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Smith-Midland (Smith-Midland) Beneish M-Score

: -2.36 (As of Today)
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The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.36 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Smith-Midland's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

SMID' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.61   Med: -2.63   Max: 6.83
Current: -2.36

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Smith-Midland was 6.83. The lowest was -3.61. And the median was -2.63.


Smith-Midland Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Smith-Midland's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Smith-Midland Annual Data
Trend Dec13 Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22
Beneish M-Score
Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 1.67 -2.60 -3.41 -3.01 -1.40

Smith-Midland Quarterly Data
Dec18 Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23
Beneish M-Score Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.27 -1.40 -1.59 -2.21 -2.36

Competitive Comparison

For the Building Materials subindustry, Smith-Midland's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Smith-Midland Beneish M-Score Distribution

For the Building Materials industry and Basic Materials sector, Smith-Midland's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Smith-Midland's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Smith-Midland Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Smith-Midland for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.0782+0.528 * 1.1507+0.404 * 0.3073+0.892 * 1.2632+0.115 * 1.2291
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0.8993+4.679 * -0.004388-0.327 * 1.0161
=-2.36

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Sep23) TTM:Last Year (Sep22) TTM:
Total Receivables was $18.56 Mil.
Revenue was 15.651 + 14.698 + 12.842 + 14.487 = $57.68 Mil.
Gross Profit was 3.577 + 1.786 + 2.166 + 2.508 = $10.04 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $29.89 Mil.
Total Assets was $57.65 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $27.41 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $2.55 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $9.54 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $12.93 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $5.27 Mil.
Net Income was 1.266 + -0.782 + 0.08 + 0.004 = $0.57 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0.069 + 0.148 + 0.107 + 0.035 = $0.36 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 2.381 + 2.637 + -1.555 + -3.001 = $0.46 Mil.
Total Receivables was $13.63 Mil.
Revenue was 11.956 + 13.253 + 10.435 + 10.017 = $45.66 Mil.
Gross Profit was 2.082 + 3.23 + 1.648 + 2.183 = $9.14 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $29.04 Mil.
Total Assets was $54.28 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $24.17 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $2.82 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $8.40 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $10.86 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $6.00 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(18.562 / 57.678) / (13.629 / 45.661)
=0.321821 / 0.298482
=1.0782

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(9.143 / 45.661) / (10.037 / 57.678)
=0.200237 / 0.174018
=1.1507

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (29.893 + 27.412) / 57.654) / (1 - (29.043 + 24.165) / 54.277)
=0.006053 / 0.019695
=0.3073

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=57.678 / 45.661
=1.2632

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(2.822 / (2.822 + 24.165)) / (2.549 / (2.549 + 27.412))
=0.104569 / 0.085077
=1.2291

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(9.536 / 57.678) / (8.395 / 45.661)
=0.165332 / 0.183855
=0.8993

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((5.273 + 12.925) / 57.654) / ((6.003 + 10.858) / 54.277)
=0.315642 / 0.310647
=1.0161

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(0.568 - 0.359 - 0.462) / 57.654
=-0.004388

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Smith-Midland has a M-score of -2.36 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Smith-Midland Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Smith-Midland (Smith-Midland) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
5119 Catlett Road, P.O. Box 300, Midland, VA, USA, 22728
Smith-Midland Corp through its subsidiaries invents, develops, manufactures, markets sells and installs precast concrete products for primary use in the construction, highway, utilities and farming industries. The firm's customers are general contractors and federal, state and local transportation authorities. Its products include Slenderwall, JJhooks, Softsound, Sierra wall and Easi set. A substantial portion of the company's business is derived from local, state and federal building projects. The company generates revenues primarily from the sale, leasing, licensing, shipping, and installation of precast concrete products for the construction, utility and farming industries.
Executives
Wesley A Taylor director, officer: Vice President C/O SMITH MIDLAND CORP, 5119 CATLETT ROAD, MIDLAND VA 22728
Stephanie Poe officer: Chief Financial Officer 5119 CATLETT ROAD, MIDLAND VA 22728
Ashley B Smith director, officer: Vice President C/O SMITH MIDLAND CORP, 5119 CATLETT ROAD, MIDLAND VA 22728
Rodney I Smith director, officer: Chief Executive Officer C/O SMITH MIDLAND CORP, 5119 CATLETT ROAD, MIDLAND VA 22728
Adam Jay Krick officer: Chief Financial Officer 5119 CATLETT ROAD, MIDLAND VA 22728
James Russell Bruner director 5119 CATLETT ROAD, MIDLAND VA 22728
Richard Gerhardt director 5229 CATLETT ROAD, MIDLAND VA 20728
Russell Frederick L. Jr. 10 percent owner 1801 LIBBIE AVENUE, SUITE 201, RICHMOND VA 23226
Virginia Capital Partners, Llc 10 percent owner 1801 LIBBIE AVENUE, SUITE 201, RICHMOND VA 23226
Virginia Capital Partners Ii, Llc 10 percent owner 1801 LIBBIE AVENUE, SUITE 201, RICHMOND VA 23226
Virginia Capital Ii, Lp 10 percent owner 1801 LIBBIE AVENUE, SUITE 201, RICHMOND VA 23226
Tall Cotton Partners, Llc 10 percent owner 1801 LIBBIE AVENUE, SUITE 201, RICHMOND VA 23226
Gerhard E Borst director 5119 CATLETT ROAD, MIDLAND VA 22728
David W Wright 10 percent owner
Canine Partners Llc 10 percent owner 255 SO 17TH ST, SUITE 2501, PHILADELPHIA PA 19103