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Mid-America Apartment Communities (Mid-America Apartment Communities) Piotroski F-Score

: 6 (As of Today)
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The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Mid-America Apartment Communities has an F-score of 6 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

The historical rank and industry rank for Mid-America Apartment Communities's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

MAA' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 4   Med: 6   Max: 8
Current: 6

During the past 13 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of Mid-America Apartment Communities was 8. The lowest was 4. And the median was 6.


Mid-America Apartment Communities Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Mid-America Apartment Communities's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Mid-America Apartment Communities Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score
Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 7.00 5.00 7.00 7.00 6.00

Mid-America Apartment Communities Quarterly Data
Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 7.00 8.00 7.00 7.00 6.00

Competitive Comparison

For the REIT - Residential subindustry, Mid-America Apartment Communities's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Mid-America Apartment Communities Piotroski F-Score Distribution

For the REITs industry and Real Estate sector, Mid-America Apartment Communities's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Mid-America Apartment Communities's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Net Income was 135.91 + 145.688 + 110.732 + 160.476 = $553 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 218.31 + 335.773 + 318.173 + 264.931 = $1,137 Mil.
Revenue was 529.033 + 535.146 + 542.042 + 542.247 = $2,148 Mil.
Gross Profit was 207.729 + 201.841 + 196.117 + 209.577 = $815 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Dec22)
to the end of this year (Dec23) was
(11241.165 + 11352.311 + 11391.17 + 11382.322 + 11484.503) / 5 = $11370.2942 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Dec22) was $11,241 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $4,073 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $55 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $1,061 Mil.
Net Income was 110.802 + 210.702 + 122.311 + 193.621 = $637 Mil.

Revenue was 476.078 + 495.04 + 520.783 + 527.965 = $2,020 Mil.
Gross Profit was 172.92 + 179.219 + 192.481 + 208.554 = $753 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Dec21)
to the end of last year (Dec22) was
(11285.182 + 11199.075 + 11280.401 + 11338.227 + 11241.165) / 5 = $11268.81 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Dec21) was $11,285 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $4,424 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $61 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $558 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Mid-America Apartment Communities's current Net Income (TTM) was 553. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Mid-America Apartment Communities's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 1,137. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec22)
=552.806/11241.165
=0.04917693

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec21)
=637.436/11285.182
=0.05648433

Mid-America Apartment Communities's return on assets of this year was 0.04917693. Mid-America Apartment Communities's return on assets of last year was 0.05648433. ==> Last year is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

Mid-America Apartment Communities's current Net Income (TTM) was 553. Mid-America Apartment Communities's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 1,137. ==> 1,137 > 553 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Dec23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec22 to Dec23
=4072.569/11370.2942
=0.35817622

Gearing (Last Year: Dec22)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec21 to Dec22
=4423.574/11268.81
=0.39255023

Mid-America Apartment Communities's gearing of this year was 0.35817622. Mid-America Apartment Communities's gearing of last year was 0.39255023. ==> This year is lower or equal to last year. ==> Score 1.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Dec23)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=55.091/1061.275
=0.0519102

Current Ratio (Last Year: Dec22)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=61.071/558.015
=0.10944329

Mid-America Apartment Communities's current ratio of this year was 0.0519102. Mid-America Apartment Communities's current ratio of last year was 0.10944329. ==> Last year's current ratio is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

Mid-America Apartment Communities's number of shares in issue this year was 116.741. Mid-America Apartment Communities's number of shares in issue last year was 115.556. ==> There is larger number of shares in issue this year. ==> Score 0.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=815.264/2148.468
=0.37946295

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=753.174/2019.866
=0.37288315

Mid-America Apartment Communities's gross margin of this year was 0.37946295. Mid-America Apartment Communities's gross margin of last year was 0.37288315. ==> This year's gross margin is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Dec22)
=2148.468/11241.165
=0.19112503

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Dec21)
=2019.866/11285.182
=0.17898391

Mid-America Apartment Communities's asset turnover of this year was 0.19112503. Mid-America Apartment Communities's asset turnover of last year was 0.17898391. ==> This year's asset turnover is higher. ==> Score 1.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=1+1+0+1+1+0+0+1+1
=6

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Mid-America Apartment Communities has an F-score of 6 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

Mid-America Apartment Communities  (NYSE:MAA) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


Mid-America Apartment Communities Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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Mid-America Apartment Communities (Mid-America Apartment Communities) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
6815 Poplar Avenue, Suite 500, Germantown, TN, USA, 38138
Mid-America Apartment Communities Inc, or MAA, is a real estate investment trust engaged in the acquisition, operation, and development of multifamily apartment communities located in southeastern and southwestern United States. Company operates two reportable segments; Same Store includes communities that the Company has owned and have been stabilized for at least a full 12 months as of the first day of the calendar year and Non-Same Store and Other includes recently acquired communities, communities being developed or in lease-up, communities that have been disposed of or identified for disposition, communities that have experienced a significant casualty loss and stabilized communities that do not meet the requirements to be Same Store communities. Key revenue comes from the Same Store.
Executives
Bolton H Eric Jr director, officer: President and Chief Executive
Timothy Argo officer: EVP, Chief Strategy & Analysis 6815 POPLAR AVE, SUITE 500, GERMANTOWN TN 38138
Melanie Carpenter officer: EVP & CHRO 6815 POPLAR AVE, SUITE 500, GERMANTOWN TN 38138
Robert J. Delpriore officer: EVP, General Counsel 6584 POPLAR AVENUE, MEMPHIS TN 38138
William Reid Sanders director C/O TWO HARBORS INVESTMENT CORP., 1601 UTICA AVENUE SOUTH, SUITE 900, ST. LOUIS PARK MN 55416
Tamara D Fischer director 5200 DTC PARKWAY, SUITE 200, GREENWOOD VILLAGE CO 80111
John Case director 600 LA TERRAZA BOULEVARD, ESCONDIDO CA 92025
Deborah H Caplan director 700 UNIVERSE BLVD, JUNO BEACH FL 33408
Adrian Hill officer: EVP, Chief Investment Officer 6815 POPLAR AVE, SUITE 500, GERMANTOWN TN 38138
Campbell Albert M Iii officer: EVP-Director of Finance 6584 POPLAR AVE., STE. 300, MEMPHIS TN 38138
Monica Houle Mcgurk director C/O BUNGE LIMITED, 1391 TIMBERLAKE MANOR PARKWAY, CHESTERFIELD MO 63017
Grimes Thomas L Jr officer: EVP-Director of Property Mgm 6584 POPLAR AVE., STE. 300, MEMPHIS TN 38138
David P Stockert director 4401 NORTHSIDE PARKWAY, SUITE 800, ATLANTA GA 30327-3057
Green Edith Kelly director 3131 DEMOCRAT ROAD BLDG B206, MEMPHIS TN 38118
Russell R French director 9 NORTH PARKWAY SQUARE, 4200 NORTHSIDE PARKWAY, ATLANTA GA 30327