GURUFOCUS.COM » STOCK LIST » Basic Materials » Metals & Mining » Sandstorm Gold Ltd (NYSE:SAND) » Definitions » Graham Number
中文

Sandstorm Gold (Sandstorm Gold) Graham Number

: $3.01 (As of Dec. 2023)
View and export this data going back to 2012. Start your Free Trial

Graham Number is a figure that measures a stock's fundamental value by taking into account the company's earnings per share and book value per share. The Graham number is the upper bound of the price range that a defensive investor should pay for the stock. According to the theory, any stock price below the Graham number is considered undervalued, and thus worth investing in.

As of today (2024-04-23), the stock price of Sandstorm Gold is $5.3427. Sandstorm Gold's graham number for the quarter that ended in Dec. 2023 was $3.01. Therefore, Sandstorm Gold's Price to Graham Number ratio for today is 1.77.

The historical rank and industry rank for Sandstorm Gold's Graham Number or its related term are showing as below:

SAND' s Price-to-Graham-Number Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 1.39   Med: 2.03   Max: 3.4
Current: 1.79

During the past 13 years, the highest Price to Graham Number ratio of Sandstorm Gold was 3.40. The lowest was 1.39. And the median was 2.03.

SAND's Price-to-Graham-Number is ranked worse than
68.47% of 498 companies
in the Metals & Mining industry
Industry Median: 1.15 vs SAND: 1.79

Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation. It is a very conservative way of valuing a stock.


Sandstorm Gold Graham Number Historical Data

The historical data trend for Sandstorm Gold's Graham Number can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Sandstorm Gold Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Graham Number
Take a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 2.17 2.57 3.01 3.03 3.14

Sandstorm Gold Quarterly Data
Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Graham Number Take a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 3.01 2.88 2.58 1.35 3.01

Competitive Comparison

For the Gold subindustry, Sandstorm Gold's Price-to-Graham-Number, along with its competitors' market caps and Price-to-Graham-Number data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Sandstorm Gold Price-to-Graham-Number Distribution

For the Metals & Mining industry and Basic Materials sector, Sandstorm Gold's Price-to-Graham-Number distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Sandstorm Gold's Price-to-Graham-Number falls into.



Sandstorm Gold Graham Number Calculation

Graham Number is a concept based on Ben Graham's conservative valuation of companies.

Sandstorm Gold's Graham Number for the fiscal year that ended in Dec. 2023 is calculated as

Graham Number
=sqrt of (22.5* Tangible Book per Share *EPS without NRI)
=sqrt of (22.5*4.801*0.091)
=3.14

Sandstorm Gold's Graham Number for the quarter that ended in Dec. 2023 is calculated as

Graham Number
=sqrt of (22.5*Tangible Book per Share*EPS without NRI (TTM))
=sqrt of (22.5*4.801*0.084)
=3.01

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


Sandstorm Gold  (NYSE:SAND) Graham Number Explanation

Ben Graham actually did not publish a formula like this. But he wrote in The Intelligent Investor (1948 version) regarding to the criteria for purchases:

Current price should not be more than 15 times average earnings of the past three years.

Current price should not be more than 1.5 times the book value last reported. However, a multiplier of earnings below 15 could justify a correspondingly higher multiplier of assets. As a rule of thumb we suggest that the product of the multiplier times the ratio of price to book value should not exceed 22.5. (This figure corresponds to 15 times earnings and 1.5 times book value. It would admit an issue selling at only 9 times earnings and 2.5 times asset value, etc.)

Unlike valuation methods such as DCF or Discounted Earnings, the Graham number does not take growth into the valuation. Unlike the valuation methods based on book value alone, it takes into account the earnings power. Therefore, the Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation.

In general, the Graham number is a very conservative way of valuing a stock. It cannot be applied to companies with negative book values.

Sandstorm Gold's Price to Graham number Ratio for today is calculated as

Price to Graham number=Share Price (Today)/Graham number (Q: Dec. 2023 )
=5.3427/3.01
=1.77

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


Be Aware

Please keep these in mind:

1. Graham Number does not take growth into account. Therefore it underestimates the values of the companies that have good earnings growth. We feel that if the earnings per share grows more than 10% a year, Graham Number underestimates the value.
2. Graham Number punishes the companies that have temporarily low earnings. Therefore, an average of earnings makes more sense in the calculation of Graham Number.
3. Graham Numbers underestimates companies that are light with book.


Sandstorm Gold Graham Number Related Terms

Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of Sandstorm Gold's Graham Number provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.


Sandstorm Gold (Sandstorm Gold) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
400 Burrard Street, Suite 1400, Vancouver, BC, CAN, V6C 3A6
Sandstorm Gold Ltd provides financing to companies engaged in gold mining through the gold stream and royalty. Geographically, the company has operational footprints in North America, South & Central America, Africa, and Asia & Australia. The firm's royalties include Hod Maden, Santa Elena, Chapada, and Cerro Moro.