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United States Steel (United States Steel) Graham Number

: $66.88 (As of Dec. 2023)
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Graham Number is a figure that measures a stock's fundamental value by taking into account the company's earnings per share and book value per share. The Graham number is the upper bound of the price range that a defensive investor should pay for the stock. According to the theory, any stock price below the Graham number is considered undervalued, and thus worth investing in.

As of today (2024-04-19), the stock price of United States Steel is $38.69. United States Steel's graham number for the quarter that ended in Dec. 2023 was $66.88. Therefore, United States Steel's Price to Graham Number ratio for today is 0.58.

The historical rank and industry rank for United States Steel's Graham Number or its related term are showing as below:

X' s Price-to-Graham-Number Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 0.24   Med: 0.54   Max: 1.67
Current: 0.58

During the past 13 years, the highest Price to Graham Number ratio of United States Steel was 1.67. The lowest was 0.24. And the median was 0.54.

X's Price-to-Graham-Number is ranked better than
68.36% of 452 companies
in the Steel industry
Industry Median: 0.89 vs X: 0.58

Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation. It is a very conservative way of valuing a stock.


United States Steel Graham Number Historical Data

The historical data trend for United States Steel's Graham Number can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

United States Steel Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Graham Number
Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 6.85 - 100.30 92.58 62.31

United States Steel Quarterly Data
Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Graham Number Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 92.36 80.74 71.40 67.98 66.88

Competitive Comparison

For the Steel subindustry, United States Steel's Price-to-Graham-Number, along with its competitors' market caps and Price-to-Graham-Number data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


United States Steel Price-to-Graham-Number Distribution

For the Steel industry and Basic Materials sector, United States Steel's Price-to-Graham-Number distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where United States Steel's Price-to-Graham-Number falls into.



United States Steel Graham Number Calculation

Graham Number is a concept based on Ben Graham's conservative valuation of companies.

United States Steel's Graham Number for the fiscal year that ended in Dec. 2023 is calculated as

Graham Number
=sqrt of (22.5* Tangible Book per Share *EPS without NRI)
=sqrt of (22.5*43.662*3.952)
=62.31

United States Steel's Graham Number for the quarter that ended in Dec. 2023 is calculated as

Graham Number
=sqrt of (22.5*Tangible Book per Share*EPS without NRI (TTM))
=sqrt of (22.5*43.662*4.553)
=66.88

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


United States Steel  (NYSE:X) Graham Number Explanation

Ben Graham actually did not publish a formula like this. But he wrote in The Intelligent Investor (1948 version) regarding to the criteria for purchases:

Current price should not be more than 15 times average earnings of the past three years.

Current price should not be more than 1.5 times the book value last reported. However, a multiplier of earnings below 15 could justify a correspondingly higher multiplier of assets. As a rule of thumb we suggest that the product of the multiplier times the ratio of price to book value should not exceed 22.5. (This figure corresponds to 15 times earnings and 1.5 times book value. It would admit an issue selling at only 9 times earnings and 2.5 times asset value, etc.)

Unlike valuation methods such as DCF or Discounted Earnings, the Graham number does not take growth into the valuation. Unlike the valuation methods based on book value alone, it takes into account the earnings power. Therefore, the Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation.

In general, the Graham number is a very conservative way of valuing a stock. It cannot be applied to companies with negative book values.

United States Steel's Price to Graham number Ratio for today is calculated as

Price to Graham number=Share Price (Today)/Graham number (Q: Dec. 2023 )
=38.69/66.88
=0.58

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


Be Aware

Please keep these in mind:

1. Graham Number does not take growth into account. Therefore it underestimates the values of the companies that have good earnings growth. We feel that if the earnings per share grows more than 10% a year, Graham Number underestimates the value.
2. Graham Number punishes the companies that have temporarily low earnings. Therefore, an average of earnings makes more sense in the calculation of Graham Number.
3. Graham Numbers underestimates companies that are light with book.


United States Steel Graham Number Related Terms

Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of United States Steel's Graham Number provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.


United States Steel (United States Steel) Business Description

Address
600 Grant Street, Pittsburgh, PA, USA, 15219-2800
United States Steel Corp operates primarily in the United States but also has a steelmaking capacity in Slovakia. The company's operating segments include North American Flat-Rolled (Flat-Rolled), Mini Mill, U. S. Steel Europe (USSE), and Tubular Products (Tubular). The Flat-Rolled segment includes U. S. Steel's integrated steel plants and equity investees in North America involved in the production of slabs, strip mill plates, sheets, and tin mill products, as well as all iron ore and coke production facilities in the United States. It primarily serves North American customers in the service center, conversion, transportation, construction, container, and appliance, and electrical markets.
Executives
Daniel R Brown officer: SVP Adv. Tech. Steelmaking 600 GRANT STREET, SUITE 1844, C/O UNITED STATES STEEL CORPORATION, PITTSBURGH PA 15219
David B Burritt officer: Exec. VP and CFO 600 GRANT STREET, SUITE 1500, PITTSBURGH PA 15219
Scott D Buckiso officer: VP Euro Solutions & Pres USSK 600 GRANT STREET, PITTSBURGH PA 15219
Kenneth E Jaycox officer: SVP & Chief Comm. Officer 600 GRANT STREET, SUITE 6100, PITTSBURGH PA 15219
James E. Bruno officer: Sr VP, Automotive Solutions 600 GRANT STREET, PITTSBURGH PA 15219
Duane D Holloway officer: SVP, GC, CCO & Corp. Sec C/O UNITED STATES STEEL CORPORATION, 600 GRANT STREET, PITTSBURGH PA 15219
Alicia J. Davis director 21557 TELEGRAPH ROAD, SOUTHFIELD MI 48033
Andrea J. Ayers director STANLEY BLACK & DECKER, IN., 1000 STANLEY DRIVE, NEW BRITAIN CT 06053
Richard Fruehauf officer: Deputy Gen Counsel - Corporate 600 GRANT STREET, PITTSBURGH PA 15219
Jessica Graziano officer: SVP & Chief Financial Officer C/O UNITED RENTALS, INC, 100 FIRST STAMFORD PL, STAMFORD CT 06902
Manpreet Grewal officer: VP, Controller & CAO 600 GRANT STREET, PITTSBURGH PA 15219
Christine S Breves officer: VP & Supply Chain Officer 600 GRANT STREET, SUITE 6100, PITTSBURGH PA 16059
Terry L Dunlap director 1000 SIX PPG PLACE, PITTSBURGH PA 15222
Tracy A Atkinson director MFS INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT, 500 BOYLSTON ST., BOSTON MA 02116
Jeh C. Johnson director 77 BEALE ST., P.O. BOX 770000, SAN FRANCISCO CA 94177