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Salesforce (BSP:SSFO34) Piotroski F-Score : 9 (As of Apr. 25, 2024)


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What is Salesforce Piotroski F-Score?

Good Sign:

Piotroski F-Score is 9, indicates a very healthy situation.

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Salesforce has an F-score of 9. It is a good or high score, which usually indicates a very healthy situation.

The historical rank and industry rank for Salesforce's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

BSP:SSFO34' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 4   Med: 6   Max: 9
Current: 9

During the past 13 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of Salesforce was 9. The lowest was 4. And the median was 6.


Salesforce Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Salesforce's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Salesforce Piotroski F-Score Chart

Salesforce Annual Data
Trend Jan15 Jan16 Jan17 Jan18 Jan19 Jan20 Jan21 Jan22 Jan23 Jan24
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 5.00 6.00 4.00 5.00 9.00

Salesforce Quarterly Data
Apr19 Jul19 Oct19 Jan20 Apr20 Jul20 Oct20 Jan21 Apr21 Jul21 Oct21 Jan22 Apr22 Jul22 Oct22 Jan23 Apr23 Jul23 Oct23 Jan24
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 5.00 6.00 8.00 8.00 9.00

Competitive Comparison of Salesforce's Piotroski F-Score

For the Software - Application subindustry, Salesforce's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Salesforce's Piotroski F-Score Distribution in the Software Industry

For the Software industry and Technology sector, Salesforce's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Salesforce's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Jan24) TTM:Last Year (Jan23) TTM:
Net Income was 999.278 + 6082.234 + 6188.422 + 7111.717 = R$20,382 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 22551.556 + 3878.804 + 7745.639 + 16736.635 = R$50,913 Mil.
Revenue was 41412.31 + 41298.702 + 44087.448 + 45675.323 = R$172,474 Mil.
Gross Profit was 30741.623 + 31155.245 + 33191.983 + 35111.03 = R$130,200 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Jan23)
to the end of this year (Jan24) was
(513243.778 + 469716.131 + 443791.824 + 460198.13 + 490949.479) / 5 = R$475579.8684 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Jan23) was R$513,244 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was R$54,449 Mil.
Total Current Assets was R$142,992 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was R$130,977 Mil.
Net Income was 133.132 + 365.038 + 1102.941 + -508.836 = R$1,092 Mil.

Revenue was 35237.082 + 41442.504 + 41160.708 + 43531.405 = R$161,372 Mil.
Gross Profit was 25513.72 + 30024.343 + 30194.323 + 32627.785 = R$118,360 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Jan22)
to the end of last year (Jan23) was
(526505.77 + 442291.703 + 505405.294 + 482583.956 + 513243.778) / 5 = R$494006.1002 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Jan22) was R$526,506 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was R$63,947 Mil.
Total Current Assets was R$137,048 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was R$134,431 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Salesforce's current Net Income (TTM) was 20,382. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Salesforce's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 50,913. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Jan23)
=20381.651/513243.778
=0.03971144

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Jan22)
=1092.275/526505.77
=0.00207457

Salesforce's return on assets of this year was 0.03971144. Salesforce's return on assets of last year was 0.00207457. ==> This year is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

Salesforce's current Net Income (TTM) was 20,382. Salesforce's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 50,913. ==> 50,913 > 20,382 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Jan24)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Jan23 to Jan24
=54449.392/475579.8684
=0.11449053

Gearing (Last Year: Jan23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Jan22 to Jan23
=63947.135/494006.1002
=0.12944604

Salesforce's gearing of this year was 0.11449053. Salesforce's gearing of last year was 0.12944604. ==> This year is lower or equal to last year. ==> Score 1.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Jan24)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=142991.747/130976.584
=1.0917352

Current Ratio (Last Year: Jan23)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=137048.119/134431.25
=1.01946623

Salesforce's current ratio of this year was 1.0917352. Salesforce's current ratio of last year was 1.01946623. ==> This year's current ratio is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

Salesforce's number of shares in issue this year was 21582. Salesforce's number of shares in issue last year was 21670. ==> There is smaller number of shares in issue this year, or the same. ==> Score 1.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=130199.881/172473.783
=0.75489665

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=118360.171/161371.699
=0.733463

Salesforce's gross margin of this year was 0.75489665. Salesforce's gross margin of last year was 0.733463. ==> This year's gross margin is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Jan23)
=172473.783/513243.778
=0.33604652

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Jan22)
=161371.699/526505.77
=0.30649559

Salesforce's asset turnover of this year was 0.33604652. Salesforce's asset turnover of last year was 0.30649559. ==> This year's asset turnover is higher. ==> Score 1.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1
=9

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Salesforce has an F-score of 9. It is a good or high score, which usually indicates a very healthy situation.

Salesforce  (BSP:SSFO34) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


Salesforce Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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Salesforce (BSP:SSFO34) Business Description

Address
415 Mission Street, 3rd Floor, Salesforce Tower, San Francisco, CA, USA, 94105
Salesforce Inc provides enterprise cloud computing solutions. The company offers customer relationship management technology that brings companies and customers together. Its Customer 360 platform helps the group to deliver a single source of truth, connecting customer data across systems, apps, and devices to help companies sell, service, market, and conduct commerce. It also offers Service Cloud for customer support, Marketing Cloud for digital marketing campaigns, Commerce Cloud as an e-commerce engine, the Salesforce Platform, which allows enterprises to build applications, and other solutions, such as MuleSoft for data integration.

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