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Global Water Resources (Global Water Resources) Piotroski F-Score

: 7 (As of Today)
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Good Sign:

Piotroski F-Score is 7, indicates a very healthy situation.

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Global Water Resources has an F-score of 7. It is a good or high score, which usually indicates a very healthy situation.

The historical rank and industry rank for Global Water Resources's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

GWRS' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 4   Med: 7   Max: 7
Current: 7

During the past 10 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of Global Water Resources was 7. The lowest was 4. And the median was 7.


Global Water Resources Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Global Water Resources's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Global Water Resources Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score
Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 4.00 7.00 7.00 7.00 7.00

Global Water Resources Quarterly Data
Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 7.00 7.00 7.00 7.00 7.00

Competitive Comparison

For the Utilities - Regulated Water subindustry, Global Water Resources's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Global Water Resources Piotroski F-Score Distribution

For the Utilities - Regulated industry and Utilities sector, Global Water Resources's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Global Water Resources's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Net Income was 2.466 + 1.739 + 2.634 + 1.143 = $7.98 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 6.484 + 6.171 + 10.007 + 2.731 = $25.39 Mil.
Revenue was 13.128 + 13 + 14.532 + 12.368 = $53.03 Mil.
Gross Profit was 10.339 + 9.819 + 10.945 + 9.256 = $40.36 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Dec22)
to the end of this year (Dec23) was
(323.086 + 343.435 + 351.76 + 358.452 + 361.095) / 5 = $347.5656 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Dec22) was $323.09 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $105.03 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $11.72 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $14.22 Mil.
Net Income was 0.889 + 2.107 + 1.686 + 0.824 = $5.51 Mil.

Revenue was 10.029 + 11.707 + 11.893 + 11.099 = $44.73 Mil.
Gross Profit was 7.486 + 8.765 + 9.118 + 8.47 = $33.84 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Dec21)
to the end of last year (Dec22) was
(294.074 + 297.432 + 305.969 + 325.186 + 323.086) / 5 = $309.1494 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Dec21) was $294.07 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $106.56 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $14.16 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $16.25 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Global Water Resources's current Net Income (TTM) was 7.98. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Global Water Resources's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 25.39. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec22)
=7.982/323.086
=0.0247055

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec21)
=5.506/294.074
=0.01872318

Global Water Resources's return on assets of this year was 0.0247055. Global Water Resources's return on assets of last year was 0.01872318. ==> This year is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

Global Water Resources's current Net Income (TTM) was 7.98. Global Water Resources's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 25.39. ==> 25.39 > 7.98 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Dec23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec22 to Dec23
=105.026/347.5656
=0.30217605

Gearing (Last Year: Dec22)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec21 to Dec22
=106.561/309.1494
=0.34469095

Global Water Resources's gearing of this year was 0.30217605. Global Water Resources's gearing of last year was 0.34469095. ==> This year is lower or equal to last year. ==> Score 1.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Dec23)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=11.724/14.217
=0.82464655

Current Ratio (Last Year: Dec22)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=14.158/16.249
=0.87131516

Global Water Resources's current ratio of this year was 0.82464655. Global Water Resources's current ratio of last year was 0.87131516. ==> Last year's current ratio is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

Global Water Resources's number of shares in issue this year was 24.085. Global Water Resources's number of shares in issue last year was 23.994. ==> There is larger number of shares in issue this year. ==> Score 0.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=40.359/53.028
=0.76108848

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=33.839/44.728
=0.75655071

Global Water Resources's gross margin of this year was 0.76108848. Global Water Resources's gross margin of last year was 0.75655071. ==> This year's gross margin is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Dec22)
=53.028/323.086
=0.16412967

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Dec21)
=44.728/294.074
=0.15209777

Global Water Resources's asset turnover of this year was 0.16412967. Global Water Resources's asset turnover of last year was 0.15209777. ==> This year's asset turnover is higher. ==> Score 1.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=1+1+1+1+1+0+0+1+1
=7

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Global Water Resources has an F-score of 7. It is a good or high score, which usually indicates a very healthy situation.

Global Water Resources  (NAS:GWRS) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


Global Water Resources Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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Global Water Resources (Global Water Resources) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
21410 N. 19th Avenue, Suite 220, Phoenix, AZ, USA, 85027
Global Water Resources Inc operates as a water resource management company that owns, operates, and manages water, wastewater, and recycled water utilities in strategically located communities, principally in metropolitan Phoenix, Arizona. It operate within the State of Arizona.
Executives
Andrew M. Cohn director C/O GARY GOTTO, KELLER ROHRBACK LLP, 3101 NORTH CENTRAL AVENUE, #1400, PHOENIX AZ 85012
Suzanne Michelle Kitts officer: Vice President and Controller C/O GLOBAL WATER RESOURCES, INC., 21410 N 19TH AVE, SUITE 220, PHOENIX AZ 85027
William S Levine director, 10 percent owner GLOBAL WATER RESOURCES, INC., 21410 N 19TH AVENUE #220, PHOENIX AZ 85027
Jonathan L Levine director 21410 N. 19TH AVENUE, SUITE 220, PHOENIX AZ 85027
Debra Coy director 2401 EAST KATELLA AVENUE, SUITE 300, ANAHEIM CA 92806
Christopher D Krygier officer: Chief Strategy Officer C/O GLOBAL WATER RESOURCES, INC., 21410 N. 19TH AVE, SUITE 220, PHOENIX AZ 85027
Brett Huckelbridge director C/O GLOBAL WATER RESOURCES, INC., 21410 N 19TH AVENUE, SUITE 220, PHOENIX AZ 85027
John Carroll Lenderking officer: VP, Water Resources C/O GLOBAL WATER RESOURCES, INC., 21410 N 19TH AVENUE, SUITE 220, PHOENIX AZ 85027
Heather M Krupa officer: Vice President and Controller C/O GLOBAL WATER RESOURCES, INC.,, 21410 N. 19TH AVENUE, SUITE 220, PHOENIX AZ 85027
Cindy M Bowers director 21410 N 19TH AVENUE #220, PHOENIX AZ 85027
David Rousseau director C/O GLOBAL WATER RESOURCES, 21410 N 19TH AVENUE, SUITE 220, PHOENIX AZ 85027
Jason Thuneman officer: Vice President C/O GLOBAL WATER RESOURCES, INC., 21410 N 19TH AVENUE, SUITE 220, PHOENIX AZ 85027
Trevor T Hill director, 10 percent owner 21410 N 19TH AVENUE #220, PHOENIX AZ 85027
Michael J Liebman officer: See Remarks C/O GLOBAL WATER RESOURCES, INC., 21410 N 19TH AVENUE, SUITE 220, PHOENIX AZ 85027
Jonathan C. Corwin officer: Vice President C/O GLOBAL WATER RESOURCES, INC., 21410 N 19TH AVENUE, SUITE 220, PHOENIX AZ 85027