GURUFOCUS.COM » STOCK LIST » Industrials » Aerospace & Defense » Kaman Corp (NYSE:KAMN) » Definitions » Piotroski F-Score
中文

Kaman (KAMN) Piotroski F-Score : 6 (As of Apr. 25, 2024)


View and export this data going back to 1990. Start your Free Trial

What is Kaman Piotroski F-Score?

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Kaman has an F-score of 6 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

The historical rank and industry rank for Kaman's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

KAMN' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 3   Med: 6   Max: 7
Current: 6

During the past 13 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of Kaman was 7. The lowest was 3. And the median was 6.


Kaman Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Kaman's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Kaman Piotroski F-Score Chart

Kaman Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 6.00 4.00 6.00 3.00 6.00

Kaman Quarterly Data
Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 6.00

Competitive Comparison of Kaman's Piotroski F-Score

For the Aerospace & Defense subindustry, Kaman's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Kaman's Piotroski F-Score Distribution in the Aerospace & Defense Industry

For the Aerospace & Defense industry and Industrials sector, Kaman's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Kaman's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Net Income was -0.019 + 5.255 + 1.466 + 1.995 = $8.7 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was -5.453 + 24.259 + 10.867 + 43.042 = $72.7 Mil.
Revenue was 194.542 + 195.158 + 183.031 + 203.123 = $775.9 Mil.
Gross Profit was 67.544 + 72.242 + 64.637 + 66.672 = $271.1 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Dec22)
to the end of this year (Dec23) was
(1488.109 + 1538.658 + 1513.132 + 1507.792 + 1498.655) / 5 = $1509.2692 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Dec22) was $1,488.1 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $363.5 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $452.4 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $342.8 Mil.
Net Income was 4.028 + 3.774 + -0.28 + -55.942 = $-48.4 Mil.

Revenue was 158.048 + 160.766 + 172.004 + 197.143 = $688.0 Mil.
Gross Profit was 50.587 + 51.739 + 54.678 + 19.164 = $176.2 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Dec21)
to the end of last year (Dec22) was
(1198.482 + 1180.255 + 1158.097 + 1564.534 + 1488.109) / 5 = $1317.8954 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Dec21) was $1,198.5 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $567.6 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $428.3 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $126.6 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Kaman's current Net Income (TTM) was 8.7. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Kaman's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 72.7. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec22)
=8.697/1488.109
=0.00584433

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec21)
=-48.42/1198.482
=-0.04040111

Kaman's return on assets of this year was 0.00584433. Kaman's return on assets of last year was -0.04040111. ==> This year is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

Kaman's current Net Income (TTM) was 8.7. Kaman's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 72.7. ==> 72.7 > 8.7 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Dec23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec22 to Dec23
=363.478/1509.2692
=0.24083046

Gearing (Last Year: Dec22)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec21 to Dec22
=567.597/1317.8954
=0.43068441

Kaman's gearing of this year was 0.24083046. Kaman's gearing of last year was 0.43068441. ==> This year is lower or equal to last year. ==> Score 1.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Dec23)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=452.439/342.8
=1.31983372

Current Ratio (Last Year: Dec22)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=428.335/126.575
=3.38404108

Kaman's current ratio of this year was 1.31983372. Kaman's current ratio of last year was 3.38404108. ==> Last year's current ratio is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

Kaman's number of shares in issue this year was 28.4. Kaman's number of shares in issue last year was 28.053. ==> There is larger number of shares in issue this year. ==> Score 0.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=271.095/775.854
=0.34941497

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=176.168/687.961
=0.25607266

Kaman's gross margin of this year was 0.34941497. Kaman's gross margin of last year was 0.25607266. ==> This year's gross margin is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Dec22)
=775.854/1488.109
=0.52136907

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Dec21)
=687.961/1198.482
=0.57402698

Kaman's asset turnover of this year was 0.52136907. Kaman's asset turnover of last year was 0.57402698. ==> Last year's asset turnover is higher ==> Score 0.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=1+1+1+1+1+0+0+1+0
=6

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Kaman has an F-score of 6 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

Kaman  (NYSE:KAMN) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


Kaman Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of Kaman's Piotroski F-Score provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.


Kaman (KAMN) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
1332 Blue Hills Avenue, Bloomfield, CT, USA, 06002
Kaman Corp is a diversified company that conducts business in the aerospace and defense, medical and industrial markets. The Engineered Products segment serves the aerospace and defense, industrial and medical markets providing sophisticated proprietary aircraft bearings and components. The Precision Products segment serves the aerospace and defense markets providing precision safe and arming solutions for missile and bomb systems for the U.S. and allied militaries. The Structures segment serves the aerospace and defense and medical end markets providing sophisticated complex metallic and composite aerostructures for commercial, military, and general aviation fixed military and general aviation fixed and rotary wing aircraft, and medical imaging solutions.
Executives
Matthew King Petterson officer: VP CAO & CONTROLLER C/O KAMAN CORPORATION, PO BOX 1, BLOOMFIELD CT 06002
Wilfredo Roy Dilig officer: VP INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY C/O KAMAN CORPORATION, PO BOX 1, BLOOMFIELD CT 06002
Smith Richard Stanley Jr officer: SVP GEN COUNSEL & SECRETARY C/O KAMAN CORPORATION, PO BOX 1, BLOOMFIELD CT 06002
Carroll Kent Lane officer: SVP and President KAV and KPP C/O KAMAN CORPORATION, PO BOX 1, BLOOMFIELD CT 06002
Callaway E Reeves Iii director C/O KAMAN CORP, PO BOX 1, BLOOMFIELD CT 06002-0001
Niharika Ramdev director C/O XL HYBRIDS, INC., 145 NEWTON STREET, BOSTON MA 02135
Darlene Ruth Smith officer: President KAV and KPP C/O KAMAN CORPORATION, PO BOX 1, BLOOMFIELD CT 06002
Rafael Zev Cohen officer: VP IT & Cybersecurity C/O KAMAN CORPORATION, BLOOMFIELD CT 06002
Megan Amanda Morgan officer: VP-HR & CHRO C/O KAMAN CORPORATION, PO BOX 1, BLOOMFIELD CT 06002
Kristen Mcdonald Samson officer: VP and CMCO C/O KAMAN CORPORATION, PO BOX 1, BLOOMFIELD CT 06002
Russell James Bartlett other: Sr. VP & Chief Operating Offcr C/O KAMAN CORPORATION, PO BOX 1, BLOOMFIELD CT 06002
Aisha Barry director 111 4TH AVE N UNIT 304, MINNEAPOLIS MN 55401
Michelle Lohmeier director C/O SPIRIT AEROSYSTEMS HOLDINGS, INC., WICHITA KS 67210
Ian K. Walsh director, officer: President & CEO 111 E. KILBOURNE AVE, MILWAULKEE WI 53202
Thomas W Rabaut director C/O CYTEC INDUSTRIES INC, 5 GARRET MOUNTAIN PLAZA, WEST PATERSON NJ 07424