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Novo Nordisk A/S (Novo Nordisk A/S) Piotroski F-Score

: 8 (As of Today)
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Good Sign:

Piotroski F-Score is 8, indicates a very healthy situation.

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Novo Nordisk A/S has an F-score of 8. It is a good or high score, which usually indicates a very healthy situation.

The historical rank and industry rank for Novo Nordisk A/S's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

NVO' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 4   Med: 6   Max: 8
Current: 8

During the past 13 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of Novo Nordisk A/S was 8. The lowest was 4. And the median was 6.


Novo Nordisk A/S Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Novo Nordisk A/S's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Novo Nordisk A/S Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score
Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 5.00 5.00 4.00 6.00 8.00

Novo Nordisk A/S Quarterly Data
Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 6.00 6.00 6.00 6.00 8.00

Competitive Comparison

For the Biotechnology subindustry, Novo Nordisk A/S's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Novo Nordisk A/S Piotroski F-Score Distribution

For the Biotechnology industry and Healthcare sector, Novo Nordisk A/S's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Novo Nordisk A/S's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Net Income was 2850.033 + 2827.166 + 3216.795 + 3213.408 = $12,107 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 4288.427 + 4158.53 + 5862.587 + 1397.407 = $15,707 Mil.
Revenue was 7676.275 + 7901.745 + 8404.911 + 9636.42 = $33,619 Mil.
Gross Profit was 6499.381 + 6758.538 + 7014.898 + 8171.271 = $28,444 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Dec22)
to the end of this year (Dec23) was
(34352.903 + 35963.436 + 40855.222 + 42947.036 + 46012.466) / 5 = $40026.2126 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Dec22) was $34,353 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $3,003 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $20,432 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $24,822 Mil.
Net Income was 2104.406 + 1891.6 + 1916.323 + 1935.383 = $7,848 Mil.

Revenue was 6224.509 + 5861.006 + 6061.727 + 6847.883 = $24,995 Mil.
Gross Profit was 5200.148 + 4999.006 + 5103.898 + 5671.446 = $20,974 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Dec21)
to the end of last year (Dec22) was
(29555.995 + 29194.521 + 31095.077 + 32304.909 + 34352.903) / 5 = $31300.681 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Dec21) was $29,556 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $3,463 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $15,406 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $17,221 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Novo Nordisk A/S's current Net Income (TTM) was 12,107. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Novo Nordisk A/S's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 15,707. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec22)
=12107.402/34352.903
=0.35244189

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec21)
=7847.712/29555.995
=0.26552014

Novo Nordisk A/S's return on assets of this year was 0.35244189. Novo Nordisk A/S's return on assets of last year was 0.26552014. ==> This year is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

Novo Nordisk A/S's current Net Income (TTM) was 12,107. Novo Nordisk A/S's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 15,707. ==> 15,707 > 12,107 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Dec23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec22 to Dec23
=3003.453/40026.2126
=0.07503715

Gearing (Last Year: Dec22)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec21 to Dec22
=3462.672/31300.681
=0.11062609

Novo Nordisk A/S's gearing of this year was 0.07503715. Novo Nordisk A/S's gearing of last year was 0.11062609. ==> This year is lower or equal to last year. ==> Score 1.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Dec23)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=20431.615/24822.233
=0.82311753

Current Ratio (Last Year: Dec22)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=15405.886/17220.806
=0.89460888

Novo Nordisk A/S's current ratio of this year was 0.82311753. Novo Nordisk A/S's current ratio of last year was 0.89460888. ==> Last year's current ratio is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

Novo Nordisk A/S's number of shares in issue this year was 4474.4. Novo Nordisk A/S's number of shares in issue last year was 4522.4. ==> There is smaller number of shares in issue this year, or the same. ==> Score 1.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=28444.088/33619.351
=0.84606297

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=20974.498/24995.125
=0.83914355

Novo Nordisk A/S's gross margin of this year was 0.84606297. Novo Nordisk A/S's gross margin of last year was 0.83914355. ==> This year's gross margin is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Dec22)
=33619.351/34352.903
=0.97864658

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Dec21)
=24995.125/29555.995
=0.84568714

Novo Nordisk A/S's asset turnover of this year was 0.97864658. Novo Nordisk A/S's asset turnover of last year was 0.84568714. ==> This year's asset turnover is higher. ==> Score 1.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=1+1+1+1+1+0+1+1+1
=8

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Novo Nordisk A/S has an F-score of 8. It is a good or high score, which usually indicates a very healthy situation.

Novo Nordisk A/S  (NYSE:NVO) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


Novo Nordisk A/S Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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Novo Nordisk A/S (Novo Nordisk A/S) Business Description

Address
Novo Alle 1, Bagsvaerd, DNK, DK-2880
With roughly one third of the global branded diabetes treatment market, Novo Nordisk is the leading provider of diabetes-care products in the world. Based in Denmark, the company manufactures and markets a variety of human and modern insulins, injectable diabetes treatments such as GLP-1 therapy, oral antidiabetic agents, and obesity treatments. Novo also has a biopharmaceutical segment (constituting roughly 10% of revenue) that specializes in protein therapies for hemophilia and other disorders.