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Vertex Pharmaceuticals (Vertex Pharmaceuticals) Graham Number : $147.41 (As of Dec. 2023)


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What is Vertex Pharmaceuticals Graham Number?

Graham Number is a figure that measures a stock's fundamental value by taking into account the company's earnings per share and book value per share. The Graham number is the upper bound of the price range that a defensive investor should pay for the stock. According to the theory, any stock price below the Graham number is considered undervalued, and thus worth investing in.

As of today (2024-04-25), the stock price of Vertex Pharmaceuticals is $397.74. Vertex Pharmaceuticals's graham number for the quarter that ended in Dec. 2023 was $147.41. Therefore, Vertex Pharmaceuticals's Price to Graham Number ratio for today is 2.70.

The historical rank and industry rank for Vertex Pharmaceuticals's Graham Number or its related term are showing as below:

VRTX' s Price-to-Graham-Number Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 2.22   Med: 2.93   Max: 8.79
Current: 2.7

During the past 13 years, the highest Price to Graham Number ratio of Vertex Pharmaceuticals was 8.79. The lowest was 2.22. And the median was 2.93.

VRTX's Price-to-Graham-Number is ranked worse than
66.96% of 230 companies
in the Biotechnology industry
Industry Median: 1.925 vs VRTX: 2.70

Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation. It is a very conservative way of valuing a stock.


Vertex Pharmaceuticals Graham Number Historical Data

The historical data trend for Vertex Pharmaceuticals's Graham Number can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Vertex Pharmaceuticals Graham Number Chart

Vertex Pharmaceuticals Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Graham Number
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 42.91 80.73 98.73 117.92 144.27

Vertex Pharmaceuticals Quarterly Data
Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Graham Number Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 120.37 126.30 134.54 141.41 147.41

Competitive Comparison of Vertex Pharmaceuticals's Graham Number

For the Biotechnology subindustry, Vertex Pharmaceuticals's Price-to-Graham-Number, along with its competitors' market caps and Price-to-Graham-Number data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Vertex Pharmaceuticals's Price-to-Graham-Number Distribution in the Biotechnology Industry

For the Biotechnology industry and Healthcare sector, Vertex Pharmaceuticals's Price-to-Graham-Number distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Vertex Pharmaceuticals's Price-to-Graham-Number falls into.



Vertex Pharmaceuticals Graham Number Calculation

Graham Number is a concept based on Ben Graham's conservative valuation of companies.

Vertex Pharmaceuticals's Graham Number for the fiscal year that ended in Dec. 2023 is calculated as

Graham Number
=sqrt of (22.5* Tangible Book per Share *EPS without NRI)
=sqrt of (22.5*60.74*15.23)
=144.27

Vertex Pharmaceuticals's Graham Number for the quarter that ended in Dec. 2023 is calculated as

Graham Number
=sqrt of (22.5*Tangible Book per Share*EPS without NRI (TTM))
=sqrt of (22.5*60.74*15.901)
=147.41

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


Vertex Pharmaceuticals  (NAS:VRTX) Graham Number Explanation

Ben Graham actually did not publish a formula like this. But he wrote in The Intelligent Investor (1948 version) regarding to the criteria for purchases:

Current price should not be more than 15 times average earnings of the past three years.

Current price should not be more than 1.5 times the book value last reported. However, a multiplier of earnings below 15 could justify a correspondingly higher multiplier of assets. As a rule of thumb we suggest that the product of the multiplier times the ratio of price to book value should not exceed 22.5. (This figure corresponds to 15 times earnings and 1.5 times book value. It would admit an issue selling at only 9 times earnings and 2.5 times asset value, etc.)

Unlike valuation methods such as DCF or Discounted Earnings, the Graham number does not take growth into the valuation. Unlike the valuation methods based on book value alone, it takes into account the earnings power. Therefore, the Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation.

In general, the Graham number is a very conservative way of valuing a stock. It cannot be applied to companies with negative book values.

Vertex Pharmaceuticals's Price to Graham number Ratio for today is calculated as

Price to Graham number=Share Price (Today)/Graham number (Q: Dec. 2023 )
=397.74/147.41
=2.70

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


Be Aware

Please keep these in mind:

1. Graham Number does not take growth into account. Therefore it underestimates the values of the companies that have good earnings growth. We feel that if the earnings per share grows more than 10% a year, Graham Number underestimates the value.
2. Graham Number punishes the companies that have temporarily low earnings. Therefore, an average of earnings makes more sense in the calculation of Graham Number.
3. Graham Numbers underestimates companies that are light with book.


Vertex Pharmaceuticals Graham Number Related Terms

Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of Vertex Pharmaceuticals's Graham Number provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.


Vertex Pharmaceuticals (Vertex Pharmaceuticals) Business Description

Address
50 Northern Avenue, Boston, MA, USA, 02210
Vertex Pharmaceuticals is a global biotechnology company that discovers and develops small-molecule drugs for the treatment of serious diseases. Its key drugs are Kalydeco, Orkambi, Symdeko, and Trikafta/Kaftrio for cystic fibrosis, where Vertex therapies remain the standard of care globally. Vertex is diversifying its pipeline through gene-editing therapies such as CTX001 for beta thalassemia and sickle-cell disease, small-molecule inhibitors targeting acute and chronic pain using nonopioid treatments, and small-molecule inhibitors of APOL1-mediated kidney diseases. Vertex is also investigating cell therapies to deliver a potential functional cure for type 1 diabetes.
Executives
Jeffrey M Leiden director 15 N BEACH ROAD, HOBE SOUND FL 33455
Wagner Charles F Jr officer: EVP & Chief Financial Officer C/O MILLIPORE CORP, BILLERICA MA 01820
Reshma Kewalramani director, officer: CEO & President C/O VERTEX PHARMACEUTICALS, INC., 50 NORTHERN AVENUE, BOSTON MA 02210
Stuart A Arbuckle officer: EVP, COO VERTEX PHARMACEUTICALS INCORPORATED, 130 WAVERLY ST., CAMBRIDGE MA 02139
Amit Sachdev officer: SVP, Public Policy,Gov Affairs C/O VERTEX PHARMACEUTICALS INCORPORATED, 130 WAVERLY STREET, CAMBRIDGE MA 02139
David Altshuler officer: EVP, Global Research and CSO C/O VERTEX PHARMACEUTICALS INCORPORATED, 130 WAVERLY STREET, CAMBRIDGE MA 02139
Carmen Bozic officer: EVP and CMO C/O VERTEX PHARMACEUTICALS, INC., 50 NORTHERN AVENUE, BOSTON MA 02210
Bruce I Sachs director C/O VERTEX PHARMACEUTICALS, INC., 50 NORTHERN AVENUE, BOSTON MA 02210
Sangeeta N. Bhatia director C/O VERTEX PHARMACEUTICALS, INC., 50 NORTHERN AVENUE, BOSTON MA 02210
Michel Lagarde director 450 LEXINGTON AVE., 31ST FLOOR, NEW YORK NY 10017
Atkinson Edward Morrow Iii officer: EVP, Chief Technical Ops. Off. C/O 89BIO, INC., 142 SANSOME STREET, SECOND FLOOR, SAN FRANCISCO CA 94104
Ourania Tatsis officer: EVP, Chief Reg. & Quality Off. C/O VERTEX PHARMACEUTICALS, INC., 50 NORTHERN AVENUE, BOSTON MA 02210
Terrence C Kearney director IN CARE OF HOSPIRA, INC., 275 NORTH FIELD DRIVE, LAKE FOREST IL 60045
Kristen Ambrose officer: SVP & Chief Accounting Officer C/O VERTEX PHARMACEUTICALS INCORPORATED, 50 NORTHERN AVENUE, BOSTON MA 02210
Bastiano Sanna officer: EVP, Cell & Genetic Therapies C/O VERTEX PHARMACEUTICALS INCORPORATED, 50 NORTHERN AVENUE, BOSTON MA 02210