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Graham Number is a figure that measures a stock's fundamental value by taking into account the company's earnings per share and book value per share. The Graham number is the upper bound of the price range that a defensive investor should pay for the stock. According to the theory, any stock price below the Graham number is considered undervalued, and thus worth investing in.
As of today (2024-04-25), the stock price of Northern Tier Energy LP is $21.15. Northern Tier Energy LP's graham number for the quarter that ended in Mar. 2016 was $14.44. Therefore, Northern Tier Energy LP's Price to Graham Number ratio for today is 1.46.
The historical rank and industry rank for Northern Tier Energy LP's Graham Number or its related term are showing as below:
Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation. It is a very conservative way of valuing a stock.
The historical data trend for Northern Tier Energy LP's Graham Number can be seen below:
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
Northern Tier Energy LP Annual Data | |||||||||||
Trend | Dec11 | Dec12 | Dec13 | Dec14 | Dec15 | ||||||
Graham Number | - | 19.68 | 15.02 | 15.33 | 17.61 |
Northern Tier Energy LP Quarterly Data | ||||||||||||||||||||
Jun11 | Sep11 | Dec11 | Mar12 | Jun12 | Sep12 | Dec12 | Mar13 | Jun13 | Sep13 | Dec13 | Mar14 | Jun14 | Sep14 | Dec14 | Mar15 | Jun15 | Sep15 | Dec15 | Mar16 | |
Graham Number | Get a 7-Day Free Trial | 17.93 | 20.75 | 20.82 | 17.61 | 14.44 |
For the Oil & Gas Refining & Marketing subindustry, Northern Tier Energy LP's Price-to-Graham-Number, along with its competitors' market caps and Price-to-Graham-Number data, can be viewed below:
* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.
For the Oil & Gas industry and Energy sector, Northern Tier Energy LP's Price-to-Graham-Number distribution charts can be found below:
* The bar in red indicates where Northern Tier Energy LP's Price-to-Graham-Number falls into.
Graham Number is a concept based on Ben Graham's conservative valuation of companies.
Northern Tier Energy LP's Graham Number for the fiscal year that ended in Dec. 2015 is calculated as
Graham Number | |||||
= | sqrt of (22.5 | * | Tangible Book per Share | * | EPS without NRI) |
= | sqrt of (22.5 | * | 3.87 | * | 3.562) |
= | 17.61 |
Northern Tier Energy LP's Graham Number for the quarter that ended in Mar. 2016 is calculated as
Graham Number | |||||
= | sqrt of (22.5 | * | Tangible Book per Share | * | EPS without NRI (TTM)) |
= | sqrt of (22.5 | * | 3.68 | * | 2.52) |
= | 14.44 |
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
Northern Tier Energy LP (NYSE:NTI) Graham Number Explanation
Ben Graham actually did not publish a formula like this. But he wrote in The Intelligent Investor (1948 version) regarding to the criteria for purchases:
Current price should not be more than 15 times average earnings of the past three years.
Current price should not be more than 1.5 times the book value last reported. However, a multiplier of earnings below 15 could justify a correspondingly higher multiplier of assets. As a rule of thumb we suggest that the product of the multiplier times the ratio of price to book value should not exceed 22.5. (This figure corresponds to 15 times earnings and 1.5 times book value. It would admit an issue selling at only 9 times earnings and 2.5 times asset value, etc.)
Unlike valuation methods such as DCF or Discounted Earnings, the Graham number does not take growth into the valuation. Unlike the valuation methods based on book value alone, it takes into account the earnings power. Therefore, the Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation.
In general, the Graham number is a very conservative way of valuing a stock. It cannot be applied to companies with negative book values.
Northern Tier Energy LP's Price to Graham number Ratio for today is calculated as
Price to Graham number | = | Share Price (Today) | / | Graham number (Q: Mar. 2016 ) |
= | 21.15 | / | 14.44 | |
= | 1.46 |
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
Be Aware
Please keep these in mind:
1. Graham Number does not take growth into account. Therefore it underestimates the values of the companies that have good earnings growth. We feel that if the earnings per share grows more than 10% a year, Graham Number underestimates the value.
2. Graham Number punishes the companies that have temporarily low earnings. Therefore, an average of earnings makes more sense in the calculation of Graham Number.
3. Graham Numbers underestimates companies that are light with book.
Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of Northern Tier Energy LP's Graham Number provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.
David L Lamp | director, officer: President and CEO | C/O CVR ENERGY, INC., 2277 PLAZA DRIVE, SUITE 500, SUGAR LAND TX 77479 |
Thomas W Hofmann | director | FIVE RADNOR CORPORATE CENTER, SUITE 500, RADNOR PA 19087 |
Scott D Weaver | director | C/O WESTERN REFINING, INC., 6500 TROWBRIDGE DRIVE, EL PASO TX 79905 |
Melissa M Buhrig | officer: Exec VP, General Counsel & Sec | C/O CVR ENERGY, INC., 2277 PLAZA DRIVE, SUITE 500, SUGAR LAND TX 77479 |
Dan F Smith | director | 1221 MCKINNEY STREET, SUITE 700, HOUSTON TX 77010 |
Western Refining, Inc. | director, 10 percent owner | 539 SOUTH MAIN STREET, FINDLAY OH 45840-3229 |
Karen Berriman Davis | officer: Executive VP and CFO | 123 WEST MILLS AVENUE, SUITE 200, EL PASO TX 79901 |
Scott D Josey | director | ONE BRIARLAKE PLAZA, SUITE 2000, 2000 WEST SAM HOUSTON PARKWAY SOUTH, HOUSTON TX 77042 |
David Bonderman | other: Former 10% Owner and Director | 301 COMMERCE STREET, SUITE 3300, FORT WORTH TX 76102 |
James G Coulter | other: Former 10% Owner and Director | 301 COMMERCE STREET, SUITE 3300, FORT WORTH TX 76102 |
Bernard W Aronson | director | |
Tpg Advisors Vi, Inc. | other: Former 10% Owner and Director | 301 COMMERCE STREET, SUITE 3300, FORT WORTH TX 76102 |
Tpg Group Holdings (sbs) Advisors, Inc. | director, 10 percent owner | C/O TPG GLOBAL, LLC, 301 COMMERCE STREET, SUITE 3300, FORT WORTH TX 76102 |
Michael G. Macdougall | director | 301 COMMERCE STREET, SUITE 3300, FORT WORTH TX 76102 |
Eric Liaw | director | C/O TPG GLOBAL, LLC, 301 COMMERCE STREET, SUITE 3300, FORT WORTH TX 76102 |
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