Market Cap : 161.15 M | Enterprise Value : 532.99 M | PE Ratio : At Loss | PB Ratio : 0.93 |
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Warning Sign:
Piotroski F-Score of 3 is low, which usually implies poor business operation.
The zones of discrimination were as such:
Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3
AgroFresh Solutions has an F-score of 3. It is a bad or low score, which usually implies poor business operation.
The historical rank and industry rank for AgroFresh Solutions's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:
During the past 10 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of AgroFresh Solutions was 7. The lowest was 1. And the median was 5.
The historical data trend for AgroFresh Solutions's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
For the Farm Products subindustry, AgroFresh Solutions's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:
* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.
For the Consumer Packaged Goods industry and Consumer Defensive sector, AgroFresh Solutions's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:
* The bar in red indicates where AgroFresh Solutions's Piotroski F-Score falls in comparison to its industry or sector. The grey bar indicates the Piotroski F-Score's extreme value range as defined by GuruFocus.
How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
This Year (Dec22) TTM: | Last Year (Dec21) TTM: |
Net Income was -3.087 + -18.016 + -4.138 + -8.116 = $-33.4 Mil. Cash Flow from Operations was 2.487 + 1.834 + -7.142 + 18.993 = $16.2 Mil. Revenue was 39.889 + 25.752 + 47.764 + 48.532 = $161.9 Mil. Gross Profit was 27.966 + 16.46 + 32.212 + 31.858 = $108.5 Mil. Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Dec21) to the end of this year (Dec22) was (732.562 + 728.889 + 696.881 + 688.931 + 697.71) / 5 = $708.9946 Mil. Total Assets at the begining of this year (Dec21) was $732.6 Mil. Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $258.9 Mil. Total Current Assets was $158.7 Mil. Total Current Liabilities was $66.4 Mil. |
Net Income was 8.423 + -17.26 + 0.994 + 2.42 = $-5.4 Mil. Revenue was 38.992 + 21.924 + 49.178 + 55.895 = $166.0 Mil. Gross Profit was 28.678 + 14.82 + 34.143 + 39.392 = $117.0 Mil. Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Dec20) to the end of last year (Dec21) was (785.783 + 766.721 + 738.883 + 742.805 + 732.562) / 5 = $753.3508 Mil. Total Assets at the begining of last year (Dec20) was $785.8 Mil. Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $259.0 Mil. Total Current Assets was $155.1 Mil. Total Current Liabilities was $49.7 Mil. |
*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.
Profitability
Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)
Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.
Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.
AgroFresh Solutions's current Net Income (TTM) was -33.4.
==> Negative ==> Score 0.
Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)
Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.
Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.
AgroFresh Solutions's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 16.2.
==> Positive ==> Score 1.
Question 3. Change in Return on Assets
Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.
Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.
ROA (This Year) | = | Net Income | / | Total Assets (Dec21) |
= | -33.357 | / | 732.562 | |
= | -0.04553471 |
ROA (Last Year) | = | Net Income | / | Total Assets (Dec20) |
= | -5.423 | / | 785.783 | |
= | -0.0069014 |
AgroFresh Solutions's return on assets of this year was -0.04553471. AgroFresh Solutions's return on assets of last year was -0.0069014.
==> Last year is higher ==> Score 0.
Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)
Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)
Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.
AgroFresh Solutions's current Net Income (TTM) was -33.4. AgroFresh Solutions's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 16.2.
==> 16.2 > -33.4 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.
Funding
Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage
Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.
Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.
Gearing (This Year: Dec22) | = | Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation | / | Average Total Assets from Dec21 to Dec22 |
= | 258.895 | / | 708.9946 | |
= | 0.36515793 |
Gearing (Last Year: Dec21) | = | Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation | / | Average Total Assets from Dec20 to Dec21 |
= | 258.984 | / | 753.3508 | |
= | 0.3437761 |
AgroFresh Solutions's gearing of this year was 0.36515793. AgroFresh Solutions's gearing of last year was 0.3437761.
==> Last year is lower than this year ==> Score 0.
Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)
Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.
Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower
Current Ratio (This Year: Dec22) | = | Total Current Assets | / | Total Current Liabilities |
= | 158.73 | / | 66.435 | |
= | 2.38925265 |
Current Ratio (Last Year: Dec21) | = | Total Current Assets | / | Total Current Liabilities |
= | 155.126 | / | 49.707 | |
= | 3.12080793 |
AgroFresh Solutions's current ratio of this year was 2.38925265. AgroFresh Solutions's current ratio of last year was 3.12080793.
==> Last year's current ratio is higher ==> Score 0.
Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue
Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.
Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.
AgroFresh Solutions's number of shares in issue this year was 52.537. AgroFresh Solutions's number of shares in issue last year was 51.671.
==> There is larger number of shares in issue this year. ==> Score 0.
Efficiency
Question 8. Change in Gross Margin
Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.
Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.
Gross Margin (This Year: TTM) | = | Gross Profit | / | Revenue |
= | 108.496 | / | 161.937 | |
= | 0.66998895 |
Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM) | = | Gross Profit | / | Revenue |
= | 117.033 | / | 165.989 | |
= | 0.70506479 |
AgroFresh Solutions's gross margin of this year was 0.66998895. AgroFresh Solutions's gross margin of last year was 0.70506479.
==> Last year's gross margin is higher ==> Score 0.
Question 9. Change in asset turnover
Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.
Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower
Asset Turnover (This Year) | = | Revenue | / | Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Dec21) |
= | 161.937 | / | 732.562 | |
= | 0.22105569 |
Asset Turnover (Last Year) | = | Revenue | / | Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Dec20) |
= | 165.989 | / | 785.783 | |
= | 0.21124025 |
AgroFresh Solutions's asset turnover of this year was 0.22105569. AgroFresh Solutions's asset turnover of last year was 0.21124025.
==> This year's asset turnover is higher. ==> Score 1.
Evaluation
Piotroski F-Score | = | Que. 1 | + | Que. 2 | + | Que. 3 | + | Que. 4 | + | Que. 5 | + | Que. 6 | + | Que. 7 | + | Que. 8 | + | Que. 9 |
= | 0 | + | 1 | + | 0 | + | 1 | + | 0 | + | 0 | + | 0 | + | 0 | + | 1 | |
= | 3 |
Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3
AgroFresh Solutions has an F-score of 3. It is a bad or low score, which usually implies poor business operation.
The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.
He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.
In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).
He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.
What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.
Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.
Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).
Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.
Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of AgroFresh Solutions's Piotroski F-Score provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.
David Mcinerney | director | 510-530 WALNUT STREET, SUITE 1350, PHILADELPHIA PA 19106 |
Peter Sykes | director | ONE WASHINGTON SQUARE, 510-530 WALNUT STREET, SUITE 1350, PHILADELPHIA PA 19106 |
John Atkin | director | 510-530 WALNUT STREET, SUITE 1350, PHILADELPHIA PA 19106 |
Kay Kuenker | director | C/O AGROFRESH SOLUTIONS, INC., 510-530 WALNUT ST., SUITE 1350, PHILADELPHIA PA 19106 |
Lewis Clinton A. Jr. | director, officer: CEO | C/O ZOETIS INC., 100 CAMPUS DRIVE, FLORHAM PARK NJ 07940 |
Dow Inc. | 10 percent owner | 2211 H.H. DOW WAY, MIDLAND MI 48674 |
Peter Berweger | director | 475 FIFTH AVENUE, 17TH FLOOR, NEW YORK NY 10017 |
Paine Schwartz Partners, Llc | director, 10 percent owner | 475 FIFTH AVENUE, 17TH FLOOR, NEW YORK CITY NY 10017 |
Paine W Dexter Iii | 10 percent owner | 950 TOWER LANE, SUITE 1150, FOSTER CITY CA 94404 |
Paine Schwartz Food Chain Fund V Gp, L.p. | 10 percent owner | 475 FIFTH AVENUE, 17TH FLOOR, NEW YORK CITY NY 10017 |
Psp Agfs Holdings, L.p. | 10 percent owner | 475 FIFTH AVENUE, 17TH FLOOR, NEW YORK CITY NY 10017 |
Kevin Schwartz | 10 percent owner | 475 FIFTH AVENUE, 17TH FLOOR, NEW YORK CITY NY 10017 |
Paine Schwartz Food Chain Fund V Gp, Ltd. | 10 percent owner | 475 FIFTH AVENUE, 17TH FLOOR, NEW YORK CITY NY 10017 |
Alexander Corbacho | director | 475 FIFTH AVENUE, 17TH FLOOR, NEW YORK NY 10017 |
Graham G Miao | officer: Chief Financial Officer | C/O PERNIX THERAPEUTICS HOLDINGS, INC., 10 NORTH PARK PLACE, SUITE 201, MORRISTOWN NJ 07960 |
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