Definition
Asset Turnover measures how quickly a company turns over its asset through sales. It is defined as
Asset Turnover = Sales / Total Assets
Companies with low profit margins tend to have high asset turnover, while those with high profit margins have low asset turnover. Companies in the retail industry tend to have a very high turnover ratio.
Formula
Asset Turnover =
Revenue /
Total AssetsMacy's Inc turnover Calculation
* All numbers are in millions except for per share dataMacy's Inc Annual Data
| Jan04 | Jan05 | Jan06 | Jan07 | Jan08 | Jan09 | Jan10 | Jan11 | Jan12 | Jan13 |
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| turnover |  | | | | | | | | | |
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Macy's Inc Quarterly Data
| Jan11 | Apr11 | Jul11 | Oct11 | Jan12 | Apr12 | Jul12 | Oct12 | Jan13 | Apr13 |
|---|
| turnover | | | | | | | | | | |
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Explanation
Asset Turnover is linked to Return on Equity (ROE) through Du Pont Formula:
Return on Equity (ROE)
= Net Income / Total Shareholder Equity
= (Net Income / Sales) x (Sales / Total Assets) x (Total Assets /Total Shareholder Equity)
= Net Profit Margin x Asset Turnover x Leverage Ratio
= Return on assets x Leverage Ratio
It is also linked to Return on Asset through Du Pont Formula:
Return on Assets (ROA)
= Net Income / Total Assets
= (Net Income / Sales) x (Sales / Total Assets)
= Net Profit Margin x Asset Turnover Beaware
In the article
Joining The Dark Side: Pirates, Spies and Short Sellers, James Montier reported that In their US sample covering the period 1968-2003, Cooper et al find that firms with low asset growth outperformed firms with high asset growth by an astounding 20% p.a. equally weighted. Even when controlling for market, size and style, low asset growth firms outperformed high asset growth firms by 13% p.a. Therefore a company with fast asset growth may underperform.
Therefore, it is a good sign if a company's asset turnover is consistent or even increases. If a company's asset grows faster than sales, its asset turnover will decline, which can be a warning sign.
Related Terms
Revenue,
Total Assets,
Return on Equity,
Return on Assets* All numbers are in millions except for per share dataMacy's Inc Annual Data
| Jan04 | Jan05 | Jan06 | Jan07 | Jan08 | Jan09 | Jan10 | Jan11 | Jan12 | Jan13 |
|---|
| turnover | | | | | | | | | | |
|---|
Macy's Inc Quarterly Data
| Jan11 | Apr11 | Jul11 | Oct11 | Jan12 | Apr12 | Jul12 | Oct12 | Jan13 | Apr13 |
|---|
| turnover | | | | | | | | | | |
|---|
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