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Highland Opportunities andome Fund (Highland Opportunities andome Fund) Piotroski F-Score

: 4 (As of Today)
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The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Highland Opportunities andome Fund has an F-score of 4 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

The historical rank and industry rank for Highland Opportunities andome Fund's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

HFRO' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 3   Med: 5   Max: 9
Current: 4

During the past 6 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of Highland Opportunities andome Fund was 9. The lowest was 3. And the median was 5.


Highland Opportunities andome Fund Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Highland Opportunities andome Fund's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Highland Opportunities andome Fund Annual Data
Trend Jun18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score
Premium Member Only N/A 5.00 9.00 3.00 4.00

Highland Opportunities andome Fund Semi-Annual Data
Dec17 Jun18 Dec18 Jun19 Dec19 Jun20 Dec20 Jun21 Dec21 Jun22 Dec22 Jun23 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 9.00 - 3.00 - 4.00

Competitive Comparison

For the Asset Management subindustry, Highland Opportunities andome Fund's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Highland Opportunities andome Fund Piotroski F-Score Distribution

For the Asset Management industry and Financial Services sector, Highland Opportunities andome Fund's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Highland Opportunities andome Fund's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Net Income was $-6.29 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was $45.26 Mil.
Revenue was $-1.01 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Dec22)
to the end of this year (Dec23) was (1129.58 + 1041.221) / 2 = $1085.4005 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Dec22) was $1,129.58 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $20.69 Mil.
Total Assets was $1,041.22 Mil.
Total Liabilities was $170.81 Mil.
Net Income was $38.70 Mil.

Revenue was $44.54 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Dec21)
to the end of last year (Dec22) was (1175.818 + 1129.58) / 2 = $1152.699 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Dec21) was $1,175.82 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $21.72 Mil.
Total Assets was $1,129.58 Mil.
Total Liabilities was $183.59 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Highland Opportunities andome Fund's current Net Income (TTM) was -6.29. ==> Negative ==> Score 0.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Highland Opportunities andome Fund's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 45.26. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec22)
=-6.292/1129.58
=-0.00557021

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec21)
=38.699/1175.818
=0.03291241

Highland Opportunities andome Fund's return on assets of this year was -0.00557021. Highland Opportunities andome Fund's return on assets of last year was 0.03291241. ==> Last year is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

Highland Opportunities andome Fund's current Net Income (TTM) was -6.29. Highland Opportunities andome Fund's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 45.26. ==> 45.26 > -6.29 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Dec23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec22 to Dec23
=20.69/1085.4005
=0.01906209

Gearing (Last Year: Dec22)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec21 to Dec22
=21.722/1152.699
=0.01884447

Highland Opportunities andome Fund's gearing of this year was 0.01906209. Highland Opportunities andome Fund's gearing of last year was 0.01884447. ==> Last year is lower than this year ==> Score 0.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

* Note that for banks and insurance companies, there's no Total Current Assets and Total Current Liabilities reported. Thus, we use Total Assets and Total Liabilities to calculate current ratio for banks and insurance companies.

Current Ratio (This Year: Dec23)=Total Assets/Total Liabilities
=1041.221/170.805
=6.09596323

Current Ratio (Last Year: Dec22)=Total Assets/Total Liabilities
=1129.58/183.593
=6.15263109

Highland Opportunities andome Fund's current ratio of this year was 6.09596323. Highland Opportunities andome Fund's current ratio of last year was 6.15263109. ==> Last year's current ratio is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

Highland Opportunities andome Fund's number of shares in issue this year was 61.242. Highland Opportunities andome Fund's number of shares in issue last year was 70.24. ==> There is smaller number of shares in issue this year, or the same. ==> Score 1.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

* Note that for banks and insurance companies, there's no Gross Profit reported. Thus, we use net income instead of gross profit and calculate Net Margin for this score.

Net Margin (This Year: TTM)=Net Income/Revenue
=-6.292/-1.012
=6.2173913

Net Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Net Income/Revenue
=38.699/44.536
=0.86893749

Highland Opportunities andome Fund's net margin of this year was 6.2173913. Highland Opportunities andome Fund's net margin of last year was 0.86893749. ==> This year's net margin is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Dec22)
=-1.012/1129.58
=-0.00089591

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Dec21)
=44.536/1175.818
=0.03787661

Highland Opportunities andome Fund's asset turnover of this year was -0.00089591. Highland Opportunities andome Fund's asset turnover of last year was 0.03787661. ==> Last year's asset turnover is higher ==> Score 0.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=0+1+0+1+0+0+1+1+0
=4

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Highland Opportunities andome Fund has an F-score of 4 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

Highland Opportunities andome Fund  (NYSE:HFRO) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


Highland Opportunities andome Fund Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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Highland Opportunities andome Fund (Highland Opportunities andome Fund) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
300 Crescent Court, Suite 700, Dallas, TX, USA, 75201
Highland Opportunities and Income Fund is a non-diversified, closed-end management investment company. Its investment objective is to provide a high level of current income, consistent with the preservation of capital. The company's portfolio of investments includes different industry investments such as financial, chemicals, energy, healthcare, industrial, manufacturing, and others.
Executives
Robert J Froehlich director 405 PARK AVENUE, 15TH FLOOR, NEW YORK NY 10022
Dorri Mcwhorter director 6431 OAKTON STREET, C/O LIFEWAY FOODS, INC., MORTON GROVE IL 60053
Pamela B Corrie director 100 PIER 1 PLACE, FORT WORTH TX 76102
Stephanie Vitiello officer: Chief Compliance Officer NEXPOINT DIVERSIFIED REAL ESTATE TRUST, 300 CRESCENT COURT, SUITE 700, DALLAS TX 75201
Brian Mitts officer: PEO, PFO & Assistant Treasurer 300 CRESCENT COURT, SUITE 700, DALLAS TX 75201
Dustin David Norris director, officer: Secretary 2515 MCKINNEY AVENUE, SUITE 1100, DALLAS TX 75201
James Bradley Ross officer: See Remarks 300 CRESCENT COURT, SUITE 700, DALLAS TX 75201
Bryan A Ward director 3625 ROSEDALE, DALLAS TX 75205
Robert Jason Post officer: Chief Compliance Officer 2515 MCKINNEY AVENUE, SUITE 1100, DALLAS TX 75201
Clifford Stoops officer: Assistant Treasurer 300 CRESCENT COURT, SUITE 700, DALLAS TX 75201
Frank George Waterhouse officer: See Remarks 2515 MCKINNEY AVENUE, SUITE 1100, DALLAS TX 75201
Ethan Powell director 2515 MCKINNEY AVENUE, SUITE 1100, DALLAS TX 75201
John Honis director 300 CRESCENT COURT, SUITE 700, DALLAS TX 75201
Timothy K Hui director 48 WILLOW GREEN DRIVE, CHURCHVILLE PA 18966
Parker Lee Blackwell Iii officer: Executive Vice President 300 CRESCENT COURT, SUITE 700, DALLAS TX 75201