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Cumulus Media (Cumulus Media) Beneish M-Score : -2.99 (As of Apr. 25, 2024)


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What is Cumulus Media Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.99 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Cumulus Media's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

CMLS' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -15.32   Med: -2.68   Max: -1.97
Current: -2.99

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Cumulus Media was -1.97. The lowest was -15.32. And the median was -2.68.


Cumulus Media Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Cumulus Media's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Cumulus Media Beneish M-Score Chart

Cumulus Media Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.34 -2.72 -2.70 -2.55 -2.99

Cumulus Media Quarterly Data
Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.55 -2.74 -2.88 -2.84 -2.99

Competitive Comparison of Cumulus Media's Beneish M-Score

For the Broadcasting subindustry, Cumulus Media's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Cumulus Media's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Media - Diversified Industry

For the Media - Diversified industry and Communication Services sector, Cumulus Media's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Cumulus Media's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Cumulus Media Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Cumulus Media for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.969+0.528 * 1.0287+0.404 * 1.0168+0.892 * 0.8857+0.115 * 0.9075
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.1103+4.679 * -0.076223-0.327 * 1.0594
=-2.99

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Total Receivables was $182.2 Mil.
Revenue was 221.301 + 207.419 + 210.136 + 205.692 = $844.5 Mil.
Gross Profit was 128.881 + 130.679 + 136.603 + 117.026 = $513.2 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $286.9 Mil.
Total Assets was $1,440.3 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $299.2 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $58.2 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $377.0 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $143.7 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $785.6 Mil.
Net Income was -98.066 + 2.722 + -1.068 + -21.467 = $-117.9 Mil.
Non Operating Income was -65.188 + 9.431 + 8.393 + 7.608 = $-39.8 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 3.271 + -6.798 + 11.53 + 23.658 = $31.7 Mil.
Total Receivables was $212.3 Mil.
Revenue was 251.27 + 233.463 + 236.741 + 232.032 = $953.5 Mil.
Gross Profit was 151.585 + 150.179 + 153.557 + 140.707 = $596.0 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $345.3 Mil.
Total Assets was $1,609.0 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $325.3 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $56.4 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $383.4 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $145.6 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $834.4 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(182.201 / 844.548) / (212.298 / 953.506)
=0.215738 / 0.22265
=0.969

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(596.028 / 953.506) / (513.189 / 844.548)
=0.625091 / 0.607649
=1.0287

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (286.897 + 299.242) / 1440.301) / (1 - (345.271 + 325.343) / 1609.031)
=0.593044 / 0.583219
=1.0168

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=844.548 / 953.506
=0.8857

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(56.386 / (56.386 + 325.343)) / (58.176 / (58.176 + 299.242))
=0.147712 / 0.162767
=0.9075

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(377.032 / 844.548) / (383.375 / 953.506)
=0.446431 / 0.402069
=1.1103

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((785.565 + 143.739) / 1440.301) / ((834.381 + 145.608) / 1609.031)
=0.645215 / 0.609055
=1.0594

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(-117.879 - -39.756 - 31.661) / 1440.301
=-0.076223

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Cumulus Media has a M-score of -2.99 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Cumulus Media Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Cumulus Media (Cumulus Media) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
780 Johnson Ferry Road NE, Suite 500, Atlanta, GA, USA, 30342
Cumulus Media Inc is a radio broadcasting company combining high-quality local programming with iconic, nationally syndicated media, sports, and entertainment brands to deliver premium content choices to its customers and radio stations affiliated with Westwood One network and numerous digital channels. The company's revenue is derived mainly from the sale of local, regional, and national advertising which is broadcast on its radio stations.
Executives
Deborah A Farrington director STARVEST PARTNERS, L.P., 750 LEXINGTON AVENUE, 15TH FLOOR, NEW YORK NY 10022
David Edward Milner officer: EVP - Operations 3280 PEACHTREE ROAD, N.W., SUITE 2200, ATLANTA GA 30305
Richard Denning officer: EVP, GEN COUNSEL & SECRETARY 3280 PEACHTREE ROAD NW SUITE 2300, ATLANTA GA 30305
Brigade Capital Management, Lp 10 percent owner 399 PARK AVENUE, 16TH FLOOR, NEW YORK NY 10022
Francisco J Lopez-balboa officer: EVP and CFO 3280 PEACHTREE ROAD, N.W., ATLANTA GA 30305
Sallie Kimbrough officer: See Remarks 3280 PEACHTREE ROAD, N.W., SUITE 2200, ATLANTA GA 30305
Robert J Walker officer: EVP - Operations 3280 PEACHTREE ROAD, N.W., SUITE 2200, ATLANTA GA 30305
Mary G. Berner director, officer: PRESIDENT & CEO C/O CUMULUS MEDIA, INC., 3280 PEACHTREE ROAD, NW, ATLANTA GA 30305
Suzanne M Grimes officer: EVP Corporate Marketing 200 EAST BASSE ROAD, SAN ANTONIO TX 78209
John Abbot officer: EVP, TREASURER & CFO
Sp Signal Manager, Llc 10 percent owner 2 GREENWICH PLAZA, FIRST FLOOR, GREENWICH CT 06830
Nimbus Atlas Llc 10 percent owner 399 PARK AVENUE, 16TH FLOOR, NEW YORK NY 10022
Thomas H Castro director C/O TIME WARNER CABLE INC., 60 COLUMBUS CIRCLE, 16TH FLOOR, NEW YORK NY 10023
Matthew Blank director TWO PENNSYLVANIA PLAZA, NEW YORK NY 10121
David M Baum director 784 MORRIS TURNPIKE #367, SHORT HILLS NJ 07078

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