GURUFOCUS.COM » STOCK LIST » Technology » Software » Altair Engineering Inc (NAS:ALTR) » Definitions » Graham Number

Altair Engineering (Altair Engineering) Graham Number

: $1.56 (As of Dec. 2023)
View and export this data going back to 2017. Start your Free Trial

Graham Number is a figure that measures a stock's fundamental value by taking into account the company's earnings per share and book value per share. The Graham number is the upper bound of the price range that a defensive investor should pay for the stock. According to the theory, any stock price below the Graham number is considered undervalued, and thus worth investing in.

As of today (2024-04-18), the stock price of Altair Engineering is $81.38. Altair Engineering's graham number for the quarter that ended in Dec. 2023 was $1.56. Therefore, Altair Engineering's Price to Graham Number ratio for today is 52.32.

The historical rank and industry rank for Altair Engineering's Graham Number or its related term are showing as below:

ALTR' s Price-to-Graham-Number Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 27.04   Med: 27.04   Max: 53.02
Current: 52.17

During the past 9 years, the highest Price to Graham Number ratio of Altair Engineering was 53.02. The lowest was 27.04. And the median was 27.04.

ALTR's Price-to-Graham-Number is ranked worse than
99.7% of 1354 companies
in the Software industry
Industry Median: 2.14 vs ALTR: 52.17

Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation. It is a very conservative way of valuing a stock.


Altair Engineering Graham Number Historical Data

The historical data trend for Altair Engineering's Graham Number can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Altair Engineering Annual Data
Trend Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Graham Number
Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only - - - - -

Altair Engineering Quarterly Data
Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Graham Number Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only - - - 1.92 1.56

Competitive Comparison

For the Software - Infrastructure subindustry, Altair Engineering's Price-to-Graham-Number, along with its competitors' market caps and Price-to-Graham-Number data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Altair Engineering Price-to-Graham-Number Distribution

For the Software industry and Technology sector, Altair Engineering's Price-to-Graham-Number distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Altair Engineering's Price-to-Graham-Number falls into.



Altair Engineering Graham Number Calculation

Graham Number is a concept based on Ben Graham's conservative valuation of companies.

Altair Engineering's Graham Number for the fiscal year that ended in Dec. 2023 is calculated as

Graham Number
=sqrt of (22.5* Tangible Book per Share *EPS without NRI)
=sqrt of (22.5*2.068*-0.126)
=N/A

Altair Engineering's Graham Number for the quarter that ended in Dec. 2023 is calculated as

Graham Number
=sqrt of (22.5*Tangible Book per Share*EPS without NRI (TTM))
=sqrt of (22.5*2.068*0.052)
=1.56

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


Altair Engineering  (NAS:ALTR) Graham Number Explanation

Ben Graham actually did not publish a formula like this. But he wrote in The Intelligent Investor (1948 version) regarding to the criteria for purchases:

Current price should not be more than 15 times average earnings of the past three years.

Current price should not be more than 1.5 times the book value last reported. However, a multiplier of earnings below 15 could justify a correspondingly higher multiplier of assets. As a rule of thumb we suggest that the product of the multiplier times the ratio of price to book value should not exceed 22.5. (This figure corresponds to 15 times earnings and 1.5 times book value. It would admit an issue selling at only 9 times earnings and 2.5 times asset value, etc.)

Unlike valuation methods such as DCF or Discounted Earnings, the Graham number does not take growth into the valuation. Unlike the valuation methods based on book value alone, it takes into account the earnings power. Therefore, the Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation.

In general, the Graham number is a very conservative way of valuing a stock. It cannot be applied to companies with negative book values.

Altair Engineering's Price to Graham number Ratio for today is calculated as

Price to Graham number=Share Price (Today)/Graham number (Q: Dec. 2023 )
=81.38/1.56
=52.32

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


Be Aware

Please keep these in mind:

1. Graham Number does not take growth into account. Therefore it underestimates the values of the companies that have good earnings growth. We feel that if the earnings per share grows more than 10% a year, Graham Number underestimates the value.
2. Graham Number punishes the companies that have temporarily low earnings. Therefore, an average of earnings makes more sense in the calculation of Graham Number.
3. Graham Numbers underestimates companies that are light with book.


Altair Engineering Graham Number Related Terms

Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of Altair Engineering's Graham Number provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.


Altair Engineering (Altair Engineering) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
1820 East Big Beaver Road, Troy, MI, USA, 48083
Altair Engineering Inc is a provider of enterprise-class engineering software enabling origination of the entire product lifecycle from concept design to in-service operation. The integrated suite of software provided by the company optimizes design performance across multiple disciplines encompassing structures, motion, fluids, thermal management, system modeling, and embedded systems. It operates through two segments: Software which includes the portfolio of software products such as solvers and optimization technology products, modeling and visualization tools, industrial and concept design tools, and others; and Client Engineering Services which provides client engineering services to support customers. Majority of its revenue comes from the software segment.
Executives
James Ralph Scapa director, 10 percent owner, officer: Chief Executive Officer 1820 E BIG BEAVER RD, TROY MI 48083
James R. Scapa Declaration Of Trust 10 percent owner 1820 E BIG BEAVER RD, TROY MI 48083
Jrs Investments Llc 10 percent owner 1820 E BIG BEAVER RD, TROY MI 48083
Gc Investments Llc 10 percent owner 1820 E BIG BEAVER RD, TROY MI 48083
George J Christ 10 percent owner 1820 E BIG BEAVER RD, TROY MI 48083
Teresa A Harris director 1820 E BIG BEAVER RD, TROY MI 48083
Christ Revocable Trust 10 percent owner 1820 E BIG BEAVER RD, TROY MI 48083
Ravi Kunju officer: Chief Product Strategy Officer C/O ALTAIR ENGINEERING INC., 1820 E. BIG BEAVER RD., TROY MI 48083
Raoul Maitra officer: Chief Legal Officer C/O ALTAIR ENGINEERING INC., 1820 E. BIG BEAVER ROAD, TROY MI 48083
Jeffrey Marraccini officer: See Remarks C/O ALTAIR ENGINEERING INC., 1820 E. BIG BEAVER RD., TROY MI 48083
Amy Messano officer: Chief Marketing Officer 1820 E. BIG BEAVER ROAD, TROY MI 48083
Mahalingam Srikanth officer: See Remarks 1820 E BIG BEAVER RD, TROY MI 48083
Gilma Saravia officer: Chief People Officer C/O ALTAIR ENGINEERING INC., 1820 E. BIG BEAVER ROAD, TROY MI 48083
Nelson Dias officer: Executive Vice President 1820 E BIG BEAVER RD, TROY MI 48083
Uwe Schramm officer: See Remarks 1820 E BIG BEAVER RD, TROY MI 48083