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EXFO (EXFO) Piotroski F-Score : 6 (As of Apr. 25, 2024)


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What is EXFO Piotroski F-Score?

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

EXFO has an F-score of 7. It is a good or high score, which usually indicates a very healthy situation.

The historical rank and industry rank for EXFO's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

EXFO' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 1   Med: 6   Max: 9
Current: 6

During the past 13 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of EXFO was 9. The lowest was 1. And the median was 6.


EXFO Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for EXFO's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

EXFO Piotroski F-Score Chart

EXFO Annual Data
Trend Aug11 Aug12 Aug13 Aug14 Aug15 Aug16 Aug17 Aug18 Aug19 Aug20
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 8.00 4.00 4.00 5.00 1.00

EXFO Quarterly Data
Aug16 Nov16 Feb17 May17 Aug17 Nov17 Feb18 May18 Aug18 Nov18 Feb19 May19 Aug19 Nov19 Feb20 May20 Aug20 Nov20 Feb21 May21
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 1.00 1.00 4.00 7.00 6.00

Competitive Comparison of EXFO's Piotroski F-Score

For the Communication Equipment subindustry, EXFO's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


EXFO's Piotroski F-Score Distribution in the Hardware Industry

For the Hardware industry and Technology sector, EXFO's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where EXFO's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (May21) TTM:Last Year (May20) TTM:
Net Income was -3.633 + 3.554 + -2.439 + -3.682 = $-6.2 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 14.078 + 2.062 + 14.677 + -4.901 = $25.9 Mil.
Revenue was 70.572 + 71.512 + 69.254 + 72.644 = $284.0 Mil.
Gross Profit was 37.999 + 41.643 + 38.831 + 42.346 = $160.8 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (May20)
to the end of this year (May21) was
(293.531 + 310.654 + 291.758 + 296.63 + 305.223) / 5 = $299.5592 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (May20) was $293.5 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $7.0 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $140.7 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $97.0 Mil.
Net Income was -0.227 + -0.063 + -9.021 + 3.177 = $-6.1 Mil.

Revenue was 70.175 + 73.551 + 55.313 + 66.147 = $265.2 Mil.
Gross Profit was 39.915 + 43.31 + 31.517 + 38.199 = $152.9 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (May19)
to the end of last year (May20) was
(275.167 + 277.602 + 287.472 + 271.369 + 293.531) / 5 = $281.0282 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (May19) was $275.2 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $9.6 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $138.8 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $107.2 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

EXFO's current Net Income (TTM) was -6.2. ==> Negative ==> Score 0.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

EXFO's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 25.9. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (May20)
=-6.2/293.531
=-0.02112213

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (May19)
=-6.134/275.167
=-0.02229192

EXFO's return on assets of this year was -0.02112213. EXFO's return on assets of last year was -0.02229192. ==> This year is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

EXFO's current Net Income (TTM) was -6.2. EXFO's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 25.9. ==> 25.9 > -6.2 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: May21)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from May20 to May21
=6.992/299.5592
=0.02334096

Gearing (Last Year: May20)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from May19 to May20
=9.571/281.0282
=0.03405708

EXFO's gearing of this year was 0.02334096. EXFO's gearing of last year was 0.03405708. ==> This year is lower or equal to last year. ==> Score 1.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: May21)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=140.729/97.009
=1.45067983

Current Ratio (Last Year: May20)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=138.849/107.211
=1.29510032

EXFO's current ratio of this year was 1.45067983. EXFO's current ratio of last year was 1.29510032. ==> This year's current ratio is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

EXFO's number of shares in issue this year was 56.031. EXFO's number of shares in issue last year was 56.724. ==> There is smaller number of shares in issue this year, or the same. ==> Score 1.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=160.819/283.982
=0.56629998

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=152.941/265.186
=0.57673105

EXFO's gross margin of this year was 0.56629998. EXFO's gross margin of last year was 0.57673105. ==> Last year's gross margin is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (May20)
=283.982/293.531
=0.96746851

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (May19)
=265.186/275.167
=0.96372748

EXFO's asset turnover of this year was 0.96746851. EXFO's asset turnover of last year was 0.96372748. ==> This year's asset turnover is higher. ==> Score 1.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=0+1+1+1+1+1+1+0+1
=7

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

EXFO has an F-score of 7. It is a good or high score, which usually indicates a very healthy situation.

EXFO  (NAS:EXFO) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


EXFO Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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EXFO (EXFO) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
400 Godin Avenue, Quebec, QC, CAN, G1M 2K2
EXFO Inc provides technology solutions for wireless and wireline network operators across the telecom industry. The company serves the communications service providers (CSPs) and data center, cloud and webscale operators with a field test, service assurance and analytics solutions, maintenance, and management of mobile networks. It offers test and service assurance solutions for 2G, 3G, and 4G/long-term evolution wireless networks. EXFO operates across the Americas where it generates the majority of its revenues, Europe, the Middle East and Africa (EMEA), and Asia-Pacific.