Bruker Beneish M-Score Historical Data
The historical data trend for Bruker's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
Bruker Beneish M-Score Chart
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Bruker Annual Data
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Trend |
Dec14 |
Dec15 |
Dec16 |
Dec17 |
Dec18 |
Dec19 |
Dec20 |
Dec21 |
Dec22 |
Dec23 |
| Beneish M-Score |
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-2.63 |
-2.76 |
-2.36 |
-1.89 |
-2.31 |
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Bruker Quarterly Data
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Mar19 |
Jun19 |
Sep19 |
Dec19 |
Mar20 |
Jun20 |
Sep20 |
Dec20 |
Mar21 |
Jun21 |
Sep21 |
Dec21 |
Mar22 |
Jun22 |
Sep22 |
Dec22 |
Mar23 |
Jun23 |
Sep23 |
Dec23 |
| Beneish M-Score |
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-1.89 |
-2.19 |
-1.96 |
-1.82 |
-2.31 |
Competitive Comparison of Bruker's Beneish M-Score
For the Medical Devices subindustry, Bruker's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:
* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.
Bruker's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Medical Devices & Instruments Industry
For the Medical Devices & Instruments industry and Healthcare sector, Bruker's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:
* The bar in red indicates where Bruker's Beneish M-Score falls into.
Bruker Beneish M-Score Calculation
The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.
The M-Score Variables:
The M-score of Bruker for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:
| M | = | -4.84 | + | 0.92 * DSRI | + | 0.528 * GMI | + | 0.404 * AQI | + | 0.892 * SGI | + | 0.115 * DEPI |
| = | -4.84 | + | 0.92 * 0.8917 | + | 0.528 * 1.0107 | + | 0.404 * 1.2338 | + | 0.892 * 1.1714 | + | 0.115 * 0.9939 |
| - | 0.172 * SGAI | + | 4.679 * TATA | - | 0.327 * LVGI |
| - | 0.172 * 1.0204 | + | 4.679 * 0.002612 | - | 0.327 * 0.9636 |
| = | -2.31 |
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
| This Year (Dec23) TTM: | Last Year (Dec22) TTM: |
Total Receivables was $622 Mil.
Revenue was 854.5 + 742.8 + 681.9 + 685.3 = $2,965 Mil.
Gross Profit was 430.3 + 382.8 + 340.5 + 359.7 = $1,513 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $2,164 Mil.
Total Assets was $4,250 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $691 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $115 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $730 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $1,202 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $1,235 Mil.
Net Income was 205.5 + 88.1 + 57.1 + 76.5 = $427 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 109.9 + -10.5 + -18.4 + -15 = $66 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 205.5 + 44.1 + 13 + 87.5 = $350 Mil.
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Total Receivables was $595 Mil.
Revenue was 708.4 + 638.9 + 588.4 + 595 = $2,531 Mil.
Gross Profit was 365.9 + 335.3 + 298.2 + 306.3 = $1,306 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $2,113 Mil.
Total Assets was $3,612 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $538 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $89 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $611 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $914 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $1,235 Mil.
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1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index
Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.
A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.
| DSRI | = | (Receivables_t / Revenue_t) | / | (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) |
| = | (621.8 / 2964.5) | / | (595.3 / 2530.7) |
| = | 0.209749 | / | 0.235231 |
| | = | 0.8917 |
2. GMI = Gross Margin Index
Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.
Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.
| GMI | = | GrossMargin_t-1 | / | GrossMargin_t |
| = | (GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) | / | (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t) |
| = | (1305.7 / 2530.7) | / | (1513.3 / 2964.5) |
| = | 0.515944 | / | 0.510474 |
| | = | 1.0107 |
3. AQI = Asset Quality Index
AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.
Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.
| AQI | = | (1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) | / | (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1) |
| = | (1 - (2164.2 + 691.4) / 4249.9) | / | (1 - (2113.2 + 538.2) / 3611.8) |
| = | 0.328078 | / | 0.265906 |
| | = | 1.2338 |
4. SGI = Sales Growth Index
Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.
Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.
| SGI | = | Sales_t | / | Sales_t-1 |
| = | Revenue_t | / | Revenue_t-1 |
| = | 2964.5 | / | 2530.7 |
| | = | 1.1714 |
5. DEPI = Depreciation Index
Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.
DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.
| DEPI | = | (Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) | / | (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t)) |
| = | (88.8 / (88.8 + 538.2)) | / | (114.9 / (114.9 + 691.4)) |
| = | 0.141627 | / | 0.142503 |
| | = | 0.9939 |
Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.
6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index
The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.
SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.
| SGAI | = | (SGA_t / Sales_t) | / | (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1) |
| = | (730.1 / 2964.5) | / | (610.8 / 2530.7) |
| = | 0.246281 | / | 0.241356 |
| | = | 1.0204 |
7. LVGI = Leverage Index
The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.
An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage
| LVGI | = | ((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) | / | ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1) |
| = | ((1235.1 + 1202.1) / 4249.9) | / | ((1235.3 + 914.3) / 3611.8) |
| = | 0.573472 | / | 0.59516 |
| | = | 0.9636 |
8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets
Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.
| TATA | = | (IncomefromContinuingOperations_t | - | CashFlowsfromOperations_t) | / | TotalAssets_t |
| = | (NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t | - | CashFlowsfromOperations_t) | / | TotalAssets_t |
| = | (427.2 - 66 | - | 350.1) | / | 4249.9 |
| | = | 0.002612 |
An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.
Bruker has a M-score of -2.31 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
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