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Central Pharmaceuticals (DHA:CENTRALPHL) Piotroski F-Score

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The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Central Pharmaceuticals has an F-score of 4 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

The historical rank and industry rank for Central Pharmaceuticals's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

During the past 11 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of Central Pharmaceuticals was 7. The lowest was 1. And the median was 5.


Central Pharmaceuticals Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Central Pharmaceuticals's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Central Pharmaceuticals Annual Data
Trend Jun14 Jun15 Jun16 Jun17 Jun18 Jun19 Jun20 Jun21 Jun22 Jun23
Piotroski F-Score
Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 7.00 3.00 5.00 1.00 -

Central Pharmaceuticals Quarterly Data
Sep17 Dec17 Mar18 Jun18 Sep18 Dec18 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Jun23
Piotroski F-Score Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only N/A N/A 1.00 N/A -

Competitive Comparison

For the Drug Manufacturers - Specialty & Generic subindustry, Central Pharmaceuticals's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Central Pharmaceuticals Piotroski F-Score Distribution

For the Drug Manufacturers industry and Healthcare sector, Central Pharmaceuticals's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Central Pharmaceuticals's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Sep22) TTM:Last Year (Sep21) TTM:
Net Income was -12.62 + -9.273 + -37.119 + -9.083 = BDT-68.10 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was -0.089 + 0.204 + -1.253 + 0.014 = BDT-1.12 Mil.
Revenue was 7.29 + 7.364 + 4.336 + 6.247 = BDT25.24 Mil.
Gross Profit was -4.967 + -4.375 + -30.999 + -7.697 = BDT-48.04 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Sep21)
to the end of this year (Sep22) was
(1361.84 + 1360.653 + 1354.097 + 1311.502 + 1302.267) / 5 = BDT1338.0718 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Sep21) was BDT1,361.84 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was BDT231.98 Mil.
Total Current Assets was BDT404.62 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was BDT325.79 Mil.
Net Income was 10.087 + -12.21 + -15.774 + -9.229 = BDT-27.13 Mil.

Revenue was 61.047 + 18.386 + 8.663 + 7.008 = BDT95.10 Mil.
Gross Profit was 23.908 + -1.812 + -17.28 + 1.699 = BDT6.52 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Sep20)
to the end of last year (Sep21) was
(0 + 0 + 0 + 1364.702 + 1361.84) / 5 = BDT1363.271 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Sep20) was BDT0.00 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was BDT220.04 Mil.
Total Current Assets was BDT435.20 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was BDT325.79 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Central Pharmaceuticals's current Net Income (TTM) was -68.10. ==> Negative ==> Score 0.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Central Pharmaceuticals's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was -1.12. ==> Negative ==> Score 0.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Sep21)
=-68.095/1361.84
=-0.0500022

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Sep20)
=-27.126/0
=

Central Pharmaceuticals's return on assets of this year was -0.0500022. Central Pharmaceuticals's return on assets of last year was . ==> This year is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

Central Pharmaceuticals's current Net Income (TTM) was -68.10. Central Pharmaceuticals's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was -1.12. ==> -1.12 > -68.10 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Sep22)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Sep21 to Sep22
=231.978/1338.0718
=0.17336738

Gearing (Last Year: Sep21)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Sep20 to Sep21
=220.037/1363.271
=0.16140371

Central Pharmaceuticals's gearing of this year was 0.17336738. Central Pharmaceuticals's gearing of last year was 0.16140371. ==> Last year is lower than this year ==> Score 0.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Sep22)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=404.618/325.79
=1.24195954

Current Ratio (Last Year: Sep21)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=435.196/325.785
=1.33583805

Central Pharmaceuticals's current ratio of this year was 1.24195954. Central Pharmaceuticals's current ratio of last year was 1.33583805. ==> Last year's current ratio is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

Central Pharmaceuticals's number of shares in issue this year was 113.539. Central Pharmaceuticals's number of shares in issue last year was 115.365. ==> There is smaller number of shares in issue this year, or the same. ==> Score 1.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=-48.038/25.237
=-1.90347506

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=6.515/95.104
=0.06850395

Central Pharmaceuticals's gross margin of this year was -1.90347506. Central Pharmaceuticals's gross margin of last year was 0.06850395. ==> Last year's gross margin is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Sep21)
=25.237/1361.84
=0.01853155

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Sep20)
=95.104/0
=

Central Pharmaceuticals's asset turnover of this year was 0.01853155. Central Pharmaceuticals's asset turnover of last year was . ==> This year's asset turnover is higher. ==> Score 1.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=0+0+1+1+0+0+1+0+1
=4

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Central Pharmaceuticals has an F-score of 4 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

Central Pharmaceuticals  (DHA:CENTRALPHL) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


Central Pharmaceuticals Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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Central Pharmaceuticals (DHA:CENTRALPHL) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
South West Darus Salam Road, 2-A/1, 2nd Floor, Mirpur - 1, Dhaka, BGD, 1216
Central Pharmaceuticals Ltd is engaged in the manufacturing and marketing of medicines in Bangladesh. The company manufactures finished formulation products for general people, hospitals, clinics, government organizations, corporations, and other non-government organizations. Its product portfolio encompasses therapeutic categories including gastrointestinal, anti-infective, vitamins and minerals, allergy cough and cold, analgesic and musculoskeletal, dermatological, oral rehydration salt, and others. The products are in the dosage forms of tablets, capsules, liquid, and ointments.

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