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The a2 Milk Co (ASX:A2M) Piotroski F-Score

: 7 (As of Today)
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Good Sign:

Piotroski F-Score is 7, indicates a very healthy situation.

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

The a2 Milk Co has an F-score of 7. It is a good or high score, which usually indicates a very healthy situation.

The historical rank and industry rank for The a2 Milk Co's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

ASX:A2M' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 3   Med: 6   Max: 7
Current: 7

During the past 13 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of The a2 Milk Co was 7. The lowest was 3. And the median was 6.


The a2 Milk Co Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for The a2 Milk Co's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

The a2 Milk Co Annual Data
Trend Jun14 Jun15 Jun16 Jun17 Jun18 Jun19 Jun20 Jun21 Jun22 Jun23
Piotroski F-Score
Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 7.00 6.00 5.00 6.00 7.00

The a2 Milk Co Semi-Annual Data
Dec13 Jun14 Dec14 Jun15 Dec15 Jun16 Dec16 Jun17 Dec17 Jun18 Dec18 Jun19 Dec19 Jun20 Dec20 Jun21 Dec21 Jun22 Dec22 Jun23
Piotroski F-Score Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 5.00 - 6.00 - 7.00

Competitive Comparison

For the Packaged Foods subindustry, The a2 Milk Co's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


The a2 Milk Co Piotroski F-Score Distribution

For the Consumer Packaged Goods industry and Consumer Defensive sector, The a2 Milk Co's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where The a2 Milk Co's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Jun23) TTM:Last Year (Jun22) TTM:
Net Income was A$142 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was A$102 Mil.
Revenue was A$1,454 Mil.
Gross Profit was A$676 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Jun22)
to the end of this year (Jun23) was (1551.244 + 1473.285) / 2 = A$1512.2645 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Jun22) was A$1,551 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was A$75 Mil.
Total Current Assets was A$1,026 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was A$347 Mil.
Net Income was A$111 Mil.

Revenue was A$1,305 Mil.
Gross Profit was A$600 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Jun21)
to the end of last year (Jun22) was (1275.473 + 1551.244) / 2 = A$1413.3585 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Jun21) was A$1,275 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was A$73 Mil.
Total Current Assets was A$1,059 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was A$398 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

The a2 Milk Co's current Net Income (TTM) was 142. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

The a2 Milk Co's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 102. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Jun22)
=142.27/1551.244
=0.09171349

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Jun21)
=110.86/1275.473
=0.08691678

The a2 Milk Co's return on assets of this year was 0.09171349. The a2 Milk Co's return on assets of last year was 0.08691678. ==> This year is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

The a2 Milk Co's current Net Income (TTM) was 142. The a2 Milk Co's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 102. ==> 102 <= 142 ==> CFROA <= ROA ==> Score 0.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Jun23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Jun22 to Jun23
=75.274/1512.2645
=0.04977568

Gearing (Last Year: Jun22)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Jun21 to Jun22
=72.714/1413.3585
=0.05144767

The a2 Milk Co's gearing of this year was 0.04977568. The a2 Milk Co's gearing of last year was 0.05144767. ==> This year is lower or equal to last year. ==> Score 1.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Jun23)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=1025.731/346.638
=2.95908412

Current Ratio (Last Year: Jun22)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=1058.878/397.946
=2.66085851

The a2 Milk Co's current ratio of this year was 2.95908412. The a2 Milk Co's current ratio of last year was 2.66085851. ==> This year's current ratio is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

The a2 Milk Co's number of shares in issue this year was 736.574. The a2 Milk Co's number of shares in issue last year was 743.618. ==> There is smaller number of shares in issue this year, or the same. ==> Score 1.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=675.677/1454.43
=0.46456481

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=599.864/1305.236
=0.45958279

The a2 Milk Co's gross margin of this year was 0.46456481. The a2 Milk Co's gross margin of last year was 0.45958279. ==> This year's gross margin is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Jun22)
=1454.43/1551.244
=0.93758944

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Jun21)
=1305.236/1275.473
=1.02333487

The a2 Milk Co's asset turnover of this year was 0.93758944. The a2 Milk Co's asset turnover of last year was 1.02333487. ==> Last year's asset turnover is higher ==> Score 0.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=1+1+1+0+1+1+1+1+0
=7

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

The a2 Milk Co has an F-score of 7. It is a good or high score, which usually indicates a very healthy situation.

The a2 Milk Co  (ASX:A2M) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


The a2 Milk Co Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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The a2 Milk Co (ASX:A2M) Business Description

Address
51 Shortland Street, P.O. Box 163, Level 10, Auckland, NTL, NZL, 1010
A2 Milk is a New Zealand licensor and marketer of fresh milk, infant formula, and other dairy products that lack the A1 beta-casein protein. The firm was founded in 2000 by Corran McLachlan, who developed a genetic test to determine which proteins a cow produces in its milk, and business partner Howard Paterson. The company has been through a tumultuous history of receivership, legal battles, and strategic shifts, but emerged in its current structure in 2006 and listed publicly in March 2013.

The a2 Milk Co (ASX:A2M) Headlines

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