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China Resources Beer (Holdings) Co (HKSE:00291) Piotroski F-Score

: 5 (As of Today)
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The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

China Resources Beer (Holdings) Co has an F-score of 5 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

The historical rank and industry rank for China Resources Beer (Holdings) Co's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

HKSE:00291' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 3   Med: 7   Max: 8
Current: 5

During the past 13 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of China Resources Beer (Holdings) Co was 8. The lowest was 3. And the median was 7.


China Resources Beer (Holdings) Co Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for China Resources Beer (Holdings) Co's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

China Resources Beer (Holdings) Co Annual Data
Trend Dec13 Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22
Piotroski F-Score
Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 7.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 5.00

China Resources Beer (Holdings) Co Semi-Annual Data
Dec13 Jun14 Dec14 Jun15 Dec15 Jun16 Dec16 Jun17 Dec17 Jun18 Dec18 Jun19 Dec19 Jun20 Dec20 Jun21 Dec21 Jun22 Dec22 Jun23
Piotroski F-Score Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only - 8.00 - 5.00 -

Competitive Comparison

For the Beverages - Brewers subindustry, China Resources Beer (Holdings) Co's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


China Resources Beer (Holdings) Co Piotroski F-Score Distribution

For the Beverages - Alcoholic industry and Consumer Defensive sector, China Resources Beer (Holdings) Co's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where China Resources Beer (Holdings) Co's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec22) TTM:Last Year (Dec21) TTM:
Net Income was HK$4,851 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was HK$7,645 Mil.
Revenue was HK$39,379 Mil.
Gross Profit was HK$15,144 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Dec21)
to the end of this year (Dec22) was (62512.732 + 64002.271) / 2 = HK$63257.5015 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Dec21) was HK$62,513 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was HK$723 Mil.
Total Current Assets was HK$23,315 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was HK$26,429 Mil.
Net Income was HK$5,617 Mil.

Revenue was HK$40,881 Mil.
Gross Profit was HK$16,009 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Dec20)
to the end of last year (Dec21) was (51892.316 + 62512.732) / 2 = HK$57202.524 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Dec20) was HK$51,892 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was HK$73 Mil.
Total Current Assets was HK$19,465 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was HK$25,922 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

China Resources Beer (Holdings) Co's current Net Income (TTM) was 4,851. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

China Resources Beer (Holdings) Co's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 7,645. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec21)
=4851.009/62512.732
=0.07760034

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec20)
=5616.632/51892.316
=0.10823629

China Resources Beer (Holdings) Co's return on assets of this year was 0.07760034. China Resources Beer (Holdings) Co's return on assets of last year was 0.10823629. ==> Last year is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

China Resources Beer (Holdings) Co's current Net Income (TTM) was 4,851. China Resources Beer (Holdings) Co's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 7,645. ==> 7,645 > 4,851 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Dec22)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec21 to Dec22
=722.514/63257.5015
=0.01142179

Gearing (Last Year: Dec21)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec20 to Dec21
=73.468/57202.524
=0.00128435

China Resources Beer (Holdings) Co's gearing of this year was 0.01142179. China Resources Beer (Holdings) Co's gearing of last year was 0.00128435. ==> Last year is lower than this year ==> Score 0.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Dec22)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=23314.77/26429.287
=0.8821566

Current Ratio (Last Year: Dec21)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=19465.358/25921.974
=0.75092113

China Resources Beer (Holdings) Co's current ratio of this year was 0.8821566. China Resources Beer (Holdings) Co's current ratio of last year was 0.75092113. ==> This year's current ratio is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

China Resources Beer (Holdings) Co's number of shares in issue this year was 3244.177. China Resources Beer (Holdings) Co's number of shares in issue last year was 3244.177. ==> There is smaller number of shares in issue this year, or the same. ==> Score 1.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=15143.768/39378.711
=0.38456739

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=16008.686/40881.292
=0.39158953

China Resources Beer (Holdings) Co's gross margin of this year was 0.38456739. China Resources Beer (Holdings) Co's gross margin of last year was 0.39158953. ==> Last year's gross margin is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Dec21)
=39378.711/62512.732
=0.62993105

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Dec20)
=40881.292/51892.316
=0.78781013

China Resources Beer (Holdings) Co's asset turnover of this year was 0.62993105. China Resources Beer (Holdings) Co's asset turnover of last year was 0.78781013. ==> Last year's asset turnover is higher ==> Score 0.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=1+1+0+1+0+1+1+0+0
=5

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

China Resources Beer (Holdings) Co has an F-score of 5 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

China Resources Beer (Holdings) Co  (HKSE:00291) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


China Resources Beer (Holdings) Co Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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China Resources Beer (Holdings) Co (HKSE:00291) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
No. 26 Harbour Road, Room 2301 and 2310, 23rd Floor, China Resources Building, Wanchai, Hong Kong, HKG
China Resources Beer, or CR Beer, was originally a conglomerate enterprise with operations across retail, beer, food and beverage sectors. In September 2015, the company disposed of all its non-beer businesses and became a pure beer producer. Through a series of mergers and acquisitions, the company retains its leadership position in China's beer industry. Amid the premiumization trend in the domestic beer market, CR beer acquired Heineken China in 2019, which allows CR Beer access to a premium international brand and also leverages its sophisticated distribution network to grow Heineken's sales and market share. CR Beer is now China's largest brewer, with a volume share of about 24%, versus 18% of Tsingtao and 16% of Budweiser APAC, based on Euromonitor data.

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