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Treehouse Foods (Treehouse Foods) Owner Earnings per Share (TTM)

: 0.32 (As of Dec. 2023)
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In 1986 Berkshire Hathaway Shareholder Letter, Warren Buffett defined owner earnings as follows:

"These represent (a) reported earnings plus (b) depreciation, depletion, amortization, and certain other non-cash charges...less (c) the average annual amount of capitalized expenditures for plant and equipment, etc. that the business requires to fully maintain its long-term competitive position and its unit volume (If the business requires additional working capital to maintain its competitive position and unit volume, the increment also should be included in (c))...Our owner-earnings equation does not yield the deceptively precise figures provided by GAAP, since (c) must be a guess - and one sometimes very difficult to make. Despite this problem, we consider the owner earnings figure, not the GAAP figure, to be the relevant item for valuation purposes - both for investors in buying stocks and for managers in buying entire businesses...All of this points up the absurdity of the 'cash flow' numbers that are often set forth in Wall Street reports. These numbers routinely include (a) plus (b) - but do not subtract (c)."

Treehouse Foods's Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) ended in Dec. 2023 was $0.32. It's Price-to-Owner-Earnings ratio for today is 114.66.


The historical rank and industry rank for Treehouse Foods's Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) or its related term are showing as below:

THS' s Price-to-Owner-Earnings Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 9.81   Med: 21.25   Max: 184.77
Current: 115


During the past 13 years, the highest Price-to-Owner-Earnings ratio of Treehouse Foods was 184.77. The lowest was 9.81. And the median was 21.25.


THS's Price-to-Owner-Earnings is ranked worse than
93.3% of 896 companies
in the Consumer Packaged Goods industry
Industry Median: 14.87 vs THS: 115.00

Treehouse Foods's Earnings per Share (Diluted) for the three months ended in Dec. 2023 was $0.14. Its Earnings per Share (Diluted) for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Dec. 2023 was $0.95. It's PE Ratio ratio for today is 38.62.

Treehouse Foods's EPS without NRI for the three months ended in Dec. 2023 was $0.77. Its EPS without NRI for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Dec. 2023 was $2.44. It's PE Ratio without NRI ratio for today is 15.04.


Treehouse Foods Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Historical Data

The historical data trend for Treehouse Foods's Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Treehouse Foods Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Owner Earnings per Share (TTM)
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -5.54 2.98 1.61 -4.43 0.32

Treehouse Foods Quarterly Data
Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -4.43 -4.31 -4.95 -2.54 0.32

Competitive Comparison

For the Packaged Foods subindustry, Treehouse Foods's Price-to-Owner-Earnings, along with its competitors' market caps and Price-to-Owner-Earnings data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Treehouse Foods Price-to-Owner-Earnings Distribution

For the Consumer Packaged Goods industry and Consumer Defensive sector, Treehouse Foods's Price-to-Owner-Earnings distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Treehouse Foods's Price-to-Owner-Earnings falls into.



Treehouse Foods Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Calculation

In 1986 Berkshire Hathaway Shareholder Letter, Warren Buffett defined owner earnings as follows:

"These represent (a) reported earnings plus (b) depreciation, depletion, amortization, and certain other non-cash charges...less (c) the average annual amount of capitalized expenditures for plant and equipment, etc. that the business requires to fully maintain its long-term competitive position and its unit volume. (If the business requires additional working capital to maintain its competitive position and unit volume, the increment also should be included in (c))...Our owner-earnings equation does not yield the deceptively precise figures provided by GAAP, since (c) must be a guess - and one sometimes very difficult to make. Despite this problem, we consider the owner earnings figure, not the GAAP figure, to be the relevant item for valuation purposes - both for investors in buying stocks and for managers in buying entire businesses...All of this points up the absurdity of the 'cash flow' numbers that are often set forth in Wall Street reports. These numbers routinely include (a) plus (b) - but do not subtract (c)."

To make it simple, then you will have:

Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) = (Net Income + Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization + Change In Deferred Tax - 5Y Average of Maintenance Capital Expenditure + Change In Working Capital) / Shares Outstanding (Diluted Average)

Treehouse Foods's Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Calculation:

TTM / Last Quarter Average of Last 20 Quarters
Net Income 53
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization 142
Change In Deferred Tax 0
5Y Average of Maintenance Capital Expenditure 94
Change In Working Capital -84
Shares Outstanding (Diluted Average) 56

1. Start with "Net Income" from income statement. Treehouse Foods's Net Income for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Dec. 2023 was $53 Mil.

2. "Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization" is from cashflow statement. Treehouse Foods's Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Dec. 2023 was $142 Mil. This needs to be added back because company does not actually need to pay cash for it. It is a non-cash item.

3. Other non-cash charges usually include "Stock Based Compensation" and "Change In Deferred Tax":
However, to be conservative, GuruFocus will not add Stock Based Compensation back to net income. Treehouse Foods's Change In Deferred Tax for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Dec. 2023 was $0 Mil.

4. Average maintenance capital expenditure over a business/industry cycle: 5-Year Average Maintenance Capital Expenditure = $94 Mil

It is usually best to take a long-term average of maintenance capital expenditure. Ideally this would be as long as 10 years and include at least one economic downturn. However, since many companies do not have as long as 10-year history, here GuruFocus uses the latest 5 years data to do the calculation. To smooth out unusual years but reflect recent developments, we take an average of the 5 year maintenance capital expenditure.

The following shows how to get maintenance capital expenditure.

First, calculate the revenue change regarding to the previous quarter. If the revenue decreased from the previous quarter, then the Maintenance Capital Expenditure = Capital Expenditure (positive).
Second, if the revenue increased from the previous quarter, then calculate the percentage of Net PPE as of corresponding Revenue.
Growth Capital Expenditure = Percentage of Property, Plant and Equipment as of corresponding Revenue * Revenue Increase
Third, calculate Capital Expenditure (positive) - Growth Capital Expenditure.
If [Capital Expenditure (positive) - Growth Capital Expenditure] was negative, then the Maintenance Capital Expenditure = Capital Expenditure (positive).
If [Capital Expenditure (positive) - Growth Capital Expenditure] was positive, then the Maintenance Capital Expenditure = Capital Expenditure (positive) - Growth Capital Expenditure.
Fourth, get the average of the 5 years maintenance capital expenditure.

Treehouse Foods's 5-Year Average Maintenance Capital Expenditure = $94 Mil

5. "Change In Working Capital" is from cashflow statement. Treehouse Foods's Change In Working Capital for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Dec. 2023 was $-84 Mil.
Note: GuruFocus' Change in Working Capital is provided by Morningstar. It is calculated by adding the items under "Change in operating assets and liabilities" (may refer to a different name for different company) section in Cash Flow Statement from original financial report. And sometimes it includes non-current parts of assets and liabilities.

6. Treehouse Foods's Shares Outstanding (Diluted Average) for the months ended in Dec. 2023 was 55.500 Mil.

Treehouse Foods's Onwer Earnings Per Share for Dec. 2023 is calculated as:

Owner Earnings per Share (TTM)
=( Net Income+Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization+Change In Deferred Tax
=( 53.1 +141.9+0
-5Y Avg of Maintenance CAPEX+Change In Working Capital )/Shares Outstanding (Diluted Average)
-93.687512413935+-83.6)/55.500
=0.32

Price-to-Owner-Earnings=Current Price/Owner Earnings per Share (TTM)
=36.69/0.32
=114.66

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


Be Aware

Assumption: Companies usually do not report maintenance capital expenditures and growth capital expenditures separately. Here we use estimated numbers and average them over 5 years. The method to estimate maintenance capital expenditures can be found in above part 4.

Note: GuruFocus' Change In Working Capital is provided by Morningstar. It is calculated by adding the items under "Change in operating assets and liabilities" (may refer to a different name for different company) section in Cash Flow Statement from original financial report. And it includes non-current parts of assets and liabilities.


Treehouse Foods Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Related Terms

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Treehouse Foods (Treehouse Foods) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
2021 Spring Road, Suite 600, Oak Brook, IL, USA, 60523
TreeHouse Foods, the largest private label manufacturer in the U.S., is the product of a slew of acquisitions, the most significant being the 2016 acquisition of Ralcorp, Conagra's former private brands business. The firm plays in over 25 categories, including snacks like pretzels and cookies, meals like pasta and dry dinners, and single-serve beverages like pods and ready-to-drink coffee. Retailers represent its most significant end-market, where it sells products for resale under retailer brands, but it also serves foodservice customers (providing a similar service as its retail business), industrial (selling bulk food for repackaging and repurposing), and branded consumer goods firms (under co-packing arrangements). Over 90% of its revenue comes from the U.S.
Executives
Mark Hunter director 1801 CALIFORNIA STREET, SUITE 4600, DENVER CO 80202
Jana Partners Management, Lp director, other: See Remarks 767 5TH AVENUE, 8TH FLOOR, NEW YORK NY 10153
Jana Partners Llc director, other: See Remarks 767 FIFTH AVENUE, 8TH FLOOR, NEW YORK NY 10153
Ann Sardini director 100 PIER 1 PLACE, FORT WORTH TX 76102
Joseph Scalzo director 1225 17TH STREET, SUITE 1000, DENVER CO 80202
Scott Ostfeld director 767 FIFTH AVENUE, 8TH FLOOR, NEW YORK NY 10153
Stephen Alan Landry officer: SVP, Chief Operations Officer 2021 SPRING ROAD, SUITE 600, OAK BROOK IL 60523
Jeffrey M Haye officer: SVP, Chief Procurement Officer 2021 SPRING ROAD, OAK BROOK IL 60523
Timothy J Smith officer: SVP, Division President 5 CROSBY STREET, NEW YORK NY 10013
Curt B. Craig officer: Chief Supply Chain Officer 2021 SPRING ROAD, OAK BROOK IL 60523
Kristy N. Waterman officer: EVP, General Counsel 2711 NORTH HASKELL AVENUE, SUITE 3400, DALLAS TX 75204
Lori G Roberts officer: SVP of HR 1014 SUTTON PL, ST CHARLES IL 60174
Sean Lewis officer: SVP, Chief Customer Officer 2021 SPRING ROAD, SUITE 600, OAK BROOK IL 60523
Clifford Braun officer: SVP, Chief Operations Officer 2021 SPRING ROAD, SUITE 600, OAK BROOK IL 60523
Gainor John P Jr director 11465 JOHNS CREEK PARKWAY, SUITE 400, JOHNS CREEK GA 30097