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Ford Motor Co (Ford Motor Co) Piotroski F-Score

: 6 (As of Today)
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The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Ford Motor Co has an F-score of 6 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

The historical rank and industry rank for Ford Motor Co's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

F' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 3   Med: 5   Max: 7
Current: 6

During the past 13 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of Ford Motor Co was 7. The lowest was 3. And the median was 5.


Ford Motor Co Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Ford Motor Co's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Ford Motor Co Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score
Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 3.00 4.00 7.00 4.00 6.00

Ford Motor Co Quarterly Data
Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 4.00 5.00 6.00 5.00 6.00

Competitive Comparison

For the Auto Manufacturers subindustry, Ford Motor Co's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Ford Motor Co Piotroski F-Score Distribution

For the Vehicles & Parts industry and Consumer Cyclical sector, Ford Motor Co's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Ford Motor Co's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Net Income was 1757 + 1917 + 1199 + -526 = $4,347 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 2800 + 5035 + 4591 + 2492 = $14,918 Mil.
Revenue was 41474 + 44954 + 43801 + 45962 = $176,191 Mil.
Gross Profit was 4619 + 5211 + 3800 + 2530 = $16,160 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Dec22)
to the end of this year (Dec23) was
(255884 + 256800 + 265991 + 268073 + 273310) / 5 = $264011.6 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Dec22) was $255,884 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $100,957 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $121,481 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $101,531 Mil.
Net Income was -3110 + 667 + -827 + 1289 = $-1,981 Mil.

Revenue was 34476 + 40190 + 39392 + 43999 = $158,057 Mil.
Gross Profit was 4083 + 5627 + 3351 + 4103 = $17,164 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Dec21)
to the end of last year (Dec22) was
(257035 + 252986 + 245755 + 246919 + 255884) / 5 = $251715.8 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Dec21) was $257,035 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $89,906 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $116,476 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $96,866 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Ford Motor Co's current Net Income (TTM) was 4,347. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Ford Motor Co's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 14,918. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec22)
=4347/255884
=0.01698817

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec21)
=-1981/257035
=-0.00770712

Ford Motor Co's return on assets of this year was 0.01698817. Ford Motor Co's return on assets of last year was -0.00770712. ==> This year is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

Ford Motor Co's current Net Income (TTM) was 4,347. Ford Motor Co's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 14,918. ==> 14,918 > 4,347 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Dec23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec22 to Dec23
=100957/264011.6
=0.38239608

Gearing (Last Year: Dec22)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec21 to Dec22
=89906/251715.8
=0.35717265

Ford Motor Co's gearing of this year was 0.38239608. Ford Motor Co's gearing of last year was 0.35717265. ==> Last year is lower than this year ==> Score 0.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Dec23)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=121481/101531
=1.19649171

Current Ratio (Last Year: Dec22)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=116476/96866
=1.20244461

Ford Motor Co's current ratio of this year was 1.19649171. Ford Motor Co's current ratio of last year was 1.20244461. ==> Last year's current ratio is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

Ford Motor Co's number of shares in issue this year was 4044. Ford Motor Co's number of shares in issue last year was 4173. ==> There is smaller number of shares in issue this year, or the same. ==> Score 1.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=16160/176191
=0.09171865

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=17164/158057
=0.10859374

Ford Motor Co's gross margin of this year was 0.09171865. Ford Motor Co's gross margin of last year was 0.10859374. ==> Last year's gross margin is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Dec22)
=176191/255884
=0.6885581

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Dec21)
=158057/257035
=0.61492404

Ford Motor Co's asset turnover of this year was 0.6885581. Ford Motor Co's asset turnover of last year was 0.61492404. ==> This year's asset turnover is higher. ==> Score 1.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=1+1+1+1+0+0+1+0+1
=6

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Ford Motor Co has an F-score of 6 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

Ford Motor Co  (NYSE:F) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


Ford Motor Co Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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Ford Motor Co (Ford Motor Co) Business Description

Address
One American Road, Dearborn, MI, USA, 48126
Ford Motor Co. manufactures automobiles under its Ford and Lincoln brands. In March 2022, the company announced that it will run its combustion engine business, Ford Blue, and its BEV business, Ford Model e, as separate businesses but still all under Ford Motor. The company has about 13% market share in the United States, about 6.5% share in Europe, and about 2.1% share in China including unconsolidated affiliates. We expect market share to increase as inventory improves coming out of the chip shortage. Sales in the U.S. made up about 67% of 2022 total company revenue. Ford has about 173,000 employees, including about 57,000 UAW employees, and is based in Dearborn, Michigan.
Executives
John Douglas Field officer: Chief AT&ES Officer ONE AMERICAN ROAD, DEARBORN MI 48126
Andrew Frick officer: President, Ford Blue ONE AMERICAN ROAD, DEARBORN MI 48126
Peter C Stern officer: President, Integrated Services C/O FORD MOTOR COMPANY, ONE AMERICAN ROAD, DEARBORN MI 48126
John T. Lawler officer: Vice President and Controller ONE AMERICAN ROAD, DEARBORN MI 48126
Farley Jr James D officer: Group Vice President FORD MOTOR COMPANY, ONE AMERICAN ROAD, DEARBORN MI 48126
Ashwani Kumar Galhotra officer: Group Vice President ONE AMERICAN ROAD, DEARBORN MI 48138
Theodore J. Cannis officer: CEO of Ford Pro ONE AMERICAN ROAD, DEARBORN MI 48126
Shengpo Wu officer: President and CEO, Ford China ONE AMERICAN ROAD, DEARBORN MI 48126
Stuart J. Rowley officer: Vice President and Controller ONE AMERICAN ROAD, DEARBORN MI 48126
Jennifer Waldo officer: Chief People & E. Exp. Officer ONE AMERICAN ROAD, DEARBORN MI 48126
Marin Gjaja officer: Chief Cust. Off., Ford Model e ONE AMERICAN ROAD, DEARBORN MI 48126
Ford William Clay Jr director, officer: Chairman and CEO FORD MOTOR COMPANY, ONE AMERICAN ROAD, DEARBORN MI 48126
Alexandra Ford English director ONE AMERICAN ROAD, DEARBORN MI 48126
May John C Ii director DEERE & COMPANY, ONE JOHN DEERE PLACE, MOLINE IL 61265
Catherine A. O'callaghan officer: Vice President and Controller ONE AMERICAN ROAD, DEARBORN MI 48126