GURUFOCUS.COM » STOCK LIST » Technology » Hardware » CalAmp Corp (NAS:CAMP) » Definitions » Beneish M-Score

CalAmp (CalAmp) Beneish M-Score : -3.30 (As of Apr. 25, 2024)


View and export this data going back to 1983. Start your Free Trial

What is CalAmp Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -3.3 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for CalAmp's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

CAMP' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -4.15   Med: -2.94   Max: -1.9
Current: -3.3

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of CalAmp was -1.90. The lowest was -4.15. And the median was -2.94.


CalAmp Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for CalAmp's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

CalAmp Beneish M-Score Chart

CalAmp Annual Data
Trend Feb14 Feb15 Feb16 Feb17 Feb18 Feb19 Feb20 Feb21 Feb22 Feb23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.60 -3.41 -3.44 -2.80 -2.21

CalAmp Quarterly Data
Feb19 May19 Aug19 Nov19 Feb20 May20 Aug20 Nov20 Feb21 May21 Aug21 Nov21 Feb22 May22 Aug22 Nov22 Feb23 May23 Aug23 Nov23
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.03 -2.21 -2.28 -2.76 -3.30

Competitive Comparison of CalAmp's Beneish M-Score

For the Communication Equipment subindustry, CalAmp's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


CalAmp's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Hardware Industry

For the Hardware industry and Technology sector, CalAmp's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where CalAmp's Beneish M-Score falls into.



CalAmp Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of CalAmp for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.8696+0.528 * 1.0728+0.404 * 0.6668+0.892 * 0.9295+0.115 * 0.8285
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0.8936+4.679 * -0.092369-0.327 * 1.3346
=-3.30

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Nov23) TTM:Last Year (Nov22) TTM:
Total Receivables was $70.9 Mil.
Revenue was 53.625 + 61.714 + 70.891 + 78.506 = $264.7 Mil.
Gross Profit was 17.574 + 22.344 + 27.061 + 27.738 = $94.7 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $169.0 Mil.
Total Assets was $281.2 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $35.9 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $21.8 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $83.7 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $99.7 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $237.2 Mil.
Net Income was -85.004 + -4.225 + -4.032 + -8.09 = $-101.4 Mil.
Non Operating Income was -76.965 + 1 + 0.078 + -4.388 = $-80.3 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 1.83 + 7.143 + -2.98 + -1.091 = $4.9 Mil.
Total Receivables was $87.7 Mil.
Revenue was 78.889 + 72.828 + 64.726 + 68.377 = $284.8 Mil.
Gross Profit was 26.614 + 29.012 + 25.647 + 28.049 = $109.3 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $182.5 Mil.
Total Assets was $388.9 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $48.0 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $21.8 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $100.7 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $108.5 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $240.6 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(70.909 / 264.736) / (87.731 / 284.82)
=0.267848 / 0.308023
=0.8696

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(109.322 / 284.82) / (94.717 / 264.736)
=0.383828 / 0.357779
=1.0728

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (168.961 + 35.892) / 281.241) / (1 - (182.52 + 47.977) / 388.906)
=0.27161 / 0.40732
=0.6668

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=264.736 / 284.82
=0.9295

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(21.821 / (21.821 + 47.977)) / (21.753 / (21.753 + 35.892))
=0.312631 / 0.377361
=0.8285

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(83.653 / 264.736) / (100.716 / 284.82)
=0.315986 / 0.353613
=0.8936

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((237.155 + 99.703) / 281.241) / ((240.57 + 108.454) / 388.906)
=1.197756 / 0.897451
=1.3346

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(-101.351 - -80.275 - 4.902) / 281.241
=-0.092369

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

CalAmp has a M-score of -3.30 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


CalAmp (CalAmp) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
15635 Alton Parkway, Suite 250, Irvine, CA, USA, 92618
CalAmp Corp provides wireless communications solutions applications to customers. The company's products, software, and application services are sold into a broad array of market verticals, including transportation, government, construction, and automotive to customers in the United States; Latin America; Europe the Middle East, and Africa; Asia-Pacific; and others. Its business activities are organized into its Telematics Systems and Software & Subscription Services. The Telematics Systems segment offers a series of Mobile Resource Management ('MRM') telematics products and applications. The software & Subscription Services segment offers cloud-based application enablement and telematics service platforms.
Executives
Wes Cummins director 4505 LORRAINE AVE, DALLAS TX 75205
Jikun Kim officer: Chief Financial Officer 181 W. HUNTINGTON DRIVE, SUITE 202, MONROVIA CA 91016
Jeffery R Gardner director ONE ALLIED DRIVE, LITTLE ROCK AR 72202
Xiaolian Zhang officer: SVP, CFO (interim) C/O CALAMP CORP., 15635 ALTON PARKWAY, SUITE 250, IRVINE CA 92618
Erik Schulz officer: Chief Acctg Officer (interim) C/O CALAMP CORP., 15635 ALTON PARKWAY, SUITE 250, IRVINE CA 92618
272 Capital Lp director, other: See Remarks 3811 TURTLE CREEK BLVD, SUITE 2100, DALLAS TX 75219
Brennen Carson officer: Chief Revenue Officer C/O CALAMP CORP., 15635 ALTON PARKWAY, SUITE 250, IRVINE CA 92618
Berkel Monica Van officer: Chief People Officer 10420 RESEARCH ROAD, SE, ALBUQUERQUE NM 87123
Richard M. Scott officer: Chief Legal Officer, Secretary C/O CALAMP CORP., 15635 ALTON PARKWAY, SUITE 250, IRVINE CA 92618
Jeffrey P. Clark officer: Chief Product Officer C/O CALAMP CORP., 15635 ALTON PARKWAY, SUITE 250, IRVINE CA 92618
Nathan Lowstuter officer: Chief Supply Chain Officer C/O CALAMP CORP., 15635 ALTON PARKWAY, SUITE 250, IRVINE CA 92618
Kurtis Joseph Binder officer: Executive VP & CFO C/O VIZIO HOLDINGS, INC., 39 TESLA, IRVINE CA 92618
Henry J Maier director 1000 FEDEX DRIVE, MOON TOWNSHIP PA 15108
Kirsten O. Wolberg director 900 NORTH MCCARTHY BLVD, MILPITAS CA 95035
Amal M Johnson director C/O MELLANOX TECHNOLOGIES, INC., 350 OAKMEAD PARKWAY, SUITE 100, SUNNYVALE CA 94085