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Emera (EMRAF) Piotroski F-Score : 5 (As of Apr. 25, 2024)


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What is Emera Piotroski F-Score?

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Emera has an F-score of 5 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

The historical rank and industry rank for Emera's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

EMRAF' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 4   Med: 5   Max: 8
Current: 5

During the past 13 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of Emera was 8. The lowest was 4. And the median was 5.


Emera Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Emera's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Emera Piotroski F-Score Chart

Emera Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 5.00 6.00 5.00 7.00 5.00

Emera Quarterly Data
Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 7.00 7.00 7.00 6.00 5.00

Competitive Comparison of Emera's Piotroski F-Score

For the Utilities - Regulated Electric subindustry, Emera's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Emera's Piotroski F-Score Distribution in the Utilities - Regulated Industry

For the Utilities - Regulated industry and Utilities sector, Emera's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Emera's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Net Income was 420.96 + 33.118 + 74.643 + 264.609 = $793 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 331.068 + 374.831 + 640.751 + 315.295 = $1,662 Mil.
Revenue was 1778.119 + 1067.289 + 1285.936 + 1469.887 = $5,601 Mil.
Gross Profit was 915.004 + 371.067 + 1285.936 + 1469.887 = $4,042 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Dec22)
to the end of this year (Dec23) was
(29254.325 + 28368.779 + 28956.797 + 28931.343 + 29427.549) / 5 = $28987.7586 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Dec22) was $29,254 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $13,185 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $2,764 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $3,387 Mil.
Net Income was 298.578 + -40.612 + 125.197 + 401.914 = $785 Mil.

Revenue was 1591.627 + 1077.788 + 1375.665 + 1735.738 = $5,781 Mil.
Gross Profit was 706.951 + 243.674 + 506.035 + 838.425 = $2,295 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Dec21)
to the end of last year (Dec22) was
(26753.125 + 27122.433 + 28296.626 + 29840.318 + 29254.325) / 5 = $28253.3654 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Dec21) was $26,753 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $11,589 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $3,604 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $5,364 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Emera's current Net Income (TTM) was 793. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Emera's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 1,662. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec22)
=793.33/29254.325
=0.02711838

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec21)
=785.077/26753.125
=0.02934524

Emera's return on assets of this year was 0.02711838. Emera's return on assets of last year was 0.02934524. ==> Last year is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

Emera's current Net Income (TTM) was 793. Emera's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 1,662. ==> 1,662 > 793 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Dec23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec22 to Dec23
=13185.003/28987.7586
=0.45484727

Gearing (Last Year: Dec22)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec21 to Dec22
=11589.253/28253.3654
=0.41019018

Emera's gearing of this year was 0.45484727. Emera's gearing of last year was 0.41019018. ==> Last year is lower than this year ==> Score 0.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Dec23)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=2763.864/3387.001
=0.81602102

Current Ratio (Last Year: Dec22)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=3603.975/5364.004
=0.67188149

Emera's current ratio of this year was 0.81602102. Emera's current ratio of last year was 0.67188149. ==> This year's current ratio is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

Emera's number of shares in issue this year was 278.6. Emera's number of shares in issue last year was 269.1. ==> There is larger number of shares in issue this year. ==> Score 0.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=4041.894/5601.231
=0.72160816

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=2295.085/5780.818
=0.39701734

Emera's gross margin of this year was 0.72160816. Emera's gross margin of last year was 0.39701734. ==> This year's gross margin is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Dec22)
=5601.231/29254.325
=0.19146677

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Dec21)
=5780.818/26753.125
=0.2160801

Emera's asset turnover of this year was 0.19146677. Emera's asset turnover of last year was 0.2160801. ==> Last year's asset turnover is higher ==> Score 0.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=1+1+0+1+0+1+0+1+0
=5

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Emera has an F-score of 5 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

Emera  (OTCPK:EMRAF) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


Emera Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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Emera (EMRAF) Business Description

Address
5151 Terminal Road, Emera Place, Halifax, NS, CAN, B3J 1A1
Emera is a geographically diverse energy and services company investing in electricity generation, transmission, and distribution as well as gas transmission and utility energy services. Emera has operations throughout North America and the Caribbean countries.