc  (NAS:TWIN) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


Twin Disc Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of Twin Disc's Piotroski F-Score provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.


Twin Disc (Twin Disc) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
222 East Erie Street, Suite 400, Milwaukee, WI, USA, 53202
Twin Disc Inc is a United States-based firm engaged in the manufacture and sale of marine and heavy-duty off-highway power transmission equipment. The company operates its business through two reportable segments: Manufacturing and Distribution. Its products portfolio includes marine transmissions, surface drives, propellers, and boat management systems as well as power-shift transmissions, hydraulic torque converters, power take-offs, industrial clutches, and control systems.
Executives
Kevin M. Olsen director C/O DORMAN PRODUCTS, INC., 3400 EAST WALNUT STREET, COLMAR PA 18915
Juliann Larimer director C/O ZEBRA TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION, 333 CORPORATE WOODS PARKWAY, VERNON HILLS IL 60061
Michael Doar director ONE TECHNOLOGY WAY, INDIANAPOLIS IN 46268
David B Rayburn director
Malcolm F Moore director 143 WATER STREET, 143 WATER STREET, WEST BEND WI 53095
Christopher Daniel Bridleman officer: VP Global Operations 1328 RACINE STREET, RACINE WI 53403
Denise Wilcox officer: VP-HUMAN RESOURCES 1328 RACINE STREET, RACINE WI 53403
Jeffrey Scott Knutson officer: Corporate Controller 1328 RACINE STREET, RACINE WI 53403
John H Batten officer: VP-GM - Marine 1328 RACINE ST., RACINE WI 53403
David R Zimmer director 1255 INDIAN MOUND WEST, BLOOMFIELD MI 48301
Ggcp, Inc. 10 percent owner 189 MASON STREET, GREENWICH CT 06830
Gamco Investors, Inc. Et Al 10 percent owner 191 MASON STREET, GREENWICH CT 06830
Mario J Gabelli 10 percent owner 191 MASON STREET, GREENWICH CT 06830
Associated Capital Group, Inc. 10 percent owner 191 MASON STREET, GREENWICH CT 06830
Janet Plaut Giesselman director 25435 HARVARD RD., BEACHWOOD OH 44122