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First National (First National) ROE %

: -2.98% (As of Dec. 2023)
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ROE % is calculated as Net Income divided by its average Total Stockholders Equity over a certain period of time. First National's annualized net income for the quarter that ended in Dec. 2023 was $-3.40 Mil. First National's average Total Stockholders Equity over the quarter that ended in Dec. 2023 was $114.13 Mil. Therefore, First National's annualized ROE % for the quarter that ended in Dec. 2023 was -2.98%.

The historical rank and industry rank for First National's ROE % or its related term are showing as below:

FXNC' s ROE % Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 5.03   Med: 11.87   Max: 16.24
Current: 8.57

During the past 13 years, First National's highest ROE % was 16.24%. The lowest was 5.03%. And the median was 11.87%.

FXNC's ROE % is ranked worse than
59.08% of 1464 companies
in the Banks industry
Industry Median: 9.91 vs FXNC: 8.57

First National ROE % Historical Data

The historical data trend for First National's ROE % can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

First National Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
ROE %
Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 13.28 10.93 10.26 14.90 8.57

First National Quarterly Data
Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
ROE % Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 18.43 13.99 12.48 11.10 -2.98

Competitive Comparison

For the Banks - Regional subindustry, First National's ROE %, along with its competitors' market caps and ROE % data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


First National ROE % Distribution

For the Banks industry and Financial Services sector, First National's ROE % distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where First National's ROE % falls into.



First National ROE % Calculation

First National's annualized ROE % for the fiscal year that ended in Dec. 2023 is calculated as

ROE %=Net Income (A: Dec. 2023 )/( (Total Stockholders Equity (A: Dec. 2022 )+Total Stockholders Equity (A: Dec. 2023 ))/ count )
=9.624/( (108.36+116.271)/ 2 )
=9.624/112.3155
=8.57 %

First National's annualized ROE % for the quarter that ended in Dec. 2023 is calculated as

ROE %=Net Income (Q: Dec. 2023 )/( (Total Stockholders Equity (Q: Sep. 2023 )+Total Stockholders Equity (Q: Dec. 2023 ))/ count )
=-3.404/( (111.979+116.271)/ 2 )
=-3.404/114.125
=-2.98 %

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

In the calculation of annual ROE %, the net income of the last fiscal year and the average total shareholder equity over the fiscal year are used. In calculating the quarterly data, the net income data used here is four times the quarterly (Dec. 2023) net income data. ROE % is displayed in the 30-year financial page.


First National  (NAS:FXNC) ROE % Explanation

ROE % measures the rate of return on the ownership interest (shareholder's equity) of the common stock owners. It measures a firm's efficiency at generating profits from every unit of shareholders' equity (also known as net assets or assets minus liabilities). ROE % shows how well a company uses investment funds to generate earnings growth. ROE %s between 15% and 20% are considered desirable.

The factors that affect a company's ROE % can be illustrated with the three-step DuPont Analysis:

ROE %(Q: Dec. 2023 )
=Net Income/Total Stockholders Equity
=-3.404/114.125
=(Net Income / Revenue )*(Revenue / Total Assets)*(Total Assets / Total Stockholders Equity)
=(-3.404 / 54.072)*(54.072 / 1392.7575)*(1392.7575 / 114.125)
=Net Margin %*Asset Turnover*Equity Multiplier
=-6.3 %*0.0388*12.2038
=ROA %*Equity Multiplier
=-0.24 %*12.2038
=-2.98 %

With this breakdown, it is clear that if a company grows its Net Profit Margin, its Asset Turnover, or its Leverage, it can grow its ROE %.

The factors that affect a company's ROE % can also be illustrated with the five-step DuPont Analysis:

ROE %(Q: Dec. 2023 )
=Net Income/Total Stockholders Equity
=-3.404/114.125
=(Net Income / Pre-Tax Income) * (Pre-Tax Income / Revenue) * (Revenue / Total Assets) * (Total Assets / Total Stockholders Equity)
= (-3.404 / -4.688) * (-4.688 / 54.072) * (54.072 / 1392.7575) * (1392.7575 / 114.125)
= Tax Burden * Pretax Margin % * Asset Turnover * Equity Multiplier
= 0.7261 * -8.67 % * 0.0388 * 12.2038
=-2.98 %

Note: The net income data used here is four times the quarterly (Dec. 2023) net income data. The Revenue data used here is four times the quarterly (Dec. 2023) revenue data. The same rule applies to Pre-Tax Income and Operating Income.
* In the five-step DuPont Analysis, Operating Income is only available for non-financial companies. Thus, for Insurance companies, we use EBIT as a substitution of Operating Income. For Banks, both Operating Income and EBIT is unavailable. Thus we combined Interest Burden and Operating Margin % into Pretax Margin %, and the DuPont Analysis is divided into four components instead.

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


Be Aware

Net Income is used.

Because a company can increase its ROE % by having more financial leverage, it is important to watch the equity multiplier when investing in high ROE % companies. Like ROA %, ROE % is calculated with only 12 months data. Fluctuations in company's earnings or business cycles can affect the ratio drastically. It is important to look at the ratio from a long term perspective.

Asset light businesses require very few assets to generate very high earnings. Their ROE %s can be extremely high.


First National ROE % Related Terms

Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of First National's ROE % provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.


First National (First National) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
112 West King Street, Strasburg, VA, USA, 22657
First National Corp is a bank holding company of First Bank, which is a commercial bank. Its core offering includes loans, deposits, wealth management, and other products and services. Loan products and services include personal loans, residential mortgages, home equity loans, and commercial loans. Deposit products and services include checking and savings. The Bank's wealth management division offers estate planning, investment management of assets, and retirement accounts.
Executives
Smith Gerald F Jr director 112 W KING ST, STRASBURG VA 22657
Holt George Edwin Iii director 112 WEST KING STREET, STRASBURG VA 22657
Wilkins Iii James R director 112 W KING ST, STRASBURG VA 22657
Kirtesh Patel director 112 WEST KING STREET, STRASBURG VA 22657
Scott C Harvard director, officer: President/CEO 112 W KING ST, STRASBURG VA 22657
Boyce E Brannock director 112 WEST KING STREET, STRASBURG VA 22657
C Ray Sprinkle director 112 WEST KING STREET, STRASBURG VA 22657
Jason C Aikens director 112 WEST KING STREET, STRASBURG VA 22657
William Michael Funk director 443 SHENWOOD AVE, WOODSTOCK VA 22664-1956
Dennis A Dysart officer: Senior EVP/CCO 112 WEST KING STREET, STRASBURG VA 22657
Beverley Jr Marshall J officer: EVP-Senior Trust Officer 112 W KING STREET, STRASBURG VA 22657
James C Youngblood officer: EVP/SENIOR LENDING OFFICER 112 WEST KING STREET, STRASBURG VA 22657-2220
Emily Marlow Beck director 311 S STEWART ST, WINCHESTER VA 22601-4016
Crow Samuel J Jr. officer: EVP / CCO 112 W KING ST, STRASBURG VA 22657
Davis Dr James A director 112 WEST KING STREET, STRASBURG VA 22657