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NSC (Norfolk Southern) Piotroski F-Score : 7 (As of Jul. 20, 2025)


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What is Norfolk Southern Piotroski F-Score?

Good Sign:

Piotroski F-Score is 7, indicates a very healthy situation.

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Norfolk Southern has an F-score of 7. It is a good or high score, which usually indicates a very healthy situation.

The historical rank and industry rank for Norfolk Southern's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

NSC' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 4   Med: 6   Max: 8
Current: 7

During the past 13 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of Norfolk Southern was 8. The lowest was 4. And the median was 6.


Norfolk Southern Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Norfolk Southern's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Norfolk Southern Piotroski F-Score Chart

Norfolk Southern Annual Data
Trend Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 6.00 7.00 6.00 5.00 6.00

Norfolk Southern Quarterly Data
Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24 Dec24 Mar25
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 4.00 4.00 7.00 6.00 7.00

Competitive Comparison of Norfolk Southern's Piotroski F-Score

For the Railroads subindustry, Norfolk Southern's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Norfolk Southern's Piotroski F-Score Distribution in the Transportation Industry

For the Transportation industry and Industrials sector, Norfolk Southern's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Norfolk Southern's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


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How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar25) TTM:Last Year (Mar24) TTM:
Net Income was 737 + 1099 + 733 + 750 = $3,319 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 1036 + 1226 + 951 + 950 = $4,163 Mil.
Revenue was 3044 + 3051 + 3024 + 2993 = $12,112 Mil.
Gross Profit was 1212 + 1312 + 1181 + 1251 = $4,956 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Mar24)
to the end of this year (Mar25) was
(42128 + 42558 + 43255 + 43682 + 43800) / 5 = $43084.6 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Mar24) was $42,128 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $16,660 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $2,701 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $3,450 Mil.
Net Income was 356 + 478 + 527 + 53 = $1,414 Mil.

Revenue was 2980 + 2971 + 3073 + 3004 = $12,028 Mil.
Gross Profit was 693 + 867 + 927 + 330 = $2,817 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Mar23)
to the end of last year (Mar24) was
(39169 + 39261 + 40739 + 41652 + 42128) / 5 = $40589.8 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Mar23) was $39,169 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $17,179 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $2,356 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $3,447 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Norfolk Southern's current Net Income (TTM) was 3,319. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Norfolk Southern's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 4,163. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Mar24)
=3319/42128
=0.07878371

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Mar23)
=1414/39169
=0.03609998

Norfolk Southern's return on assets of this year was 0.07878371. Norfolk Southern's return on assets of last year was 0.03609998. ==> This year is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

Norfolk Southern's current Net Income (TTM) was 3,319. Norfolk Southern's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 4,163. ==> 4,163 > 3,319 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Mar25)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Mar24 to Mar25
=16660/43084.6
=0.38668109

Gearing (Last Year: Mar24)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Mar23 to Mar24
=17179/40589.8
=0.42323441

Norfolk Southern's gearing of this year was 0.38668109. Norfolk Southern's gearing of last year was 0.42323441. ==> This year is lower or equal to last year. ==> Score 1.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Mar25)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=2701/3450
=0.78289855

Current Ratio (Last Year: Mar24)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=2356/3447
=0.68349289

Norfolk Southern's current ratio of this year was 0.78289855. Norfolk Southern's current ratio of last year was 0.68349289. ==> This year's current ratio is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

Norfolk Southern's number of shares in issue this year was 226.5. Norfolk Southern's number of shares in issue last year was 226.2. ==> There is larger number of shares in issue this year. ==> Score 0.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=4956/12112
=0.40918098

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=2817/12028
=0.23420353

Norfolk Southern's gross margin of this year was 0.40918098. Norfolk Southern's gross margin of last year was 0.23420353. ==> This year's gross margin is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Mar24)
=12112/42128
=0.28750475

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Mar23)
=12028/39169
=0.30707958

Norfolk Southern's asset turnover of this year was 0.28750475. Norfolk Southern's asset turnover of last year was 0.30707958. ==> Last year's asset turnover is higher ==> Score 0.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=1+1+1+1+1+1+0+1+0
=7

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Norfolk Southern has an F-score of 7. It is a good or high score, which usually indicates a very healthy situation.

Norfolk Southern  (NYSE:NSC) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


Norfolk Southern Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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Norfolk Southern Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
650 West Peachtree Street NW, Atlanta, GA, USA, 30308-1925
Class-I railroad Norfolk Southern operates in the Eastern United States. On more than 20,000 miles of track, the rail hauls shipments of coal, intermodal traffic, and a diverse mix of automotive, agriculture, metal, chemical, and forest products.
Executives
Mark R George officer: EVP Finance and CFO 650 W PEACHTREE ST NW, ATLANTA GA 30308
Alan H. Shaw officer: EVP & Chief Marketing Officer 650 W PEACHTREE ST NW, ATLANTA GA 30308
Nabanita C Nag officer: SVP and Chief Legal Officer 650 W PEACHTREE ST NW, ATLANTA GA 30308
Huffard John C Jr director C/O TENABLE HOLDINGS, INC., 6100 MERRIWEATHER DRIVE, COLUMBIA MD 21044
Kelleher Thomas Colm director C/O NORFOLK SOUTHERN CORPORATION, 650 W PEACHTREE ST SW, ATLANTA GA 30308
Claude Mongeau director 650 W PEACHTREE ST NW, ATLANTA GA 30308
Claude E Elkins officer: EVP & Chief Marketing Officer 650 W. PEACHTREE ST, NW, ATLANTA GA 30308
Phillip S Davidson director 825 TOWN & COUNTRY LANE, SUITE 1500, HOUSTON TX 77024
Francesca A. Debiase director MCDONALD'S CORPORATION, 110 NORTH CARPENTER STREET, CHICAGO IL 60607
Paul B Duncan officer: EVP & Chief Operating Officer 650 W PEACHTREE ST NW, ATLANTA GA 30308
James A Squires officer: Sr. V.P. - Law 650 W PEACHTREE ST NW, ATLANTA GA 30308
Steven F Leer director USG CORPORATION, 125 SOUTH FRANKLIN STREET, CHICAGO IL 60606
Claiborne L Moore officer: Vice President and Controller 650 W PEACHTREE ST NW, ATLANTA GA 30308
Lorri J Kleine officer: SVP & Chief Legal Officer 650 W PEACHTREE ST NW, ATLANTA GA 30308
Allison Clyde H Jr officer: Vice President and Controller 650 W PEACHTREE ST NW, ATLANTA GA 30308