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22nd Century Group (22nd Century Group) Owner Earnings per Share (TTM)

: -51.44 (As of Dec. 2023)
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In 1986 Berkshire Hathaway Shareholder Letter, Warren Buffett defined owner earnings as follows:

"These represent (a) reported earnings plus (b) depreciation, depletion, amortization, and certain other non-cash charges...less (c) the average annual amount of capitalized expenditures for plant and equipment, etc. that the business requires to fully maintain its long-term competitive position and its unit volume (If the business requires additional working capital to maintain its competitive position and unit volume, the increment also should be included in (c))...Our owner-earnings equation does not yield the deceptively precise figures provided by GAAP, since (c) must be a guess - and one sometimes very difficult to make. Despite this problem, we consider the owner earnings figure, not the GAAP figure, to be the relevant item for valuation purposes - both for investors in buying stocks and for managers in buying entire businesses...All of this points up the absurdity of the 'cash flow' numbers that are often set forth in Wall Street reports. These numbers routinely include (a) plus (b) - but do not subtract (c)."

22nd Century Group's Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) ended in Dec. 2023 was $-51.44. It's Price-to-Owner-Earnings ratio for today is 0.


The historical rank and industry rank for 22nd Century Group's Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) or its related term are showing as below:



XXII's Price-to-Owner-Earnings is not ranked *
in the Tobacco Products industry.
Industry Median: 13.39
* Ranked among companies with meaningful Price-to-Owner-Earnings only.

22nd Century Group's Earnings per Share (Diluted) for the three months ended in Dec. 2023 was $-14.11. Its Earnings per Share (Diluted) for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Dec. 2023 was $-114.59. It's PE Ratio ratio for today is At Loss.

22nd Century Group's EPS without NRI for the three months ended in Dec. 2023 was $-34.36. Its EPS without NRI for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Dec. 2023 was $-89.05. It's PE Ratio without NRI ratio for today is At Loss.


22nd Century Group Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Historical Data

The historical data trend for 22nd Century Group's Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

22nd Century Group Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Owner Earnings per Share (TTM)
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -46.55 -35.53 -48.12 -77.06 -51.44

22nd Century Group Quarterly Data
Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -77.06 -87.57 -92.88 -117.27 -51.44

Competitive Comparison

For the Tobacco subindustry, 22nd Century Group's Price-to-Owner-Earnings, along with its competitors' market caps and Price-to-Owner-Earnings data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


22nd Century Group Price-to-Owner-Earnings Distribution

For the Tobacco Products industry and Consumer Defensive sector, 22nd Century Group's Price-to-Owner-Earnings distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where 22nd Century Group's Price-to-Owner-Earnings falls into.



22nd Century Group Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Calculation

In 1986 Berkshire Hathaway Shareholder Letter, Warren Buffett defined owner earnings as follows:

"These represent (a) reported earnings plus (b) depreciation, depletion, amortization, and certain other non-cash charges...less (c) the average annual amount of capitalized expenditures for plant and equipment, etc. that the business requires to fully maintain its long-term competitive position and its unit volume. (If the business requires additional working capital to maintain its competitive position and unit volume, the increment also should be included in (c))...Our owner-earnings equation does not yield the deceptively precise figures provided by GAAP, since (c) must be a guess - and one sometimes very difficult to make. Despite this problem, we consider the owner earnings figure, not the GAAP figure, to be the relevant item for valuation purposes - both for investors in buying stocks and for managers in buying entire businesses...All of this points up the absurdity of the 'cash flow' numbers that are often set forth in Wall Street reports. These numbers routinely include (a) plus (b) - but do not subtract (c)."

To make it simple, then you will have:

Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) = (Net Income + Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization + Change In Deferred Tax - 5Y Average of Maintenance Capital Expenditure + Change In Working Capital) / Shares Outstanding (Diluted Average)

22nd Century Group's Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Calculation:

TTM / Last Quarter Average of Last 20 Quarters
Net Income -140.78
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization 4.86
Change In Deferred Tax 0.00
5Y Average of Maintenance Capital Expenditure 2.27
Change In Working Capital -1.74
Shares Outstanding (Diluted Average) 2.72

1. Start with "Net Income" from income statement. 22nd Century Group's Net Income for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Dec. 2023 was $-140.78 Mil.

2. "Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization" is from cashflow statement. 22nd Century Group's Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Dec. 2023 was $4.86 Mil. This needs to be added back because company does not actually need to pay cash for it. It is a non-cash item.

3. Other non-cash charges usually include "Stock Based Compensation" and "Change In Deferred Tax":
However, to be conservative, GuruFocus will not add Stock Based Compensation back to net income. 22nd Century Group's Change In Deferred Tax for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Dec. 2023 was $0.00 Mil.

4. Average maintenance capital expenditure over a business/industry cycle: 5-Year Average Maintenance Capital Expenditure = $2.27 Mil

It is usually best to take a long-term average of maintenance capital expenditure. Ideally this would be as long as 10 years and include at least one economic downturn. However, since many companies do not have as long as 10-year history, here GuruFocus uses the latest 5 years data to do the calculation. To smooth out unusual years but reflect recent developments, we take an average of the 5 year maintenance capital expenditure.

The following shows how to get maintenance capital expenditure.

First, calculate the revenue change regarding to the previous quarter. If the revenue decreased from the previous quarter, then the Maintenance Capital Expenditure = Capital Expenditure (positive).
Second, if the revenue increased from the previous quarter, then calculate the percentage of Net PPE as of corresponding Revenue.
Growth Capital Expenditure = Percentage of Property, Plant and Equipment as of corresponding Revenue * Revenue Increase
Third, calculate Capital Expenditure (positive) - Growth Capital Expenditure.
If [Capital Expenditure (positive) - Growth Capital Expenditure] was negative, then the Maintenance Capital Expenditure = Capital Expenditure (positive).
If [Capital Expenditure (positive) - Growth Capital Expenditure] was positive, then the Maintenance Capital Expenditure = Capital Expenditure (positive) - Growth Capital Expenditure.
Fourth, get the average of the 5 years maintenance capital expenditure.

22nd Century Group's 5-Year Average Maintenance Capital Expenditure = $2.27 Mil

5. "Change In Working Capital" is from cashflow statement. 22nd Century Group's Change In Working Capital for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Dec. 2023 was $-1.74 Mil.
Note: GuruFocus' Change in Working Capital is provided by Morningstar. It is calculated by adding the items under "Change in operating assets and liabilities" (may refer to a different name for different company) section in Cash Flow Statement from original financial report. And sometimes it includes non-current parts of assets and liabilities.

6. 22nd Century Group's Shares Outstanding (Diluted Average) for the months ended in Dec. 2023 was 2.720 Mil.

22nd Century Group's Onwer Earnings Per Share for Dec. 2023 is calculated as:

Owner Earnings per Share (TTM)
=( Net Income+Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization+Change In Deferred Tax
=( -140.775 +4.859+0
-5Y Avg of Maintenance CAPEX+Change In Working Capital )/Shares Outstanding (Diluted Average)
-2.268851901581+-1.735)/2.720
=-51.44

Price-to-Owner-Earnings=Current Price/Owner Earnings per Share (TTM)
=1.68/-51.44
=0

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


Be Aware

Assumption: Companies usually do not report maintenance capital expenditures and growth capital expenditures separately. Here we use estimated numbers and average them over 5 years. The method to estimate maintenance capital expenditures can be found in above part 4.

Note: GuruFocus' Change In Working Capital is provided by Morningstar. It is calculated by adding the items under "Change in operating assets and liabilities" (may refer to a different name for different company) section in Cash Flow Statement from original financial report. And it includes non-current parts of assets and liabilities.


22nd Century Group Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Related Terms

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22nd Century Group (22nd Century Group) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
500 Seneca Street, Suite 507, Buffalo, NY, USA, 14204
22nd Century Group Inc is a United States-based biotechnology company focused on utilizing alkaloid plant technologies to improve health and wellness with reduced nicotine tobacco, and hemp/cannabis. It has two operating segments; The tobacco segment is engaged in commercializing its proprietary VLNC tobacco plants and cigarette products, which contain 95% less nicotine than conventional tobacco and cigarettes, and research cigarettes sold under the brand name SPECTRUM, and The hemp/cannabis segment is engaged in providing hemp-derived cannabinoid ingredients and API, as well as a CDMO to the consumer goods industry. It derives a majority of its revenue from the tobacco segment.
Executives
Andrew Arno director C/O MERRIMAN CURHAN FORD GROUP, INC., 600 CALIFORNIA STREET, 9TH FLOOR, SAN FRANCISCO CA 94108
James A Mish director, officer: Chief Executive Officer 8560 MAIN STREET, SUITE 4, WILLIAMSVILLE NY 14221
John Franzino officer: Chief Administrative Officer 8560 MAIN STREET, SUITE 4, WILLIAMSVILLE NY 14221
Peter Ferola officer: Chief Legal Officer BIOTELEMETRY, INC., 1000 CEDAR HOLLOW ROAD, #102, MALVERN PA 19355
John J Miller officer: President, Tobacco 500 SENECA STREET, SUITE 507, BUFFALO NY 14204
Lucille S Salhany director C/O HEWLETT-PACKARD CO, 3000 HANOVER STREET, PALO ALTO CA 94304
Michael Zercher officer: Chief Operating Officer 8560 MAIN STREET, SUITE 4, WILLIAMSVILLE NY 14221
Robert Hugh Kinsman officer: Chief Financial Officer 500 SENECA STREET, SUITE 507, BUFFALO NY 14204
Clifford B Fleet director 6601 WEST BROAD STREET, RICHMOND VA 23230
Richard F Fitzgerald officer: Chief Financial Officer C/O TECHPRECISION CORPORATION, ONE BELLA DRIVE, WESTMINSTER MA 01473
Anthony L. Johnson director C/O 22ND CENTURY GROUP, INC., 500 SENECA STREET, SUITE 507, BUFFALO NY 14204
Richard M. Sanders director 1119 PIEDRA RONDO, SANTA FE NM 87501
Roger D O'brien director C/O 22ND CENTURY GROUP, INC., 8560 MAIN STREET, SUITE 4, WILLIAMSVILLE NY 14221
Michael Koganov director 8560 MAIN STREET, SUITE 4, WILLIAMSVILLE NY 14221
Nora B Sullivan director C/O RAND CAPITAL CORP, 2200 RAND BLDG, BUFFALO NY 14203