GURUFOCUS.COM » STOCK LIST » Financial Services » Insurance » Endurance Specialty Holdings Ltd (NYSE:ENH) » Definitions » Graham Number

Endurance Specialty Holdings (Endurance Specialty Holdings) Graham Number : $70.70 (As of Mar. 2017)


View and export this data going back to 2003. Start your Free Trial

What is Endurance Specialty Holdings Graham Number?

Graham Number is a figure that measures a stock's fundamental value by taking into account the company's earnings per share and book value per share. The Graham number is the upper bound of the price range that a defensive investor should pay for the stock. According to the theory, any stock price below the Graham number is considered undervalued, and thus worth investing in.

As of today (2024-04-25), the stock price of Endurance Specialty Holdings is $92.98. Endurance Specialty Holdings's graham number for the quarter that ended in Mar. 2017 was $70.70. Therefore, Endurance Specialty Holdings's Price to Graham Number ratio for today is 1.32.

The historical rank and industry rank for Endurance Specialty Holdings's Graham Number or its related term are showing as below:

ENH's Price-to-Graham-Number is not ranked *
in the Insurance industry.
Industry Median: 0.86
* Ranked among companies with meaningful Price-to-Graham-Number only.

Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation. It is a very conservative way of valuing a stock.


Endurance Specialty Holdings Graham Number Historical Data

The historical data trend for Endurance Specialty Holdings's Graham Number can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Endurance Specialty Holdings Graham Number Chart

Endurance Specialty Holdings Annual Data
Trend Dec07 Dec08 Dec09 Dec10 Dec11 Dec12 Dec13 Dec14 Dec15 Dec16
Graham Number
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 62.83 93.46 103.43 91.03 85.09

Endurance Specialty Holdings Quarterly Data
Jun12 Sep12 Dec12 Mar13 Jun13 Sep13 Dec13 Mar14 Jun14 Sep14 Dec14 Mar15 Jun15 Sep15 Dec15 Mar16 Jun16 Sep16 Dec16 Mar17
Graham Number Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 88.85 83.05 94.32 85.09 70.70

Competitive Comparison of Endurance Specialty Holdings's Graham Number

For the Insurance - Property & Casualty subindustry, Endurance Specialty Holdings's Price-to-Graham-Number, along with its competitors' market caps and Price-to-Graham-Number data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Endurance Specialty Holdings's Price-to-Graham-Number Distribution in the Insurance Industry

For the Insurance industry and Financial Services sector, Endurance Specialty Holdings's Price-to-Graham-Number distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Endurance Specialty Holdings's Price-to-Graham-Number falls into.



Endurance Specialty Holdings Graham Number Calculation

Graham Number is a concept based on Ben Graham's conservative valuation of companies.

Endurance Specialty Holdings's Graham Number for the fiscal year that ended in Dec. 2016 is calculated as

Graham Number
=sqrt of (22.5* Tangible Book per Share *EPS without NRI)
=sqrt of (22.5*65.27*4.93)
=85.09

Endurance Specialty Holdings's Graham Number for the quarter that ended in Mar. 2017 is calculated as

Graham Number
=sqrt of (22.5*Tangible Book per Share*EPS without NRI (TTM))
=sqrt of (22.5*66.313*3.35)
=70.70

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


Endurance Specialty Holdings  (NYSE:ENH) Graham Number Explanation

Ben Graham actually did not publish a formula like this. But he wrote in The Intelligent Investor (1948 version) regarding to the criteria for purchases:

Current price should not be more than 15 times average earnings of the past three years.

Current price should not be more than 1.5 times the book value last reported. However, a multiplier of earnings below 15 could justify a correspondingly higher multiplier of assets. As a rule of thumb we suggest that the product of the multiplier times the ratio of price to book value should not exceed 22.5. (This figure corresponds to 15 times earnings and 1.5 times book value. It would admit an issue selling at only 9 times earnings and 2.5 times asset value, etc.)

Unlike valuation methods such as DCF or Discounted Earnings, the Graham number does not take growth into the valuation. Unlike the valuation methods based on book value alone, it takes into account the earnings power. Therefore, the Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation.

In general, the Graham number is a very conservative way of valuing a stock. It cannot be applied to companies with negative book values.

Endurance Specialty Holdings's Price to Graham number Ratio for today is calculated as

Price to Graham number=Share Price (Today)/Graham number (Q: Mar. 2017 )
=92.98/70.70
=1.32

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


Be Aware

Please keep these in mind:

1. Graham Number does not take growth into account. Therefore it underestimates the values of the companies that have good earnings growth. We feel that if the earnings per share grows more than 10% a year, Graham Number underestimates the value.
2. Graham Number punishes the companies that have temporarily low earnings. Therefore, an average of earnings makes more sense in the calculation of Graham Number.
3. Graham Numbers underestimates companies that are light with book.


Endurance Specialty Holdings Graham Number Related Terms

Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of Endurance Specialty Holdings's Graham Number provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.


Endurance Specialty Holdings (Endurance Specialty Holdings) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
Endurance Specialty Holdings is a property and casualty insurance holding company that underwrites its products on a global basis. Operations are organized into two business segments: insurance and reinsurance. Endurance generates the vast majority of its revenue from the insurance segment, where most of its revenue is derived from its agriculture insurance line. The reinsurance segment derives most of its revenue through its catastrophe insurance line. The company's key strategies include an emphasis on profitability, deep client relationships, risk management, and proactively managing its capital base.
Executives
Mark Silverstein officer: Chief Investment Officer, ESL C/O ENDURANCE SERVICES LIMITED, 333 WESTCHESTER AVE., WHITE PLAINS NY 10604
Scott D Moore director PARTNERRE LTD, WELLESLEY HOUSE 90 PITTS BAY RD, PEMBROKE BERMUDA D0 HM 08
Galen R Barnes director ONE NATIONWIDE PLAZA, COLUMBUS OH 43215
John V Delcol officer: General Counsel and Secretary C/O ENDURANCE SPECIALTY HOLDINGS LTD, WELLESLEY HOUSE PITTS BAY RD, PEMBROKE BERMUDA D0 999999999
Steven W Carlsen director
William H Bolinder director, other: Lead Director
Morgan W Davis director 80 SOUTH MAIN STREET, HANOVER NH 03755
Norman Barham director C/O ENDURANCE SERVICES LIMITED, 333 WESTCHESTER AVENUE, WHITE PLAINS NY 10604
Michael J Mcguire officer: Chief Financial Officer C/O ENDURANCE SERVICES LIMITED, 333 WESTCHESTER AVENUE, WHITE PLAINS NY 10604
William J Raver director C/O ENDURANCE SERVICES LIMITED, 333 WESTCHESTER AVE., WHITE PLAINS NY 10604
Robert A Spass director ONE CHASE MANHATTAN PLAZA, 44TH FLOOR, NEW YORK NY 10005
Ian Michael Winchester director 350 CENTRAL PARK WEST, APPT.15D, NEW YORK CITY NY 10025-6504
John A Kuhn officer: CEO, Global Insurance C/O ENDURANCE SERVICES LIMITED, 333 WESTCHESTER AVE., WEST BUILDING, WHITE PLAINS NY 10604
Carrie Rosorea officer: Chief Accounting Officer 333 WESTCHESTER AVE., WHITE PLAINS NY 10604
Nicholas C Marsh director MONTPELIER HOUSE, 94 PITTS BAY, PEMBROKE D0 HM08

Endurance Specialty Holdings (Endurance Specialty Holdings) Headlines