GURUFOCUS.COM » STOCK LIST » Financial Services » Banks » First National Corp (NAS:FXNC) » Definitions » Graham Number

First National (First National) Graham Number

: $24.94 (As of Dec. 2023)
View and export this data going back to 2019. Start your Free Trial

Graham Number is a figure that measures a stock's fundamental value by taking into account the company's earnings per share and book value per share. The Graham number is the upper bound of the price range that a defensive investor should pay for the stock. According to the theory, any stock price below the Graham number is considered undervalued, and thus worth investing in.

As of today (2024-04-19), the stock price of First National is $15.063. First National's graham number for the quarter that ended in Dec. 2023 was $24.94. Therefore, First National's Price to Graham Number ratio for today is 0.60.

The historical rank and industry rank for First National's Graham Number or its related term are showing as below:

FXNC' s Price-to-Graham-Number Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 0.52   Med: 0.81   Max: 1.19
Current: 0.6

During the past 13 years, the highest Price to Graham Number ratio of First National was 1.19. The lowest was 0.52. And the median was 0.81.

FXNC's Price-to-Graham-Number is ranked better than
52.65% of 1379 companies
in the Banks industry
Industry Median: 0.61 vs FXNC: 0.60

Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation. It is a very conservative way of valuing a stock.


First National Graham Number Historical Data

The historical data trend for First National's Graham Number can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

First National Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Graham Number
Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 25.89 26.71 27.64 31.84 24.89

First National Quarterly Data
Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Graham Number Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 31.82 32.36 32.29 30.83 24.94

Competitive Comparison

For the Banks - Regional subindustry, First National's Price-to-Graham-Number, along with its competitors' market caps and Price-to-Graham-Number data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


First National Price-to-Graham-Number Distribution

For the Banks industry and Financial Services sector, First National's Price-to-Graham-Number distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where First National's Price-to-Graham-Number falls into.



First National Graham Number Calculation

Graham Number is a concept based on Ben Graham's conservative valuation of companies.

First National's Graham Number for the fiscal year that ended in Dec. 2023 is calculated as

Graham Number
=sqrt of (22.5* Tangible Book per Share *EPS without NRI)
=sqrt of (22.5*18.062*1.524)
=24.89

First National's Graham Number for the quarter that ended in Dec. 2023 is calculated as

Graham Number
=sqrt of (22.5*Tangible Book per Share*EPS without NRI (TTM))
=sqrt of (22.5*18.062*1.53)
=24.94

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


First National  (NAS:FXNC) Graham Number Explanation

Ben Graham actually did not publish a formula like this. But he wrote in The Intelligent Investor (1948 version) regarding to the criteria for purchases:

Current price should not be more than 15 times average earnings of the past three years.

Current price should not be more than 1.5 times the book value last reported. However, a multiplier of earnings below 15 could justify a correspondingly higher multiplier of assets. As a rule of thumb we suggest that the product of the multiplier times the ratio of price to book value should not exceed 22.5. (This figure corresponds to 15 times earnings and 1.5 times book value. It would admit an issue selling at only 9 times earnings and 2.5 times asset value, etc.)

Unlike valuation methods such as DCF or Discounted Earnings, the Graham number does not take growth into the valuation. Unlike the valuation methods based on book value alone, it takes into account the earnings power. Therefore, the Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation.

In general, the Graham number is a very conservative way of valuing a stock. It cannot be applied to companies with negative book values.

First National's Price to Graham number Ratio for today is calculated as

Price to Graham number=Share Price (Today)/Graham number (Q: Dec. 2023 )
=15.063/24.94
=0.60

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


Be Aware

Please keep these in mind:

1. Graham Number does not take growth into account. Therefore it underestimates the values of the companies that have good earnings growth. We feel that if the earnings per share grows more than 10% a year, Graham Number underestimates the value.
2. Graham Number punishes the companies that have temporarily low earnings. Therefore, an average of earnings makes more sense in the calculation of Graham Number.
3. Graham Numbers underestimates companies that are light with book.


First National Graham Number Related Terms

Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of First National's Graham Number provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.


First National (First National) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
112 West King Street, Strasburg, VA, USA, 22657
First National Corp is a bank holding company of First Bank, which is a commercial bank. Its core offering includes loans, deposits, wealth management, and other products and services. Loan products and services include personal loans, residential mortgages, home equity loans, and commercial loans. Deposit products and services include checking and savings. The Bank's wealth management division offers estate planning, investment management of assets, and retirement accounts.
Executives
Smith Gerald F Jr director 112 W KING ST, STRASBURG VA 22657
Holt George Edwin Iii director 112 WEST KING STREET, STRASBURG VA 22657
Wilkins Iii James R director 112 W KING ST, STRASBURG VA 22657
Kirtesh Patel director 112 WEST KING STREET, STRASBURG VA 22657
Scott C Harvard director, officer: President/CEO 112 W KING ST, STRASBURG VA 22657
Boyce E Brannock director 112 WEST KING STREET, STRASBURG VA 22657
C Ray Sprinkle director 112 WEST KING STREET, STRASBURG VA 22657
Jason C Aikens director 112 WEST KING STREET, STRASBURG VA 22657
William Michael Funk director 443 SHENWOOD AVE, WOODSTOCK VA 22664-1956
Dennis A Dysart officer: Senior EVP/CCO 112 WEST KING STREET, STRASBURG VA 22657
Beverley Jr Marshall J officer: EVP-Senior Trust Officer 112 W KING STREET, STRASBURG VA 22657
James C Youngblood officer: EVP/SENIOR LENDING OFFICER 112 WEST KING STREET, STRASBURG VA 22657-2220
Emily Marlow Beck director 311 S STEWART ST, WINCHESTER VA 22601-4016
Crow Samuel J Jr. officer: EVP / CCO 112 W KING ST, STRASBURG VA 22657
Davis Dr James A director 112 WEST KING STREET, STRASBURG VA 22657