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Oportun Financial (Oportun Financial) Piotroski F-Score

: 3 (As of Today)
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Warning Sign:

Piotroski F-Score of 3 is low, which usually implies poor business operation.

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Oportun Financial has an F-score of 3. It is a bad or low score, which usually implies poor business operation.

The historical rank and industry rank for Oportun Financial's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

OPRT' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 2   Med: 4   Max: 6
Current: 3

During the past 8 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of Oportun Financial was 6. The lowest was 2. And the median was 4.


Oportun Financial Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Oportun Financial's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Oportun Financial Annual Data
Trend Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score
Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 5.00 4.00 6.00 2.00 3.00

Oportun Financial Quarterly Data
Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 2.00 2.00 3.00 3.00 3.00

Competitive Comparison

For the Credit Services subindustry, Oportun Financial's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Oportun Financial Piotroski F-Score Distribution

For the Credit Services industry and Financial Services sector, Oportun Financial's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Oportun Financial's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Net Income was -102.09 + -14.899 + -21.138 + -41.824 = $-180.0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 76.814 + 102.543 + 107.097 + 106.311 = $392.8 Mil.
Revenue was 4.805 + 118.625 + 85.136 + 72.1 = $280.7 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Dec22)
to the end of this year (Dec23) was
(3613.695 + 3502.057 + 3472.043 + 3429.932 + 3411.888) / 5 = $3485.923 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Dec22) was $3,613.7 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $2,648.6 Mil.
Total Assets was $3,411.9 Mil.
Total Liabilities was $3,007.5 Mil.
Net Income was 45.663 + -9.157 + -105.827 + -8.423 = $-77.7 Mil.

Revenue was 205.014 + 145.214 + 146.983 + 143.446 = $640.7 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Dec21)
to the end of last year (Dec22) was
(2946.625 + 2992.551 + 3350.022 + 3539.994 + 3613.695) / 5 = $3288.5774 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Dec21) was $2,946.6 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $2,648.5 Mil.
Total Assets was $3,613.7 Mil.
Total Liabilities was $3,066.1 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Oportun Financial's current Net Income (TTM) was -180.0. ==> Negative ==> Score 0.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Oportun Financial's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 392.8. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec22)
=-179.951/3613.695
=-0.04979695

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec21)
=-77.744/2946.625
=-0.02638408

Oportun Financial's return on assets of this year was -0.04979695. Oportun Financial's return on assets of last year was -0.02638408. ==> Last year is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

Oportun Financial's current Net Income (TTM) was -180.0. Oportun Financial's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 392.8. ==> 392.8 > -180.0 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Dec23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec22 to Dec23
=2648.595/3485.923
=0.75979733

Gearing (Last Year: Dec22)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec21 to Dec22
=2648.5/3288.5774
=0.80536344

Oportun Financial's gearing of this year was 0.75979733. Oportun Financial's gearing of last year was 0.80536344. ==> This year is lower or equal to last year. ==> Score 1.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

* Note that for banks and insurance companies, there's no Total Current Assets and Total Current Liabilities reported. Thus, we use Total Assets and Total Liabilities to calculate current ratio for banks and insurance companies.

Current Ratio (This Year: Dec23)=Total Assets/Total Liabilities
=3411.888/3007.484
=1.13446589

Current Ratio (Last Year: Dec22)=Total Assets/Total Liabilities
=3613.695/3066.096
=1.17859813

Oportun Financial's current ratio of this year was 1.13446589. Oportun Financial's current ratio of last year was 1.17859813. ==> Last year's current ratio is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

Oportun Financial's number of shares in issue this year was 38.503. Oportun Financial's number of shares in issue last year was 33.236. ==> There is larger number of shares in issue this year. ==> Score 0.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

* Note that for banks and insurance companies, there's no Gross Profit reported. Thus, we use net income instead of gross profit and calculate Net Margin for this score.

Net Margin (This Year: TTM)=Net Income/Revenue
=-179.951/280.666
=-0.6411571

Net Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Net Income/Revenue
=-77.744/640.657
=-0.12135043

Oportun Financial's net margin of this year was -0.6411571. Oportun Financial's net margin of last year was -0.12135043. ==> Last year's net margin is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Dec22)
=280.666/3613.695
=0.07766732

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Dec21)
=640.657/2946.625
=0.21742061

Oportun Financial's asset turnover of this year was 0.07766732. Oportun Financial's asset turnover of last year was 0.21742061. ==> Last year's asset turnover is higher ==> Score 0.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=0+1+0+1+1+0+0+0+0
=3

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Oportun Financial has an F-score of 3. It is a bad or low score, which usually implies poor business operation.

Oportun Financial  (NAS:OPRT) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


Oportun Financial Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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Oportun Financial (Oportun Financial) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
2 Circle Star Way, San Carlos, CA, USA, 94070
Oportun Financial Corp is engaged in providing financial services to people who either do not have a credit score or who may have a limited credit history. The company offers Personal Loans and Auto Loans to its customers. Its product offerings include small-dollar, unsecured installment loans and other products and services.
Executives
Jules A. Maltz 10 percent owner 3000 SAND HILL ROAD, BUILDING 2, SUITE 250, MENLO PARK CA 94025
Institutional Venture Management Xiv, Llc 10 percent owner 3000 SAND HILL ROAD, BUILDING 2, SUITE 250, MENLO PARK CA 94025
Kathleen I. Layton officer: Chief Legal Officer 2 CIRCLE STAR WAY, SAN CARLOS CA 94070
Jonathan Aaron Coblentz officer: CFO & Chief Admin Officer 23 WEST 73RD STREET, APT 914, NEW YORK NY 10023
Raul Vazquez director, officer: Chief Executive Officer 500 STAPLES DR., FRAMINGHAM MA 01702
Aida Alvarez director 5995 PLAZA DRIVE MAIL ST CY20-103, CYPRESS CA 90630
Casey Mueller officer: Global Controller and PAO 2 CIRCLE STAR WAY, SAN CARLOS CA 94070
Patrick Kirscht officer: Chief Credit Officer 2 CIRCLE STAR WAY, SAN CARLOS CA 94070
Ginny Lee director 2 CIRCLE STAR WAY, SAN CARLOS CA 94070
Sandra Adele Smith director 2 CIRCLE STAR WAY, SAN CARLOS CA 94070
Frederic Welts director GOLDEN STATE WARRIORS, 1011 BROADWAY, OAKLAND CA 94607
Roy Banks director 6129 WEST 9600 NORTH, HIGHLAND UT 84003
Greylock Xii Gp Llc 10 percent owner 2550 SAND HILL ROAD, SUITE 200, MENLO PARK CA 94025
David Anthony Needham officer: Chief Technology Officer 2 CIRCLE STAR WAY, SAN CARLOS CA 94070
Joan Aristei officer: GC & Chief Compliance Officer 2 CIRCLE STAR WAY, SAN CARLOS CA 94070