Crown Equity Holdings (Crown Equity Holdings) Beneish M-Score

: 0.00 (As of Today)

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The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Crown Equity Holdings's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Crown Equity Holdings was -6.06. The lowest was -22.44. And the median was -11.11.

Crown Equity Holdings Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Crown Equity Holdings's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Crown Equity Holdings Annual Data

Trend

Dec13

Dec14

Dec15

Dec16

Dec17

Dec18

Dec19

Dec20

Dec21

Dec22

Beneish M-Score

-6.06

Crown Equity Holdings Quarterly Data
	Dec18	Mar19	Jun19	Sep19	Dec19	Mar20	Jun20	Sep20	Dec20	Mar21	Jun21	Sep21	Dec21	Mar22	Jun22	Sep22	Dec22	Mar23	Jun23	Sep23
Beneish M-Score																-	-	-	-	-

Competitive Comparison

For the Consulting Services subindustry, Crown Equity Holdings's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.

Crown Equity Holdings Beneish M-Score Distribution

For the Business Services industry and Industrials sector, Crown Equity Holdings's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Crown Equity Holdings's Beneish M-Score falls into.

Crown Equity Holdings Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Crown Equity Holdings for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

-4.84

0.92 * DSRI

0.528 * GMI

0.404 * AQI

0.892 * SGI

0.115 * DEPI

-4.84

0.92 *

0.528 *

0.404 *

0.892 *

0.115 *

0.172 * SGAI

4.679 * TATA

0.327 * LVGI

0.172 *

4.679 *

0.327 *

This Year (Sep23) TTM:

Last Year (Sep22) TTM:

Total Receivables was $0.00 Mil.
Revenue was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = $0.00 Mil.
Gross Profit was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = $0.00 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $0.00 Mil.
Total Assets was $0.00 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $0.00 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $0.00 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $0.16 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $1.45 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $0.00 Mil.
Net Income was -0.03 + -0.013 + -0.024 + -0.105 = $-0.17 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = $0.00 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was -0.023 + -0.013 + -0.026 + -0.017 = $-0.08 Mil.

Total Receivables was $0.00 Mil.
Revenue was 0 + 0.003 + 0 + 0 = $0.00 Mil.
Gross Profit was 0 + 0.003 + 0 + 0 = $0.00 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $0.01 Mil.
Total Assets was $0.01 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $0.01 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $0.01 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $0.50 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $1.31 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $0.00 Mil.

1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI	=	(Receivables_t / Revenue_t)	/	(Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
	=	(0 / 0)	/	(0 / 0.003)
	=		/	0
	=

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI	=	GrossMargin_t-1	/	GrossMargin_t
	=	(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)	/	(GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
	=	(0.003 / 0.003)	/	(0 / 0)
	=	1	/
	=

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI	=	(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t)	/	(1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
	=	(1 - (0.002 + 0) / 0.002)	/	(1 - (0.007 + 0.005) / 0.012)
	=	0	/	0
	=

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI	=	Sales_t	/	Sales_t-1
	=	Revenue_t	/	Revenue_t-1
	=	0	/	0.003
	=

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI	=	(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1))	/	(Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
	=	(0.005 / (0.005 + 0.005))	/	(0.004 / (0.004 + 0))
	=	0.5	/	1
	=

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI	=	(SGA_t / Sales_t)	/	(SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
	=	(0.161 / 0)	/	(0.498 / 0.003)
	=		/	166
	=

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI	=	((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t)	/	((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
	=	((0 + 1.45) / 0.002)	/	((0 + 1.307) / 0.012)
	=	725	/	108.916667
	=

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA	=	(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t	-	CashFlowsfromOperations_t)	/	TotalAssets_t
	=	(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t	-	CashFlowsfromOperations_t)	/	TotalAssets_t
	=	(-0.172 - 0	-	-0.079)	/	0.002
	=	-46.5

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Crown Equity Holdings Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Crown Equity Holdings (Crown Equity Holdings) Business Description

Industry

GURUFOCUS.COM » STOCK LIST » Industrials » Business Services » Crown Equity Holdings Inc (OTCPK:CRWE) » Definitions » Beneish M-Score

Comparable Companies

Traded in Other Exchanges

N/A

Address

11226 Pentland Downs Street, Las Vegas, NV, USA, 89141

Website

https://www.crownequityholdings.com

Crown Equity Holdings Inc offers services to companies seeking to become public entities in the United States. It provides and offers advertising branding, marketing solutions, and services to boost customer awareness, as well as merchant visibility. It serves companies and individuals with corporate structure and operations globally. The company also provides public relations advertising and news dissemination for public and privately held companies. Geographically, activities function throughout the region of the United States.

Executives

Mike Zaman Irrevocable Trust	10 percent owner	11226 PENTLAND DOWNS STREET, LAS VEGAS NV 89141
Rudy Chacon	director, officer: Chief Financial Officer	PO BOX 2541, SAN DIEGO CA 90731
Mike Zaman	director, officer: CEO/President	11226 PENTLAND DOWNS STREET, LAS VEGAS NV 89141
Brett Matus	director	4984 RIDING RIDGE, SAN DIEGO CA 92130
Crown Marketing Corp.	10 percent owner	11226 PENTLAND DOWNS STREET, LAS VEGAS NV 89141
Montse Zaman	director, officer: Secretary, Treasurer	11226 PENTLAND DOWNS STREET, LAS VEGAS NV 89141
Mark Lawrence Vega	director, officer: Chief Technology Officer	4488 CASA BLANCA ST, LAS VEGAS NV 89121
Steven Onoue	director	5440 SAHARA SUITE 205, LAS VEGAS NV 89146
Bosket Kenneth Cornell Sr	director, officer: CEO	1453 FLINTROCK ROAD, HENDERSON NV 89014
Arnulfo Saucedo-bardan	director, officer: Chairman	11226 PENTLAND DOWNS STREET, LAS VEGAS NV 89141
Lowell Thomas Holden	director, officer: CFO	631 US HWY 1, SUITE 407, NORTH PALM BEACH FL 33408