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Berkshire Hathaway (NEOE:BRK) Piotroski F-Score

: 8 (As of Today)
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Good Sign:

Piotroski F-Score is 8, indicates a very healthy situation.

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Berkshire Hathaway has an F-score of 8. It is a good or high score, which usually indicates a very healthy situation.

The historical rank and industry rank for Berkshire Hathaway's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

NEOE:BRK' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 3   Med: 6   Max: 8
Current: 8

During the past 13 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of Berkshire Hathaway was 8. The lowest was 3. And the median was 6.


Berkshire Hathaway Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Berkshire Hathaway's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Array ( [0] => - [1] => - [2] => - [3] => - [4] => - [5] => 8.00 [6] => 3.00 [7] => 8.00 [8] => 3.00 [9] => 8.00 )
Berkshire Hathaway Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score
Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 8.00 3.00 8.00 3.00 8.00

Berkshire Hathaway Quarterly Data
Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 3.00 4.00 7.00 7.00 8.00

Competitive Comparison

For the Insurance - Diversified subindustry, Berkshire Hathaway's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Berkshire Hathaway Piotroski F-Score Distribution

For the Insurance industry and Financial Services sector, Berkshire Hathaway's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Berkshire Hathaway's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Net Income was 48580.123 + 47712.683 + -17275.028 + 50409.278 = C$129,427 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 11894.632 + 16519.812 + 18495.524 + 19319.04 = C$66,229 Mil.
Revenue was 164402.613 + 166824.33 + 85829.839 + 174662.904 = C$591,720 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Dec22)
to the end of this year (Dec23) was
(1288489.702 + 1364293.618 + 1383833.888 + 1380071.342 + 1435482.485) / 5 = C$1370434.207 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Dec22) was C$1,288,490 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was C$164,931 Mil.
Total Assets was C$1,435,482 Mil.
Total Liabilities was C$669,737 Mil.
Net Income was 7064.28 + -55852.328 + -3732.252 + 24561.68 = C$-27,959 Mil.

Revenue was 87183.09 + 11884.673 + 84621.282 + 125708.797 = C$309,398 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Dec21)
to the end of last year (Dec22) was
(1227243.52 + 1227394.596 + 1164984.744 + 1203572.634 + 1288489.702) / 5 = C$1222337.0392 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Dec21) was C$1,227,244 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was C$163,448 Mil.
Total Assets was C$1,288,490 Mil.
Total Liabilities was C$634,126 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Berkshire Hathaway's current Net Income (TTM) was 129,427. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Berkshire Hathaway's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 66,229. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec22)
=129427.056/1288489.702
=0.10044865

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec21)
=-27958.62/1227243.52
=-0.02278164

Berkshire Hathaway's return on assets of this year was 0.10044865. Berkshire Hathaway's return on assets of last year was -0.02278164. ==> This year is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

Berkshire Hathaway's current Net Income (TTM) was 129,427. Berkshire Hathaway's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 66,229. ==> 66,229 <= 129,427 ==> CFROA <= ROA ==> Score 0.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Dec23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec22 to Dec23
=164930.938/1370434.207
=0.1203494

Gearing (Last Year: Dec22)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec21 to Dec22
=163447.927/1222337.0392
=0.13371756

Berkshire Hathaway's gearing of this year was 0.1203494. Berkshire Hathaway's gearing of last year was 0.13371756. ==> This year is lower or equal to last year. ==> Score 1.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

* Note that for banks and insurance companies, there's no Total Current Assets and Total Current Liabilities reported. Thus, we use Total Assets and Total Liabilities to calculate current ratio for banks and insurance companies.

Current Ratio (This Year: Dec23)=Total Assets/Total Liabilities
=1435482.485/669737.453
=2.14335107

Current Ratio (Last Year: Dec22)=Total Assets/Total Liabilities
=1288489.702/634126.064
=2.03191412

Berkshire Hathaway's current ratio of this year was 2.14335107. Berkshire Hathaway's current ratio of last year was 2.03191412. ==> This year's current ratio is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

Berkshire Hathaway's number of shares in issue this year was 34484.589. Berkshire Hathaway's number of shares in issue last year was 34978.033. ==> There is smaller number of shares in issue this year, or the same. ==> Score 1.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

* Note that for banks and insurance companies, there's no Gross Profit reported. Thus, we use net income instead of gross profit and calculate Net Margin for this score.

Net Margin (This Year: TTM)=Net Income/Revenue
=129427.056/591719.686
=0.21873035

Net Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Net Income/Revenue
=-27958.62/309397.842
=-0.09036463

Berkshire Hathaway's net margin of this year was 0.21873035. Berkshire Hathaway's net margin of last year was -0.09036463. ==> This year's net margin is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Dec22)
=591719.686/1288489.702
=0.45923509

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Dec21)
=309397.842/1227243.52
=0.25210795

Berkshire Hathaway's asset turnover of this year was 0.45923509. Berkshire Hathaway's asset turnover of last year was 0.25210795. ==> This year's asset turnover is higher. ==> Score 1.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=1+1+1+0+1+1+1+1+1
=8

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Berkshire Hathaway has an F-score of 8. It is a good or high score, which usually indicates a very healthy situation.

Berkshire Hathaway  (NEOE:BRK) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


Berkshire Hathaway Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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Berkshire Hathaway (NEOE:BRK) Business Description

Address
3555 Farnam Street, Omaha, NE, USA, 68131
Berkshire Hathaway is a holding company with a wide array of subsidiaries engaged in diverse activities. The firm's core business segment is insurance, run primarily through Geico, Berkshire Hathaway Reinsurance Group, and Berkshire Hathaway Primary Group. Berkshire has used the excess cash thrown off from these and its other operations over the years to acquire Burlington Northern Santa Fe (railroad), Berkshire Hathaway Energy (utilities and energy distributors), and the firms that make up its manufacturing, service, and retailing operations (which include five of Berkshire's largest noninsurance pretax earnings generators: Precision Castparts, Lubrizol, Clayton Homes, Marmon, and IMC/ISCAR). The conglomerate is unique in that it is run on a completely decentralized basis.

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