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Steel Dynamics (Steel Dynamics) Graham Number

: $129.16 (As of Dec. 2023)
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Graham Number is a figure that measures a stock's fundamental value by taking into account the company's earnings per share and book value per share. The Graham number is the upper bound of the price range that a defensive investor should pay for the stock. According to the theory, any stock price below the Graham number is considered undervalued, and thus worth investing in.

As of today (2024-04-19), the stock price of Steel Dynamics is $137.03. Steel Dynamics's graham number for the quarter that ended in Dec. 2023 was $129.16. Therefore, Steel Dynamics's Price to Graham Number ratio for today is 1.06.

The historical rank and industry rank for Steel Dynamics's Graham Number or its related term are showing as below:

STLD' s Price-to-Graham-Number Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 0.62   Med: 1.11   Max: 1.82
Current: 1.06

During the past 13 years, the highest Price to Graham Number ratio of Steel Dynamics was 1.82. The lowest was 0.62. And the median was 1.11.

STLD's Price-to-Graham-Number is ranked worse than
58.41% of 452 companies
in the Steel industry
Industry Median: 0.89 vs STLD: 1.06

Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation. It is a very conservative way of valuing a stock.


Steel Dynamics Graham Number Historical Data

The historical data trend for Steel Dynamics's Graham Number can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Steel Dynamics Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Graham Number
Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 32.41 31.82 99.87 141.54 129.38

Steel Dynamics Quarterly Data
Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Graham Number Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 147.25 143.73 142.98 139.86 129.16

Competitive Comparison

For the Steel subindustry, Steel Dynamics's Price-to-Graham-Number, along with its competitors' market caps and Price-to-Graham-Number data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Steel Dynamics Price-to-Graham-Number Distribution

For the Steel industry and Basic Materials sector, Steel Dynamics's Price-to-Graham-Number distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Steel Dynamics's Price-to-Graham-Number falls into.



Steel Dynamics Graham Number Calculation

Graham Number is a concept based on Ben Graham's conservative valuation of companies.

Steel Dynamics's Graham Number for the fiscal year that ended in Dec. 2023 is calculated as

Graham Number
=sqrt of (22.5* Tangible Book per Share *EPS without NRI)
=sqrt of (22.5*50.816*14.64)
=129.38

Steel Dynamics's Graham Number for the quarter that ended in Dec. 2023 is calculated as

Graham Number
=sqrt of (22.5*Tangible Book per Share*EPS without NRI (TTM))
=sqrt of (22.5*50.816*14.59)
=129.16

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


Steel Dynamics  (NAS:STLD) Graham Number Explanation

Ben Graham actually did not publish a formula like this. But he wrote in The Intelligent Investor (1948 version) regarding to the criteria for purchases:

Current price should not be more than 15 times average earnings of the past three years.

Current price should not be more than 1.5 times the book value last reported. However, a multiplier of earnings below 15 could justify a correspondingly higher multiplier of assets. As a rule of thumb we suggest that the product of the multiplier times the ratio of price to book value should not exceed 22.5. (This figure corresponds to 15 times earnings and 1.5 times book value. It would admit an issue selling at only 9 times earnings and 2.5 times asset value, etc.)

Unlike valuation methods such as DCF or Discounted Earnings, the Graham number does not take growth into the valuation. Unlike the valuation methods based on book value alone, it takes into account the earnings power. Therefore, the Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation.

In general, the Graham number is a very conservative way of valuing a stock. It cannot be applied to companies with negative book values.

Steel Dynamics's Price to Graham number Ratio for today is calculated as

Price to Graham number=Share Price (Today)/Graham number (Q: Dec. 2023 )
=137.03/129.16
=1.06

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


Be Aware

Please keep these in mind:

1. Graham Number does not take growth into account. Therefore it underestimates the values of the companies that have good earnings growth. We feel that if the earnings per share grows more than 10% a year, Graham Number underestimates the value.
2. Graham Number punishes the companies that have temporarily low earnings. Therefore, an average of earnings makes more sense in the calculation of Graham Number.
3. Graham Numbers underestimates companies that are light with book.


Steel Dynamics Graham Number Related Terms

Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of Steel Dynamics's Graham Number provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.


Steel Dynamics (Steel Dynamics) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
7575 West Jefferson Boulevard, Fort Wayne, IN, USA, 46804
Steel Dynamics Inc operates scrap-based steel minimills with roughly 16 million tons of annual steel production capacity. The company's segment includes steel operations, metals recycling operations, and steel fabrication operations. It generates maximum revenue from the steel operations segment.
Executives
Glenn Pushis officer: Senior Vice President 4500 COUNTY ROAD 59, BUTLER IN 46721
James C Marcuccilli director 127 W BERRY ST, FORT WAYNE IN 46802
Bradley S Seaman director 161 SHAWFORD WAY, LAKE FOREST IL 60045
Richard A Poinsatte officer: Senior Vice President 6714 POINTE INVERNESS WAY, SUITE 200, FORT WAYNE IN 46804
Jennifer L Hamann director 1400 DOUGLAS STREET, OMAHA NE 68130
Christopher A Graham officer: Vice President 7575 W. JEFFERSON BLVD., FORT WAYNE IN 46804
Gabriel Shaheen director 1540 PARILLA CIRCLE, TRINITY FL 34655
Keith E Busse director 7575 W. JEFFERSON BLVD., FORT WAYNE IN 46804
James Stanley Anderson officer: Senior Vice President 203 E BERRY STREET, AWB SUITE 804, FORT WAYNE IN 46802
Luis Manuel Sierra director 1555 CORAOPOLIS HEIGHTS ROAD, MOON TOWNSHIP PA 15108
Miguel Alvarez officer: Senior Vice President 7575 WEST JEFFERSON BLVD., FORT WAYNE IN 46804
Mark D Millett director, officer: President and CEO 7575 W JEFFERSON BLVD, FORT WAYNE IN 46804
Theresa E Wagler officer: Executive Vice President & CFO 7575 W JEFFERSON BLVD, FORT WAYNE IN 46804
Russell B Rinn officer: Executive Vice President 7575 WEST JEFFERSON BOULEVARD, FORT WAYNE IN 46804
Kenneth W. Cornew director 10 SOUTH DEARBORN STREET, 54TH FLOOR, CHICAGO IL 60603

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