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IDT (IDT) Graham Number

: $16.00 (As of Jan. 2024)
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Graham Number is a figure that measures a stock's fundamental value by taking into account the company's earnings per share and book value per share. The Graham number is the upper bound of the price range that a defensive investor should pay for the stock. According to the theory, any stock price below the Graham number is considered undervalued, and thus worth investing in.

As of today (2024-04-19), the stock price of IDT is $36.68. IDT's graham number for the quarter that ended in Jan. 2024 was $16.00. Therefore, IDT's Price to Graham Number ratio for today is 2.29.

The historical rank and industry rank for IDT's Graham Number or its related term are showing as below:

IDT' s Price-to-Graham-Number Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 0.48   Med: 1.67   Max: 12.24
Current: 2.29

During the past 13 years, the highest Price to Graham Number ratio of IDT was 12.24. The lowest was 0.48. And the median was 1.67.

IDT's Price-to-Graham-Number is ranked worse than
71.56% of 211 companies
in the Telecommunication Services industry
Industry Median: 1.56 vs IDT: 2.29

Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation. It is a very conservative way of valuing a stock.


IDT Graham Number Historical Data

The historical data trend for IDT's Graham Number can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Array ( [0] => - [1] => - [2] => - [3] => - [4] => - [5] => 1.00 [6] => 6.70 [7] => 20.28 [8] => 13.06 [9] => 15.02 )
IDT Annual Data
Trend Jul14 Jul15 Jul16 Jul17 Jul18 Jul19 Jul20 Jul21 Jul22 Jul23
Graham Number
Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 1.00 6.70 20.28 13.06 15.02

IDT Quarterly Data
Apr19 Jul19 Oct19 Jan20 Apr20 Jul20 Oct20 Jan21 Apr21 Jul21 Oct21 Jan22 Apr22 Jul22 Oct22 Jan23 Apr23 Jul23 Oct23 Jan24
Graham Number Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 15.27 16.49 15.91 15.83 16.00

Competitive Comparison

For the Telecom Services subindustry, IDT's Price-to-Graham-Number, along with its competitors' market caps and Price-to-Graham-Number data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


IDT Price-to-Graham-Number Distribution

For the Telecommunication Services industry and Communication Services sector, IDT's Price-to-Graham-Number distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where IDT's Price-to-Graham-Number falls into.



IDT Graham Number Calculation

Graham Number is a concept based on Ben Graham's conservative valuation of companies.

IDT's Graham Number for the fiscal year that ended in Jul. 2023 is calculated as

Graham Number
=sqrt of (22.5* Tangible Book per Share *EPS without NRI)
=sqrt of (22.5*6.294*1.594)
=15.02

IDT's Graham Number for the quarter that ended in Jan. 2024 is calculated as

Graham Number
=sqrt of (22.5*Tangible Book per Share*EPS without NRI (TTM))
=sqrt of (22.5*7.038*1.617)
=16.00

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


IDT  (NYSE:IDT) Graham Number Explanation

Ben Graham actually did not publish a formula like this. But he wrote in The Intelligent Investor (1948 version) regarding to the criteria for purchases:

Current price should not be more than 15 times average earnings of the past three years.

Current price should not be more than 1.5 times the book value last reported. However, a multiplier of earnings below 15 could justify a correspondingly higher multiplier of assets. As a rule of thumb we suggest that the product of the multiplier times the ratio of price to book value should not exceed 22.5. (This figure corresponds to 15 times earnings and 1.5 times book value. It would admit an issue selling at only 9 times earnings and 2.5 times asset value, etc.)

Unlike valuation methods such as DCF or Discounted Earnings, the Graham number does not take growth into the valuation. Unlike the valuation methods based on book value alone, it takes into account the earnings power. Therefore, the Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation.

In general, the Graham number is a very conservative way of valuing a stock. It cannot be applied to companies with negative book values.

IDT's Price to Graham number Ratio for today is calculated as

Price to Graham number=Share Price (Today)/Graham number (Q: Jan. 2024 )
=36.68/16.00
=2.29

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


Be Aware

Please keep these in mind:

1. Graham Number does not take growth into account. Therefore it underestimates the values of the companies that have good earnings growth. We feel that if the earnings per share grows more than 10% a year, Graham Number underestimates the value.
2. Graham Number punishes the companies that have temporarily low earnings. Therefore, an average of earnings makes more sense in the calculation of Graham Number.
3. Graham Numbers underestimates companies that are light with book.


IDT Graham Number Related Terms

Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of IDT's Graham Number provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.


IDT (IDT) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
520 Broad Street, Newark, NJ, USA, 07102
IDT Corp is a multinational holding company. It primarily operates in the telecommunications and payment industries. It has four reportable business segments, Fintech, National Retail Solutions & net2phone and Traditional Communications, The Fintech segment is comprised of National Retail Solutions (NRS), an operator of a nationwide point of sale (POS) network providing payment processing, digital advertising, transaction data, and ancillary services, and BOSS Money, a provider of international money remittance and related value/payment transfer services. The net2phone segment provides unified cloud communications and telephony services to business customers.
Executives
Marcelo Fischer officer: Chief Acct. Offcr. &Controller IDT CORP, 520 BROAD STREET, NEWARK NJ 07102
Eric F. Cosentino director C/O IDT CORPORATION, 520 BROAD STREET, NEWARK NJ 07102
Joyce J Mason director, officer: SVP and Secretary IDT CORP, 520 BROAD STREET, NEWARK NJ 07102
Nadine Shea officer: EVP of GLOBAL HUMAN RESOURCES C/O IDT CORPORATION, 520 BROAD STREET, NEWARK NJ 07102
Howard S Jonas director, 10 percent owner, officer: Chairman of the Board
Bill Pereira officer: EVP of Finance 520 BROAD STREET, NEWARK NJ 07102
David Wartell officer: CHIEF TECHNOLOGY OFFICER C/O IDT CORPORATION, 520 BROAD STREET, NEWARK NJ 07102
Mitch Silberman officer: CAO & Controller C/O IDT CORPORATION, 520 BROAD STREET, NEWARK NJ 07102
Liora Stein director C/O IDT CORPORATION, 520 BROAD STREET, NEWARK NJ 07102
Judah Schorr director C/O IDT CORPORATION, 520 BROAD STREET, NEWARK NJ 07102
Hsj 2019 Idt Annuity Trust Ii 10 percent owner C/O IDT CORPORATION, 520 BROAD STREET, NEWARK NJ 07102
Anthony S Davidson officer: SVP - Technology C/O IDT CORPORATION, 520 BROAD STREET, NEWARK NJ 07102
Bathgate Lawrence E Ii director C/O IDT CORPORATION, 520 BROAD STREET, NEWARK NJ 07102
Michael Chenkin director C/O IDT CORPORATION, 520 BROAD STREET, NEWARK NJ 07102
Menachem Ash officer: EVP of Strategic&Legal Affairs C/O IDT CORPORATION, 520 BROAD STREET, NEWARK NJ 07102