Dunxin Financial Holdings (Dunxin Financial Holdings) Beneish M-Score

: 0.00 (As of Today)

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Note: Financial institutions were excluded from the sample in Beneish paper when calculating Beneish M-Score. Thus, the prediction might not fit banks and insurance companies.

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Dunxin Financial Holdings's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Dunxin Financial Holdings was 1483.60. The lowest was -5.84. And the median was -1.16.

Dunxin Financial Holdings Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Dunxin Financial Holdings for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

-4.84

0.92 * DSRI

0.528 * GMI

0.404 * AQI

0.892 * SGI

0.115 * DEPI

-4.84

0.92 *

0.528 *

0.404 *

0.892 *

0.115 *

0.172 * SGAI

4.679 * TATA

0.327 * LVGI

0.172 *

4.679 *

0.327 *

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec22) TTM:

Last Year (Dec21) TTM:

Total Receivables was $63.59 Mil.
Revenue was $3.37 Mil.
Gross Profit was $3.37 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $63.61 Mil.
Total Assets was $86.10 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $5.63 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $0.42 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $1.58 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $43.73 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $1.04 Mil.
Net Income was $-3.48 Mil.
Gross Profit was $0.00 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was $-1.07 Mil.

Total Receivables was $62.58 Mil.
Revenue was $-0.06 Mil.
Gross Profit was $-0.06 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $62.64 Mil.
Total Assets was $93.98 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $6.62 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $0.47 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $1.29 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $44.00 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $0.00 Mil.

1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI	=	(Receivables_t / Revenue_t)	/	(Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
	=	(63.594 / 3.371)	/	(62.583 / -0.057)
	=	18.865025	/
	=

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI	=	GrossMargin_t-1	/	GrossMargin_t
	=	(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)	/	(GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
	=	(-0.057 / -0.057)	/	(3.371 / 3.371)
	=		/	1
	=

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI	=	(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t)	/	(1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
	=	(1 - (63.612 + 5.627) / 86.101)	/	(1 - (62.638 + 6.622) / 93.976)
	=	0.19584	/	0.263003
	=

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI	=	Sales_t	/	Sales_t-1
	=	Revenue_t	/	Revenue_t-1
	=	3.371	/	-0.057
	=

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI	=	(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1))	/	(Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
	=	(0.467 / (0.467 + 6.622))	/	(0.423 / (0.423 + 5.627))
	=	0.065877	/	0.069917
	=

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI	=	(SGA_t / Sales_t)	/	(SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
	=	(1.581 / 3.371)	/	(1.285 / -0.057)
	=	0.469	/
	=

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI	=	((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t)	/	((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
	=	((1.042 + 43.726) / 86.101)	/	((0 + 44.002) / 93.976)
	=	0.519948	/	0.468226
	=

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA	=	(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t	-	CashFlowsfromOperations_t)	/	TotalAssets_t
	=	(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t	-	CashFlowsfromOperations_t)	/	TotalAssets_t
	=	(-3.482 - 0	-	-1.066)	/	86.101
	=	-0.02806

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Dunxin Financial Holdings Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Dunxin Financial Holdings (Dunxin Financial Holdings) Business Description

Industry

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Comparable Companies

Traded in Other Exchanges

N/A

Address

No. 128 Xu Dong Street, 27th Floor, LianFa International Building, Wuchang District, Hubei Province, Wuhan, CHN, 430063

Website

http://www.hbctxed.com

Dunxin Financial Holdings Ltd is engaged in the business of providing loan facilities to micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises and sole proprietors in the Hubei province of the People's Republic of China. It serves family-run businesses, farmers, and individual borrowers. Some of its loan products include Consumer Loans; Commercial Loans; Collateral-Backed Loans; Enterprise Loans and others.

Executives

Capital Management Shah

10 percent owner

8601 SIX FORKS ROAD, SUITE 630, RALEIGH NC 27615