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Century Aluminum Co (Century Aluminum Co) Piotroski F-Score

: 3 (As of Today)
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Warning Sign:

Piotroski F-Score of 3 is low, which usually implies poor business operation.

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Century Aluminum Co has an F-score of 3. It is a bad or low score, which usually implies poor business operation.

The historical rank and industry rank for Century Aluminum Co's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

CENX' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 2   Med: 3   Max: 8
Current: 3

During the past 13 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of Century Aluminum Co was 8. The lowest was 2. And the median was 3.


Century Aluminum Co Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Century Aluminum Co's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Century Aluminum Co Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score
Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 2.00 2.00 3.00 6.00 3.00

Century Aluminum Co Quarterly Data
Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 6.00 3.00 2.00 3.00 3.00

Competitive Comparison

For the Aluminum subindustry, Century Aluminum Co's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Century Aluminum Co Piotroski F-Score Distribution

For the Metals & Mining industry and Basic Materials sector, Century Aluminum Co's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Century Aluminum Co's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Net Income was -38.6 + 7.5 + -42 + 30 = $-43 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was -0.2 + -1.7 + 41.5 + 66 = $106 Mil.
Revenue was 552.4 + 575.5 + 545.2 + 512.3 = $2,185 Mil.
Gross Profit was 48.1 + 15.9 + -11.5 + 39.4 = $92 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Dec22)
to the end of this year (Dec23) was
(1472 + 1399.1 + 1747.3 + 1761 + 1846.5) / 5 = $1645.18 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Dec22) was $1,472 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $431 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $767 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $763 Mil.
Net Income was 17.7 + 37.4 + 44.3 + -113.5 = $-14 Mil.

Revenue was 753.6 + 856.6 + 637.2 + 529.9 = $2,777 Mil.
Gross Profit was 93.2 + 15.9 + -43 + -19.4 = $47 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Dec21)
to the end of last year (Dec22) was
(1569.9 + 1688.7 + 1585 + 1583.6 + 1472) / 5 = $1579.84 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Dec21) was $1,570 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $382 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $678 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $411 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Century Aluminum Co's current Net Income (TTM) was -43. ==> Negative ==> Score 0.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Century Aluminum Co's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 106. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec22)
=-43.1/1472
=-0.02927989

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec21)
=-14.1/1569.9
=-0.00898146

Century Aluminum Co's return on assets of this year was -0.02927989. Century Aluminum Co's return on assets of last year was -0.00898146. ==> Last year is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

Century Aluminum Co's current Net Income (TTM) was -43. Century Aluminum Co's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 106. ==> 106 > -43 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Dec23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec22 to Dec23
=430.9/1645.18
=0.26191663

Gearing (Last Year: Dec22)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec21 to Dec22
=381.6/1579.84
=0.24154345

Century Aluminum Co's gearing of this year was 0.26191663. Century Aluminum Co's gearing of last year was 0.24154345. ==> Last year is lower than this year ==> Score 0.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Dec23)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=767.1/763
=1.00537353

Current Ratio (Last Year: Dec22)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=677.8/410.7
=1.65035306

Century Aluminum Co's current ratio of this year was 1.00537353. Century Aluminum Co's current ratio of last year was 1.65035306. ==> Last year's current ratio is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

Century Aluminum Co's number of shares in issue this year was 92.4. Century Aluminum Co's number of shares in issue last year was 91.7. ==> There is larger number of shares in issue this year. ==> Score 0.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=91.9/2185.4
=0.0420518

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=46.7/2777.3
=0.01681489

Century Aluminum Co's gross margin of this year was 0.0420518. Century Aluminum Co's gross margin of last year was 0.01681489. ==> This year's gross margin is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Dec22)
=2185.4/1472
=1.48464674

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Dec21)
=2777.3/1569.9
=1.76909357

Century Aluminum Co's asset turnover of this year was 1.48464674. Century Aluminum Co's asset turnover of last year was 1.76909357. ==> Last year's asset turnover is higher ==> Score 0.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=0+1+0+1+0+0+0+1+0
=3

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Century Aluminum Co has an F-score of 3. It is a bad or low score, which usually implies poor business operation.

Century Aluminum Co  (NAS:CENX) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


Century Aluminum Co Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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Century Aluminum Co (Century Aluminum Co) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
One South Wacker Drive, Suite 1000, Chicago, IL, USA, 60606
Century Aluminum Co produces primary aluminum standard grade and value-added products. The firm operates smelter facilities in the United States and Iceland. The majority of revenue is generated from Glencore, which agreed to purchase nearly all of Century Aluminum's North American production. Century purchases nearly all of its alumina from Glencore. The company produces high purity aluminum, standard grade aluminum sow and tee bars, and value-added billet and foundry products. Century also owns a carbon anode production facility in the Netherlands.
Executives
Peter A Trpkovski officer: SVP, Finance and Treasurer CENTURY ALUMINUM COMPANY, 1 S. WACKER DRIVE, SUITE 1000, CHICAGO IL 60606
Jesse E Gary director, officer: President and CEO 2511 GARDEN ROAD, BUILDING A, SUITE 200, MONTEREY CA 93940
Robert F Hoffman officer: See Remarks 1 S. WACKER DRIVE, SUITE 1000, CHICAGO IL 60606
Tamla A Olivier director CENTURY ALUMINUM COMPANY, 1 S. WACKER DRIVE, SUITE 1000, CHICAGO IL 60606
Matt Aboud officer: SVP, Strategy & Business Dev't CENTURY ALUMINUM COMPANY, 1 S. WACKER DRIVE, SUITE 1000, CHICAGO IL 60606
Ocorian Ltd 10 percent owner 26 NEW STREET, ST HELIER Y9 JE2 3RA
Ryfold Ltd 10 percent owner 26 NEW STREET, ST HELIER Y9 JE2 3RA
Givolon Ltd 10 percent owner 26 NEW STREET, ST HELIER Y9 JE2 3RA
Ryfold Trust 10 percent owner ESPLANADE 13-14, ST HELIER Y9 JE1 1EE
Gerald C Bialek officer: Chief Financial Officer 701 LIMA AVENUE, FINDLAY OH 45840
Andrew G Michelmore director LEVEL 23/28 FRESHWATER PLACE, P.O. BOX 19421, SOUTHBANK VICTORIA C3 3006
Jarl Berntzen director CENTURY ALUMINUM COMPANY, 2511 GARDEN ROAD, BLDG A, SUITE 200, MONTEREY CA 93940
Errol Glasser director 505 PARK AVENUE, NEW YORK NY 10022
Jennifer Mary Bush director CENTURY ALUMINUM COMPANY, 1 S. WACKER DRIVE, SUITE 1000, CHICAGO IL 60606
John Dezee officer: EVP and General Counsel 1 S WACKER DR, SUITE 1000, CHICAGO IL 60606