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The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:
An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.
Good Sign:
Beneish M-Score -2.88 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
The historical rank and industry rank for Chord Energy's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:
During the past 6 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Chord Energy was -0.60. The lowest was -2.88. And the median was -2.82.
The historical data trend for Chord Energy's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
Chord Energy Annual Data | |||||||||||||||
Trend | Dec18 | Dec19 | Dec20 | Dec21 | Dec22 | Dec23 | |||||||||
Beneish M-Score | Get a 7-Day Free Trial | - | - | -2.82 | -0.60 | -2.88 |
Chord Energy Quarterly Data | |||||||||||||||||||
Dec18 | Sep19 | Dec19 | Mar20 | Jun20 | Sep20 | Dec20 | Mar21 | Jun21 | Sep21 | Dec21 | Mar22 | Jun22 | Sep22 | Dec22 | Mar23 | Jun23 | Sep23 | Dec23 | |
Beneish M-Score | Get a 7-Day Free Trial | -0.60 | -2.46 | -2.70 | -2.57 | -2.88 |
For the Oil & Gas E&P subindustry, Chord Energy's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:
* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.
For the Oil & Gas industry and Energy sector, Chord Energy's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:
* The bar in red indicates where Chord Energy's Beneish M-Score falls into.
The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.
The M-Score Variables:
The M-score of Chord Energy for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:
M | = | -4.84 | + | 0.92 * DSRI | + | 0.528 * GMI | + | 0.404 * AQI | + | 0.892 * SGI | + | 0.115 * DEPI |
= | -4.84 | + | 0.92 * 1.1291 | + | 0.528 * 1.3308 | + | 0.404 * 0.3835 | + | 0.892 * 1.0685 | + | 0.115 * 0.718 | |
- | 0.172 * SGAI | + | 4.679 * TATA | - | 0.327 * LVGI | |||||||
- | 0.172 * 0.5648 | + | 4.679 * -0.1272 | - | 0.327 * 0.8552 | |||||||
= | -2.88 |
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
This Year (Dec23) TTM: | Last Year (Dec22) TTM: |
Total Receivables was $943 Mil. Revenue was 964.685 + 1123.368 + 912.071 + 896.517 = $3,897 Mil. Gross Profit was 377.476 + 379.566 + 298.36 + 382.193 = $1,438 Mil. Total Current Assets was $1,425 Mil. Total Assets was $6,926 Mil. Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $5,336 Mil. Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $599 Mil. Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $126 Mil. Total Current Liabilities was $1,165 Mil. Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $415 Mil. Net Income was 301.633 + 209.076 + 216.071 + 296.999 = $1,024 Mil. Non Operating Income was 46.168 + -69.143 + 36.768 + 71.138 = $85 Mil. Cash Flow from Operations was 543.334 + 399.47 + 408.236 + 468.811 = $1,820 Mil. |
Total Receivables was $782 Mil. Revenue was 1015.602 + 1188.843 + 789.38 + 652.969 = $3,647 Mil. Gross Profit was 479.949 + 639.69 + 355.558 + 315.226 = $1,790 Mil. Total Current Assets was $1,483 Mil. Total Assets was $6,631 Mil. Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $4,735 Mil. Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $370 Mil. Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $209 Mil. Total Current Liabilities was $1,361 Mil. Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $407 Mil. |
1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index
Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.
A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.
DSRI | = | (Receivables_t / Revenue_t) | / | (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) |
= | (943.114 / 3896.641) | / | (781.738 / 3646.794) | |
= | 0.242033 | / | 0.214363 | |
= | 1.1291 |
2. GMI = Gross Margin Index
Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.
Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.
GMI | = | GrossMargin_t-1 | / | GrossMargin_t |
= | (GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) | / | (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t) | |
= | (1790.423 / 3646.794) | / | (1437.595 / 3896.641) | |
= | 0.490958 | / | 0.368932 | |
= | 1.3308 |
3. AQI = Asset Quality Index
AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.
Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.
AQI | = | (1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) | / | (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1) |
= | (1 - (1424.551 + 5336.021) / 6926.15) | / | (1 - (1482.512 + 4735.218) / 6631.081) | |
= | 0.023906 | / | 0.062335 | |
= | 0.3835 |
4. SGI = Sales Growth Index
Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.
Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.
SGI | = | Sales_t | / | Sales_t-1 |
= | Revenue_t | / | Revenue_t-1 | |
= | 3896.641 | / | 3646.794 | |
= | 1.0685 |
5. DEPI = Depreciation Index
Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.
DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.
DEPI | = | (Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) | / | (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t)) |
= | (369.659 / (369.659 + 4735.218)) | / | (598.562 / (598.562 + 5336.021)) | |
= | 0.072413 | / | 0.10086 | |
= | 0.718 |
Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.
6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index
The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.
SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.
SGAI | = | (SGA_t / Sales_t) | / | (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1) |
= | (126.319 / 3896.641) | / | (209.299 / 3646.794) | |
= | 0.032417 | / | 0.057393 | |
= | 0.5648 |
7. LVGI = Leverage Index
The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.
An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage
LVGI | = | ((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) | / | ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1) |
= | ((414.569 + 1165.459) / 6926.15) | / | ((407.475 + 1361.333) / 6631.081) | |
= | 0.228125 | / | 0.266745 | |
= | 0.8552 |
8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets
Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.
TATA | = | (IncomefromContinuingOperations_t | - | CashFlowsfromOperations_t) | / | TotalAssets_t |
= | (NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t | - | CashFlowsfromOperations_t) | / | TotalAssets_t | |
= | (1023.779 - 84.931 | - | 1819.851) | / | 6926.15 | |
= | -0.1272 |
An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.
Chord Energy has a M-score of -2.88 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of Chord Energy's Beneish M-Score provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.
Michael H Lou | officer: See Remarks | 1001 FANNIN STREET, SUITE 202, HOUSTON TX 77002 |
Paul Korus | director | C/O CIIRMAREX ENERGY CO, 707 17TH ST. #3300, DENVER CO 80202-3404 |
Charles J. Rimer | officer: See Remarks | NOBLE ENERGY INC., 1001 NOBLE ENERGY WAY, HOUSTON TX 77070 |
Lynn A Peterson | director, officer: Executive Chair | 1625 BROADWAY, SUITE 250, DENVER CO 80202 |
Shannon Browning Kinney | officer: EVP, GC and Corp Secretary | 1001 FANNIN STREET, SUITE 1500, HOUSTON TX 77002 |
Samantha Holroyd | director | 1711 MARAVILLA DR., HOUSTON TX 77055 |
John David Jacobi | director | 5300 TOWN AND COUNTRY BLVD, SUITE 500, FRISCO TX 75034 |
Robert Joseph Mcnally | director | 625 LIBERTY AVENUE, SUITE 1700, C/O EQT CORPORATION, PITTSBURGH PA 15222 |
Anne Taylor | director | 800 GESSNER, SUITE 500, HOUSTON TX 77024 |
Lancaster N John Jr | director | 712 FIFTH AVENUE, 19TH FLOOR, NEW YORK NY 10019 |
Kevin S Mccarthy | director | C/O KAYNE ANDERSON CAPITAL ADVISORS, LP, 1800 AVENUE OF THE STARS, SECOND FLOOR, LOS ANGELES CA 90067 |
Susan M Cunningham | director | NOBLE ENERGY, INC., 1001 NOBLE ENERGY WAY, HOUSTON TX 77070 |
Taylor L Reid | officer: President and COO | 1001 FANNIN STREET, SUITE 202, HOUSTON TX 77002 |
Daniel E Brown | director, officer: See Remarks | 1201 LAKE ROBBINS DRIVE, THE WOODLANDS TX 77380 |
Nickolas J Lorentzatos | officer: Executive VP, GC & Corp. Sec. | 1001 FANNIN STREET, SUITE 1500, HOUSTON TX 77002 |
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