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Luna Innovations (Luna Innovations) Piotroski F-Score

: 2 (As of Today)
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Warning Sign:

Piotroski F-Score of 2 is low, which usually implies poor business operation.

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Luna Innovations has an F-score of 2. It is a bad or low score, which usually implies poor business operation.

The historical rank and industry rank for Luna Innovations's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

LUNA' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 2   Med: 5   Max: 8
Current: 2

During the past 13 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of Luna Innovations was 8. The lowest was 2. And the median was 5.


Luna Innovations Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Luna Innovations's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Luna Innovations Annual Data
Trend Dec13 Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22
Piotroski F-Score
Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 4.00 4.00 3.00 7.00 5.00

Luna Innovations Quarterly Data
Dec18 Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23
Piotroski F-Score Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 3.00 5.00 2.00 2.00 2.00

Competitive Comparison

For the Scientific & Technical Instruments subindustry, Luna Innovations's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Luna Innovations Piotroski F-Score Distribution

For the Hardware industry and Technology sector, Luna Innovations's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Luna Innovations's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Sep23) TTM:Last Year (Sep22) TTM:
Net Income was 0.853 + -1.842 + -1.596 + 0.461 = $-2.1 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was -5.282 + -4.509 + -5.957 + 2.326 = $-13.4 Mil.
Revenue was 31.702 + 25.045 + 29.164 + 30.703 = $116.6 Mil.
Gross Profit was 19.335 + 14.973 + 16.865 + 17.629 = $68.8 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Sep22)
to the end of this year (Sep23) was
(145.247 + 151.007 + 152.134 + 155.131 + 165.094) / 5 = $153.7226 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Sep22) was $145.2 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $35.1 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $100.2 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $35.0 Mil.
Net Income was 1.575 + 9.581 + -2.351 + 1.196 = $10.0 Mil.

Revenue was 24.222 + 22.481 + 26.162 + 29.153 = $102.0 Mil.
Gross Profit was 14.12 + 14.279 + 15.963 + 16.919 = $61.3 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Sep21)
to the end of last year (Sep22) was
(129.681 + 130.237 + 144.665 + 141.883 + 145.247) / 5 = $138.3426 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Sep21) was $129.7 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $21.8 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $80.5 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $33.8 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Luna Innovations's current Net Income (TTM) was -2.1. ==> Negative ==> Score 0.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Luna Innovations's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was -13.4. ==> Negative ==> Score 0.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Sep22)
=-2.124/145.247
=-0.01462337

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Sep21)
=10.001/129.681
=0.07712001

Luna Innovations's return on assets of this year was -0.01462337. Luna Innovations's return on assets of last year was 0.07712001. ==> Last year is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

Luna Innovations's current Net Income (TTM) was -2.1. Luna Innovations's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was -13.4. ==> -13.4 <= -2.1 ==> CFROA <= ROA ==> Score 0.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Sep23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Sep22 to Sep23
=35.065/153.7226
=0.22810569

Gearing (Last Year: Sep22)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Sep21 to Sep22
=21.839/138.3426
=0.15786171

Luna Innovations's gearing of this year was 0.22810569. Luna Innovations's gearing of last year was 0.15786171. ==> Last year is lower than this year ==> Score 0.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Sep23)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=100.181/35.01
=2.86149672

Current Ratio (Last Year: Sep22)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=80.524/33.822
=2.38081722

Luna Innovations's current ratio of this year was 2.86149672. Luna Innovations's current ratio of last year was 2.38081722. ==> This year's current ratio is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

Luna Innovations's number of shares in issue this year was 35.219. Luna Innovations's number of shares in issue last year was 34.105. ==> There is larger number of shares in issue this year. ==> Score 0.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=68.802/116.614
=0.58999777

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=61.281/102.018
=0.60068811

Luna Innovations's gross margin of this year was 0.58999777. Luna Innovations's gross margin of last year was 0.60068811. ==> Last year's gross margin is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Sep22)
=116.614/145.247
=0.80286684

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Sep21)
=102.018/129.681
=0.78668425

Luna Innovations's asset turnover of this year was 0.80286684. Luna Innovations's asset turnover of last year was 0.78668425. ==> This year's asset turnover is higher. ==> Score 1.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=0+0+0+0+0+1+0+0+1
=2

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Luna Innovations has an F-score of 2. It is a bad or low score, which usually implies poor business operation.

Luna Innovations  (NAS:LUNA) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


Luna Innovations Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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Luna Innovations (Luna Innovations) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
301 1st Street South West, Suite 200, Roanoke, VA, USA, 24011
Luna Innovations Inc is engaged in optical technology, providing high-performance fiber optic test, measurement, and control products for the telecommunications, and photonics industries, and distributed fiber optic sensing solutions that measure and monitor materials and structures for applications in aerospace, automotive, oil, and gas, security, and infrastructure. Its Lightwave segment develops, manufactures, and markets optical measurements technologies like Sensing including short, medium, and long-range distributed fiber optic sensing solutions and Terahertz measurement products, and Communications test and photonic control including test equipment for communications devices and networks and specialty laser and photonic components. It derives a majority of its revenue from the U.S.
Executives
George Gomez-quintero officer: Chief Financial Officer LUNA INNOVATIONS INCORPORATED, 301 FIRST STREET SW, SUITE 200, ROANOKE VA 24011
Pamela L Coe director C/O EXPEDIA, INC., 333 108TH AVENUE NE, BELLEVUE WA 98004
Brian Soller officer: Chief Operating Officer 301 1ST STREET, SW, SUITE 200, ROANOKE VA 24011
Gene Nestro officer: Chief Financial Officer C/O LUNA INNOVATIONS, INC., 301 1ST STREET, SW, SUITE 200, ROANOKE VA 24011
Clinic Carilion 10 percent owner EDWARD MURPHY, M.D., 213 SOUTH JEFFERSON STREET, SUITE 807, ROANOKE VA 24011
Mary Beth Vitale director 821 17TH STREET, DENVER CO 80202
Dale E Messick officer: Chief Financial Officer LUNA INNOVATIONS INCORPORATED, 2851 COMMERCE STREET, BLACKSBURG VA 24060
Scott A Graeff officer: CFO, Executive VP Corp. Dev. LUNA INNOVATIONS INCORPORATED, 2851 COMMERCE STREET, BLACKSBURG VA 24060
Barry Phelps director 26750 AGOURA RD, CALABASAS CA 91302
Michael W. Wise director C/O LUNA INNOVATIONS INCORPORATED, 1 RIVERSIDE CIRCLE, SUITE 400, ROANOKE VA 24016
Richard Roedel director 164 WEST RD, NEW CANAAN CT 06840
Donald Pastor director 2925 BOARDWALK, ANN ARBOR MI 48104
Gary Spiegel director
Coringrato Edward J Jr. director 301 1ST STREET, SW, SUITE 200, ROANOKE VA 24011
Wilkin Neil D Jr director