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CAles Holdings (BOT:CAS) Piotroski F-Score

: 6 (As of Today)
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The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

CAles Holdings has an F-score of 6 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

The historical rank and industry rank for CAles Holdings's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

BOT:CAS' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 4   Med: 6   Max: 6
Current: 6

During the past 7 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of CAles Holdings was 6. The lowest was 4. And the median was 6.


CAles Holdings Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for CAles Holdings's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

CAles Holdings Annual Data
Trend Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial 4.00 6.00 5.00 6.00 6.00

CAles Holdings Semi-Annual Data
Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Jun21 Dec21 Jun22 Dec22 Jun23
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only - 6.00 - 6.00 -

Competitive Comparison

For the Specialty Business Services subindustry, CAles Holdings's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


CAles Holdings Piotroski F-Score Distribution

For the Business Services industry and Industrials sector, CAles Holdings's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where CAles Holdings's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec22) TTM:Last Year (Dec21) TTM:
Net Income was BWP293 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was BWP222 Mil.
Revenue was BWP7,615 Mil.
Gross Profit was BWP1,143 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Dec21)
to the end of this year (Dec22) was (3141.941 + 3283.987) / 2 = BWP3212.964 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Dec21) was BWP3,142 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was BWP259 Mil.
Total Current Assets was BWP2,315 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was BWP1,272 Mil.
Net Income was BWP231 Mil.

Revenue was BWP7,008 Mil.
Gross Profit was BWP995 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Dec20)
to the end of last year (Dec21) was (3072.185 + 3141.941) / 2 = BWP3107.063 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Dec20) was BWP3,072 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was BWP221 Mil.
Total Current Assets was BWP2,222 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was BWP1,328 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

CAles Holdings's current Net Income (TTM) was 293. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

CAles Holdings's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 222. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec21)
=292.767/3141.941
=0.0931803

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec20)
=230.921/3072.185
=0.07516507

CAles Holdings's return on assets of this year was 0.0931803. CAles Holdings's return on assets of last year was 0.07516507. ==> This year is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

CAles Holdings's current Net Income (TTM) was 293. CAles Holdings's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 222. ==> 222 <= 293 ==> CFROA <= ROA ==> Score 0.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Dec22)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec21 to Dec22
=259.168/3212.964
=0.08066321

Gearing (Last Year: Dec21)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec20 to Dec21
=221.091/3107.063
=0.07115755

CAles Holdings's gearing of this year was 0.08066321. CAles Holdings's gearing of last year was 0.07115755. ==> Last year is lower than this year ==> Score 0.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Dec22)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=2314.738/1272.097
=1.81962382

Current Ratio (Last Year: Dec21)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=2221.537/1327.918
=1.67294743

CAles Holdings's current ratio of this year was 1.81962382. CAles Holdings's current ratio of last year was 1.67294743. ==> This year's current ratio is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

CAles Holdings's number of shares in issue this year was 468.878. CAles Holdings's number of shares in issue last year was 455.735. ==> There is larger number of shares in issue this year. ==> Score 0.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=1143.275/7614.959
=0.15013541

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=995.491/7007.977
=0.14205112

CAles Holdings's gross margin of this year was 0.15013541. CAles Holdings's gross margin of last year was 0.14205112. ==> This year's gross margin is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Dec21)
=7614.959/3141.941
=2.42364799

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Dec20)
=7007.977/3072.185
=2.28110514

CAles Holdings's asset turnover of this year was 2.42364799. CAles Holdings's asset turnover of last year was 2.28110514. ==> This year's asset turnover is higher. ==> Score 1.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=1+1+1+0+0+1+0+1+1
=6

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

CAles Holdings has an F-score of 6 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

CAles Holdings  (BOT:CAS) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


CAles Holdings Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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CAles Holdings (BOT:CAS) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
254 Hall Street, 1st Floor, Building C, Westend Office Park, Centurion, GT, ZAF, 0157
CA Sales Holdings Ltd operates within the Fast-Moving Consumer Goods industry and delivers services to blue chip manufacturers. The services include warehousing and distribution, retail execution and advisory, retail support, training, and technology and data solutions. The company's geographical presence across Southern Africa operating in Botswana, Eswatini, Lesotho, Mauritius, Namibia, South Africa, Zambia and Zimbabwe. It generates maximum revenue from Botswana region.