GURUFOCUS.COM » STOCK LIST » Financial Services » Asset Management » Pioneer High Income Trust (NYSE:PHT) » Definitions » Earnings Power Value (EPV)
中文

Pioneer Highome Trust (Pioneer Highome Trust) Earnings Power Value (EPV) : $-3.59 (As of Mar23)


View and export this data going back to . Start your Free Trial

What is Pioneer Highome Trust Earnings Power Value (EPV)?

As of Mar23, Pioneer Highome Trust's earnings power value is $-3.59. *

* GuruFocus does not store EPV value into our database if Average Maintenance CAPEX is 0.

Margin of Safety is N/A.

The basic concept of EPV is that one should value a stock based on the current free cash flow of a company and not on future projections which may, or may not, come true. It is arguably a better way to analyze stocks than Discounted Cash Flow analysis that relies on highly speculative growth assumptions many years into the future. Assumption: Current profitability is sustainable.


Pioneer Highome Trust Earnings Power Value (EPV) Historical Data

The historical data trend for Pioneer Highome Trust's Earnings Power Value (EPV) can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Pioneer Highome Trust Earnings Power Value (EPV) Chart

Pioneer Highome Trust Annual Data
Trend Mar18 Mar19 Mar20 Mar21 Mar22 Mar23
Earnings Power Value (EPV)
Get a 7-Day Free Trial - - - - -

Pioneer Highome Trust Semi-Annual Data
Sep17 Mar18 Sep18 Mar19 Sep19 Mar20 Sep20 Mar21 Sep21 Mar22 Sep22 Mar23 Sep23
Earnings Power Value (EPV) Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only - - - - -

Competitive Comparison of Pioneer Highome Trust's Earnings Power Value (EPV)

For the Asset Management subindustry, Pioneer Highome Trust's Earnings Power Value (EPV), along with its competitors' market caps and Earnings Power Value (EPV) data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Pioneer Highome Trust's Earnings Power Value (EPV) Distribution in the Asset Management Industry

For the Asset Management industry and Financial Services sector, Pioneer Highome Trust's Earnings Power Value (EPV) distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Pioneer Highome Trust's Earnings Power Value (EPV) falls into.



Pioneer Highome Trust Earnings Power Value (EPV) Calculation

Earnings Power Value also known as just Earnings Power is a valuation technique popularised by Bruce Greenwald, an authority on value investing at Columbia University. It is arguably a better way to analyze stocks than Discounted Cash Flow analysis that relies on highly speculative growth assumptions many years into the future.

The basic concept of EPV is that one should value a stock based on the current free cash flow of a company and not on future projections which may, or may not, come true. This valuation tool excludes the potential growth that a company may have so that needs to be looked at separately. Since future growth is excluded from the analysis, only the maintenance capital expenditures are subtracted from after-tax EBIT (earnings before interest and taxes) and growth capex is ignored.

Pioneer Highome Trust's "Earning Power" Calculation:

Average of Last 5 Years Last Year
Revenue 6.74
DDA 0.00
Operating Margin % 0.00
SGA * 25% 0.13
Tax Rate % 0.00
Maintenance Capex 0.00
Cash and Cash Equivalents 0.50
Short-Term Debt 0.00
Long-Term Debt 106.50
Shares Outstanding (Diluted) 29.56

1. Start with "Earnings" not including accounting adjustments (one-time charges not excluded unless policy has changed). "Earnings" are "Operating Income.

2. Look at average margins over a business/Industry cycle: Average Operating Margin = 0.00%

To normalize margins and eliminate the effects on profitability of valuing the firm at different points in the business cycle, it is usually best to take a long-term average of operating margins. Ideally this would be as long as 10 years and include at least one economic downturn. However, since most of companies do not have as long as 10-year history, here GuruFocus uses the latest 5 years data to do the calculation. To smooth out unusual years but reflect recent developments, we take an average of the 5 year margin.

3. Multiply average margins by sustainable revenues and then adjust for maintenance SGA. This yields "normalized" EBIT:

To be conservative, GuruFocus uses an average of the 5 year revenues as the sustainable revenue.
EPV analysis recognises that part of SG&A expenditure is made to maintain and replace the existing assets, while part is made to grow sales. Since EPV is only interested in what it costs a going concern to maintain its existing asset base, it adds back a percentage of SG&A (between 15% and 50% - this is a matter of judgment and industry knowledge) to make up for the fact that some of this expenditure went to fund growth and shouldn't be accounted for. To start off, we assume 25% for the sake of prudence.
Sustainable Revenue = $6.74 Mil, Average Operating Margin = 0.00%, Average Adjusted SGA = 0.13,
therefore "Normalized" EBIT = Sustainable Revenue * Average Operating Margin + Average Adjusted SGA = 6.74 * 0.00% +0.13 = $ Mil.

4. Multiply by one minus Average Tax Rate (NOPAT):

Same as average operating margin calculation, GuruFocus takes an average of the 5 years tax rates.
Average Tax Rate = 0.00%, and "Normalized" EBIT = $ Mil,
therefore After-tax "Normalized" EBIT = "Normalized" EBIT * ( 1 - Average Tax Rate ) = * ( 1 - 0.00% ) = $0 Mil.

5. Add back Excess Depreciation (after tax at 1/2 average tax rate). This yields "normalized" Earnings:

Excess Depreciation = Average DDA * % of Excess Depreciation (after tax at 1/2 average tax rate) = 0.00 * 0.5 * 0.00% = $0 Mil.
"Normalized" Earnings = After-tax "Normalized" EBIT + Excess Depreciation = 0 + 0 = $0 Mil.

6. Adjusted for Maintenance Capital Expenditure:

First, calculate the revenue change regarding to the previous year. If the revenue decreased from the previous year, then the Maintenance Capital Expenditure = Capital Expenditure (positive).
Second, if the revenue increased from the previous year, then calculate the percentage of Net PPE as of corresponding Revenue.
Third, calculate Capital Expenditure (positive) - percentage of Net PPE as of corresponding Revenue * revenue increase.
If [Capital Expenditure (positive) - percentage of Net PPE as of corresponding Revenue * revenue increase] was negative, then the Maintenance Capital Expenditure = Capital Expenditure (positive).
If [Capital Expenditure (positive) - percentage of Net PPE as of corresponding Revenue * revenue increase] was positive, then the Maintenance Capital Expenditure = Capital Expenditure (positive) - percentage of Net PPE as of corresponding Revenue * revenue increase.
Fourth, GuruFocus uses an average of the 5 year maintenance capital expenditures as maintenance CAPEX.
Pioneer Highome Trust's Average Maintenance CAPEX = $0.00 Mil *.
* GuruFocus does not store EPV value into our database if Average Maintenance CAPEX is 0.

7. Investors require a return of "WACC" for the risk they are taking: WACC = 9%

8. Pioneer Highome Trust's current cash and cash equivalent = $0.50 Mil.
Pioneer Highome Trust's current interest bearing debt = Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation + Short-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation = 106.50 + 0.00 = $106.5 Mil.
Pioneer Highome Trust's current Shares Outstanding (Diluted Average) = 29.56 Mil.

Pioneer Highome Trust's Earnings Power Value (EPV) for Mar23 is calculated as:

EPV = ( ( Norm. Earnings-Maint. CAPEX *) / WACC + CashandEquiv - Int. Bearing Debt ) / Shares Outstanding (Diluted Average)
= ( ( 0 - 0.00)/ 9%+0.50-106.5 )/29.56
=-3.59

Margin of Safety (EPV)=( Earnings Power Value (EPV)-Current Price )/Earnings Power Value (EPV)
=( -3.5859945872801-7.34 )/-3.5859945872801
= N/A

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* GuruFocus does not store EPV value into our database if Average Maintenance CAPEX is 0.


Pioneer Highome Trust  (NYSE:PHT) Earnings Power Value (EPV) Explanation

Assumption: Current profitability is sustainable.

Earnings power value (EPV) uses a very basic equation which assumes no growth, although it does rely on an assumption about the cost of capital as well as the fact that current earnings are sustainable. It also involves several adjustments to clean up the underlying Earnings figures.


Be Aware

Though using today's earnings in calculating Earnings Power Value, GuruFocus is normalizing these earnings to the business cycle. This eliminates the effects on profitability of valuing the firm at different points in the business cycle. This means that we are considering the average earnings over 5 years.


Pioneer Highome Trust Earnings Power Value (EPV) Related Terms

Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of Pioneer Highome Trust's Earnings Power Value (EPV) provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.


Pioneer Highome Trust (Pioneer Highome Trust) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
60 State Street, Boston, MA, USA, 02109
Pioneer High Income Trust is a closed-end management investment company. Its investment objective is to provide a high level of current income and to seek capital appreciation. The group generally invests in fixed income markets. Geographically its activities are carried out through the United States.
Executives
Yana Karalnik officer: CHIEF COMPLIANCE OFFICER 60 STATE STREET, BOSTON MA 02109
Michael Melnick officer: Assistant Treasurer 60 STATE STREET, BOSTON MA 02109
Koenig Anthony J Jr officer: Treasurer 60 STATE STREET, BOSTON MA 02109
Craig C Mackay officer: Trustee 75 WEST 125TH STREET, NEW YORK NY 10027
Diane Durnin other: Trustee 60 STATE STREET, BOSTON MA 02109
Baumgardner John E Jr. other: Trustee 60 STATE STREET, BOSTON MA 02109
John Michael Malone officer: Chief Compliance Officer 60 STATE STREET, BOSTON MA 02019
Matthew B Shulkin other: Affiliated Person 60 STATE STREET, C/O AMUNDI PIONEER, BOSTON MA 02109
Mark Edward Bradley officer: ASSISTANT TREASURER 60 STATE STREET, BOSTON MA 02109
Lorraine H Monchak other: Trustee 60 STATE STREET, PIONEER INVESTMENTS, BOSTON MA 02109
Fred J Ricciardi other: Trustee 60 STATE STREET, BOSTON MA 02109
Lisa Jones officer: Chief Executive Officer 60 STATE STREET, PIONEER INVESTMENTS, BOSTON MA 02109
Bank Of America Na 10 percent owner 100 N. TRYON STREET, CHARLOTTE NC 28255
Blue Ridge Investments, L.l.c. 10 percent owner ONE BRYANT PARK, NEW YORK NY 10036
Marc O Mayer other: Trustee C/O ALLIANCE CAPITAL, 1345 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK NY 10105