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Cruzeiro do Sul Educacional (BSP:CSED3) Piotroski F-Score : 8 (As of Apr. 24, 2024)


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What is Cruzeiro do Sul Educacional Piotroski F-Score?

Good Sign:

Piotroski F-Score is 8, indicates a very healthy situation.

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Cruzeiro do Sul Educacional has an F-score of 8. It is a good or high score, which usually indicates a very healthy situation.

The historical rank and industry rank for Cruzeiro do Sul Educacional's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

BSP:CSED3' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 5   Med: 7   Max: 8
Current: 8

During the past 4 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of Cruzeiro do Sul Educacional was 8. The lowest was 5. And the median was 7.


Cruzeiro do Sul Educacional Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Cruzeiro do Sul Educacional's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Cruzeiro do Sul Educacional Piotroski F-Score Chart

Cruzeiro do Sul Educacional Annual Data
Trend Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score
N/A N/A 5.00 8.00

Cruzeiro do Sul Educacional Quarterly Data
Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 5.00 5.00 6.00 7.00 8.00

Competitive Comparison of Cruzeiro do Sul Educacional's Piotroski F-Score

For the Education & Training Services subindustry, Cruzeiro do Sul Educacional's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Cruzeiro do Sul Educacional's Piotroski F-Score Distribution in the Education Industry

For the Education industry and Consumer Defensive sector, Cruzeiro do Sul Educacional's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Cruzeiro do Sul Educacional's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Net Income was 12.075 + 48.243 + 33.218 + 6.919 = R$100 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 173.053 + 125.706 + 220.349 + 43.701 = R$563 Mil.
Revenue was 531.716 + 601.981 + 564.822 + 599.268 = R$2,298 Mil.
Gross Profit was 248.436 + 295.067 + 277.052 + 279.633 = R$1,100 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Dec22)
to the end of this year (Dec23) was
(4707.622 + 4718.051 + 4685.374 + 4726.869 + 4515.809) / 5 = R$4670.745 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Dec22) was R$4,708 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was R$1,864 Mil.
Total Current Assets was R$862 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was R$796 Mil.
Net Income was 3.496 + 14.795 + 3.818 + -15.503 = R$7 Mil.

Revenue was 473.275 + 536.896 + 496.286 + 521.863 = R$2,028 Mil.
Gross Profit was 236.027 + 256.466 + 236.44 + 219.208 = R$948 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Dec21)
to the end of last year (Dec22) was
(4776.017 + 4887.838 + 4825.912 + 4761.512 + 4707.622) / 5 = R$4791.7802 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Dec21) was R$4,776 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was R$2,038 Mil.
Total Current Assets was R$1,121 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was R$657 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Cruzeiro do Sul Educacional's current Net Income (TTM) was 100. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Cruzeiro do Sul Educacional's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 563. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec22)
=100.455/4707.622
=0.0213388

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec21)
=6.606/4776.017
=0.00138316

Cruzeiro do Sul Educacional's return on assets of this year was 0.0213388. Cruzeiro do Sul Educacional's return on assets of last year was 0.00138316. ==> This year is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

Cruzeiro do Sul Educacional's current Net Income (TTM) was 100. Cruzeiro do Sul Educacional's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 563. ==> 563 > 100 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Dec23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec22 to Dec23
=1863.972/4670.745
=0.39907381

Gearing (Last Year: Dec22)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec21 to Dec22
=2037.518/4791.7802
=0.42521107

Cruzeiro do Sul Educacional's gearing of this year was 0.39907381. Cruzeiro do Sul Educacional's gearing of last year was 0.42521107. ==> This year is lower or equal to last year. ==> Score 1.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Dec23)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=861.873/796.404
=1.08220576

Current Ratio (Last Year: Dec22)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=1121.194/656.683
=1.70735956

Cruzeiro do Sul Educacional's current ratio of this year was 1.08220576. Cruzeiro do Sul Educacional's current ratio of last year was 1.70735956. ==> Last year's current ratio is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

Cruzeiro do Sul Educacional's number of shares in issue this year was 364.543. Cruzeiro do Sul Educacional's number of shares in issue last year was 376.22. ==> There is smaller number of shares in issue this year, or the same. ==> Score 1.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=1100.188/2297.787
=0.4788033

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=948.141/2028.32
=0.46745139

Cruzeiro do Sul Educacional's gross margin of this year was 0.4788033. Cruzeiro do Sul Educacional's gross margin of last year was 0.46745139. ==> This year's gross margin is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Dec22)
=2297.787/4707.622
=0.4880993

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Dec21)
=2028.32/4776.017
=0.42468861

Cruzeiro do Sul Educacional's asset turnover of this year was 0.4880993. Cruzeiro do Sul Educacional's asset turnover of last year was 0.42468861. ==> This year's asset turnover is higher. ==> Score 1.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=1+1+1+1+1+0+1+1+1
=8

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Cruzeiro do Sul Educacional has an F-score of 8. It is a good or high score, which usually indicates a very healthy situation.

Cruzeiro do Sul Educacional  (BSP:CSED3) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


Cruzeiro do Sul Educacional Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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Cruzeiro do Sul Educacional (BSP:CSED3) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
Rua Cesario Galeno, 448/475 - Tatuape, Sao Paulo, SP, BRA, 03071-000
Cruzeiro do Sul Educacional SA is engaged in the business of providing education services. It provides higher education, graduate programs, postgraduate courses, childhood education, and technical education.

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