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Rural Microfinance Development Centre (XNEP:RMDC) Owner Earnings per Share (TTM)

: 20.63 (As of Jul. 2022)
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In 1986 Berkshire Hathaway Shareholder Letter, Warren Buffett defined owner earnings as follows:

"These represent (a) reported earnings plus (b) depreciation, depletion, amortization, and certain other non-cash charges...less (c) the average annual amount of capitalized expenditures for plant and equipment, etc. that the business requires to fully maintain its long-term competitive position and its unit volume (If the business requires additional working capital to maintain its competitive position and unit volume, the increment also should be included in (c))...Our owner-earnings equation does not yield the deceptively precise figures provided by GAAP, since (c) must be a guess - and one sometimes very difficult to make. Despite this problem, we consider the owner earnings figure, not the GAAP figure, to be the relevant item for valuation purposes - both for investors in buying stocks and for managers in buying entire businesses...All of this points up the absurdity of the 'cash flow' numbers that are often set forth in Wall Street reports. These numbers routinely include (a) plus (b) - but do not subtract (c)."

Rural Microfinance Development Centre's Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) ended in Jul. 2022 was NPR20.63. It's Price-to-Owner-Earnings ratio for today is 37.57.


The historical rank and industry rank for Rural Microfinance Development Centre's Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) or its related term are showing as below:

XNEP:RMDC' s Price-to-Owner-Earnings Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 12.69   Med: 23.77   Max: 83.34
Current: 37.56


During the past 13 years, the highest Price-to-Owner-Earnings ratio of Rural Microfinance Development Centre was 83.34. The lowest was 12.69. And the median was 23.77.


XNEP:RMDC's Price-to-Owner-Earnings is not ranked
in the Credit Services industry.
Industry Median: 8.68 vs XNEP:RMDC: 37.56

Rural Microfinance Development Centre's Earnings per Share (Diluted) for the three months ended in Apr. 2023 was NPR4.33. Its Earnings per Share (Diluted) for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Apr. 2023 was NPR22.73. It's PE Ratio ratio for today is 34.10.

Rural Microfinance Development Centre's EPS without NRI for the three months ended in Apr. 2023 was NPR4.33. Its EPS without NRI for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Apr. 2023 was NPR22.73. It's PE Ratio without NRI ratio for today is 34.10.


Rural Microfinance Development Centre Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Historical Data

The historical data trend for Rural Microfinance Development Centre's Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Rural Microfinance Development Centre Annual Data
Trend Jul13 Jul14 Jul15 Jul16 Jul17 Jul18 Jul19 Jul20 Jul21 Jul22
Owner Earnings per Share (TTM)
Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 18.11 23.66 20.91 13.64 20.63

Rural Microfinance Development Centre Quarterly Data
Jul18 Oct18 Jan19 Apr19 Jul19 Oct19 Jan20 Apr20 Jul20 Oct20 Jan21 Apr21 Jul21 Oct21 Jan22 Apr22 Jul22 Oct22 Jan23 Apr23
Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only - 20.63 - - -

Competitive Comparison

For the Credit Services subindustry, Rural Microfinance Development Centre's Price-to-Owner-Earnings, along with its competitors' market caps and Price-to-Owner-Earnings data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Rural Microfinance Development Centre Price-to-Owner-Earnings Distribution

For the Credit Services industry and Financial Services sector, Rural Microfinance Development Centre's Price-to-Owner-Earnings distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Rural Microfinance Development Centre's Price-to-Owner-Earnings falls into.



Rural Microfinance Development Centre Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Calculation

In 1986 Berkshire Hathaway Shareholder Letter, Warren Buffett defined owner earnings as follows:

"These represent (a) reported earnings plus (b) depreciation, depletion, amortization, and certain other non-cash charges...less (c) the average annual amount of capitalized expenditures for plant and equipment, etc. that the business requires to fully maintain its long-term competitive position and its unit volume. (If the business requires additional working capital to maintain its competitive position and unit volume, the increment also should be included in (c))...Our owner-earnings equation does not yield the deceptively precise figures provided by GAAP, since (c) must be a guess - and one sometimes very difficult to make. Despite this problem, we consider the owner earnings figure, not the GAAP figure, to be the relevant item for valuation purposes - both for investors in buying stocks and for managers in buying entire businesses...All of this points up the absurdity of the 'cash flow' numbers that are often set forth in Wall Street reports. These numbers routinely include (a) plus (b) - but do not subtract (c)."

To make it simple, then you will have:

Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) = (Net Income + Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization + Change In Deferred Tax - 5Y Average of Maintenance Capital Expenditure + Change In Working Capital) / Shares Outstanding (Diluted Average)

Rural Microfinance Development Centre's Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Calculation:

Last Year Average of Last 5 Years
Net Income 347.1
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization 3.5
Change In Deferred Tax 0.0
5Y Average of Maintenance Capital Expenditure 27.9
Change In Working Capital 0.0
Shares Outstanding (Diluted Average) 15.6

1. Start with "Net Income" from income statement. Rural Microfinance Development Centre's Net Income for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Jul. 2022 was NPR347.1 Mil.

2. "Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization" is from cashflow statement. Rural Microfinance Development Centre's Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Jul. 2022 was NPR3.5 Mil. This needs to be added back because company does not actually need to pay cash for it. It is a non-cash item.

3. Other non-cash charges usually include "Stock Based Compensation" and "Change In Deferred Tax":
However, to be conservative, GuruFocus will not add Stock Based Compensation back to net income. Rural Microfinance Development Centre's Change In Deferred Tax for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Jul. 2022 was NPR0.0 Mil.

4. Average maintenance capital expenditure over a business/industry cycle: 5-Year Average Maintenance Capital Expenditure = NPR27.9 Mil

It is usually best to take a long-term average of maintenance capital expenditure. Ideally this would be as long as 10 years and include at least one economic downturn. However, since many companies do not have as long as 10-year history, here GuruFocus uses the latest 5 years data to do the calculation. To smooth out unusual years but reflect recent developments, we take an average of the 5 year maintenance capital expenditure.

The following shows how to get maintenance capital expenditure.

First, calculate the revenue change regarding to the previous year. If the revenue decreased from the previous year, then the Maintenance Capital Expenditure = Capital Expenditure (positive).
Second, if the revenue increased from the previous year, then calculate the percentage of Net PPE as of corresponding Revenue.
Growth Capital Expenditure = Percentage of Property, Plant and Equipment as of corresponding Revenue * Revenue Increase
Third, calculate Capital Expenditure (positive) - Growth Capital Expenditure.
If [Capital Expenditure (positive) - Growth Capital Expenditure] was negative, then the Maintenance Capital Expenditure = Capital Expenditure (positive).
If [Capital Expenditure (positive) - Growth Capital Expenditure] was positive, then the Maintenance Capital Expenditure = Capital Expenditure (positive) - Growth Capital Expenditure.
Fourth, get the average of the 5 years maintenance capital expenditure.

Rural Microfinance Development Centre's 5-Year Average Maintenance Capital Expenditure = NPR27.9 Mil

5. "Change In Working Capital" is from cashflow statement. Rural Microfinance Development Centre's Change In Working Capital for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Jul. 2022 was NPR0.0 Mil.
Note: GuruFocus' Change in Working Capital is provided by Morningstar. It is calculated by adding the items under "Change in operating assets and liabilities" (may refer to a different name for different company) section in Cash Flow Statement from original financial report. And sometimes it includes non-current parts of assets and liabilities.

6. Rural Microfinance Development Centre's Shares Outstanding (Diluted Average) for the months ended in Jul. 2022 was 15.637 Mil.

Rural Microfinance Development Centre's Onwer Earnings Per Share for Jul. 2022 is calculated as:

Owner Earnings per Share (TTM)
=( Net Income+Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization+Change In Deferred Tax
=( 347.086 +3.481+0
-5Y Avg of Maintenance CAPEX+Change In Working Capital )/Shares Outstanding (Diluted Average)
-27.946+0)/15.637
=20.63

Price-to-Owner-Earnings=Current Price/Owner Earnings per Share (TTM)
=775.00/20.63
=37.57

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


Be Aware

Assumption: Companies usually do not report maintenance capital expenditures and growth capital expenditures separately. Here we use estimated numbers and average them over 5 years. The method to estimate maintenance capital expenditures can be found in above part 4.

Note: GuruFocus' Change In Working Capital is provided by Morningstar. It is calculated by adding the items under "Change in operating assets and liabilities" (may refer to a different name for different company) section in Cash Flow Statement from original financial report. And it includes non-current parts of assets and liabilities.


Rural Microfinance Development Centre Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Related Terms

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Rural Microfinance Development Centre (XNEP:RMDC) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
Putalisadak, P.O.Box: 20789, Kathmandu, NPL
Rural Microfinance Development Centre Ltd offers wholesale lending to microfinance institutions. Besides, it has been extending institutional capacity building supports to microfinance institutions. The company's completed projects include Rural Microfinance Project and Community Livestock Development Project (CLDP). Its ongoing include Community Irrigation Project and YUWAccess Project.

Rural Microfinance Development Centre (XNEP:RMDC) Headlines

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