GURUFOCUS.COM » STOCK LIST » Industrials » Construction » Exponent Inc (NAS:EXPO) » Definitions » Beneish M-Score

Exponent (Exponent) Beneish M-Score : -2.84 (As of Apr. 25, 2024)


View and export this data going back to 1985. Start your Free Trial

What is Exponent Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.84 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Exponent's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

EXPO' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -2.84   Med: -2.69   Max: -2.14
Current: -2.84

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Exponent was -2.14. The lowest was -2.84. And the median was -2.69.


Exponent Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Exponent's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Exponent Beneish M-Score Chart

Exponent Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.71 -2.73 -2.55 -2.14 -2.84

Exponent Quarterly Data
Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.14 -2.23 -2.51 -2.46 -2.84

Competitive Comparison of Exponent's Beneish M-Score

For the Engineering & Construction subindustry, Exponent's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Exponent's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Construction Industry

For the Construction industry and Industrials sector, Exponent's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Exponent's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Exponent Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Exponent for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.9408+0.528 * 1+0.404 * 0.9858+0.892 * 1.0457+0.115 * 0.9535
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.1437+4.679 * -0.068705-0.327 * 0.9675
=-2.84

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Total Receivables was $167.4 Mil.
Revenue was 122.9 + 133.336 + 140.221 + 140.309 = $536.8 Mil.
Gross Profit was 122.9 + 133.336 + 140.221 + 140.309 = $536.8 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $379.5 Mil.
Total Assets was $646.8 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $99.9 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $8.9 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $344.3 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $161.9 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $22.0 Mil.
Net Income was 20.929 + 24.538 + 25.748 + 29.124 = $100.3 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 9.765 + -1.774 + 4.785 + 4.648 = $17.4 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 71.309 + 22.201 + 40.545 + -6.703 = $127.4 Mil.
Total Receivables was $170.1 Mil.
Revenue was 127.355 + 127.179 + 130.281 + 128.478 = $513.3 Mil.
Gross Profit was 127.355 + 127.179 + 130.281 + 128.478 = $513.3 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $349.2 Mil.
Total Assets was $586.7 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $83.5 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $7.1 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $287.9 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $159.0 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $13.3 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(167.36 / 536.766) / (170.114 / 513.293)
=0.311793 / 0.331417
=0.9408

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(513.293 / 513.293) / (536.766 / 536.766)
=1 / 1
=1

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (379.532 + 99.918) / 646.777) / (1 - (349.157 + 83.546) / 586.662)
=0.258709 / 0.262432
=0.9858

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=536.766 / 513.293
=1.0457

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(7.079 / (7.079 + 83.546)) / (8.916 / (8.916 + 99.918))
=0.078113 / 0.081923
=0.9535

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(344.326 / 536.766) / (287.895 / 513.293)
=0.641483 / 0.560878
=1.1437

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((21.959 + 161.909) / 646.777) / ((13.343 + 159.029) / 586.662)
=0.284283 / 0.293818
=0.9675

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(100.339 - 17.424 - 127.352) / 646.777
=-0.068705

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Exponent has a M-score of -2.84 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Exponent Beneish M-Score Related Terms

Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of Exponent's Beneish M-Score provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.


Exponent (Exponent) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
149 Commonwealth Drive, Menlo Park, CA, USA, 94025
Exponent Inc provides engineering and scientific consulting services on a project-by-project basis. The company's consultant team is composed of scientists, physicians, engineers, as well as business and regulatory consultants. The company currently operates through two segments. The engineering and other scientific segments, which accounts for the majority of revenue, provides servicing encompassing biomechanics, biomedical engineering, buildings and structures, civil engineering, construction consulting, etc. The environmental and health segment covers chemical regulation and food safety, ecological and biological sciences, environmental and earth sciences and others. The company generates almost all of its revenues from America.
Executives
Reitman Maureen T. F. officer: Group Vice President 149 COMMONWEALTH DRIVE, MENLO PARK CA 94025
Bradley A James officer: Group Vice President 149 COMMONWEALTH DRIVE, MENLO PARK CA 94025
Steven J Murray officer: Group Vice President 149 COMMONWEALTH DRIVE, MENLO PARK CA 94025
Richard Reiss officer: Group Vice President 149 COMMONWEALTH DRIVE, MENLO PARK CA 94025
Joseph Rakow officer: Group Vice President 149 COMMONWEATH DRIVE, MENLO PARK CA 94025
Eric Guyer officer: Group Vice Presient 149 COMMONWEALTH DRIVE, MENLO PARK CA 94025
Harri Kytomaa officer: Group Vice President 149 COMMONWEALTH DRIVE, MENLO PARK CA 94025
Carol Lindstrom director 5994 SILVERADO TRAIL, NAPA CA 94558
Sally Shepard officer: VP, Human Resources 149 COMMONWEALTH DRIVE, MENLO PARK CA 94025
George H. Brown director 149 COMMONWEALTH DRIVE, MENLO PARK CA 94025
Paul R Johnston officer: Chief Operating Officer EXPONENT INC, 149 COMMONWEALTH DRIVE, MENLO PARK CA 94025
John Joseph Doyle officer: Group Vice President 149 COMMONWEALTH DRIVE, MENLO PARK CA 94025
Schlenker Richard L Jr officer: Chief Financial Officer EPONENT INC, 149 COMMONWEALTH DRIVE, MENLO PARK CA 94025
John Pye officer: Group Vice President 149 COMMONWEALTH DRIVE, MENLO PARK CA 94025
Debra Zumwalt director 149 COMMONWEALTH DRIVE, MENLO PARK CA 94025