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Royce Value Trust (Royce Value Trust) Piotroski F-Score : 5 (As of Apr. 25, 2024)


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What is Royce Value Trust Piotroski F-Score?

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Royce Value Trust has an F-score of 5 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

The historical rank and industry rank for Royce Value Trust's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

RVT' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 4   Med: 5   Max: 5
Current: 5

During the past 7 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of Royce Value Trust was 5. The lowest was 4. And the median was 5.


Royce Value Trust Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Royce Value Trust's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Royce Value Trust Piotroski F-Score Chart

Royce Value Trust Annual Data
Trend Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial 5.00 4.00 5.00 5.00 5.00

Royce Value Trust Semi-Annual Data
Dec17 Jun18 Dec18 Jun19 Dec19 Jun20 Dec20 Jun21 Dec21 Jun22 Dec22 Jun23 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 5.00 - 5.00 - 5.00

Competitive Comparison of Royce Value Trust's Piotroski F-Score

For the Asset Management subindustry, Royce Value Trust's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Royce Value Trust's Piotroski F-Score Distribution in the Asset Management Industry

For the Asset Management industry and Financial Services sector, Royce Value Trust's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Royce Value Trust's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Net Income was $72.89 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was $70.88 Mil.
Revenue was $73.91 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Dec22)
to the end of this year (Dec23) was (1647.026 + 1903.662) / 2 = $1775.344 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Dec22) was $1,647.03 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $35.00 Mil.
Total Assets was $1,903.66 Mil.
Total Liabilities was $39.68 Mil.
Net Income was $-460.60 Mil.

Revenue was $-458.18 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Dec21)
to the end of last year (Dec22) was (2226.084 + 1647.026) / 2 = $1936.555 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Dec21) was $2,226.08 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $35.00 Mil.
Total Assets was $1,647.03 Mil.
Total Liabilities was $41.85 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Royce Value Trust's current Net Income (TTM) was 72.89. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Royce Value Trust's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 70.88. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec22)
=72.894/1647.026
=0.04425795

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec21)
=-460.604/2226.084
=-0.20691223

Royce Value Trust's return on assets of this year was 0.04425795. Royce Value Trust's return on assets of last year was -0.20691223. ==> This year is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

Royce Value Trust's current Net Income (TTM) was 72.89. Royce Value Trust's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 70.88. ==> 70.88 <= 72.89 ==> CFROA <= ROA ==> Score 0.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Dec23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec22 to Dec23
=35/1775.344
=0.01971449

Gearing (Last Year: Dec22)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec21 to Dec22
=35/1936.555
=0.01807333

Royce Value Trust's gearing of this year was 0.01971449. Royce Value Trust's gearing of last year was 0.01807333. ==> Last year is lower than this year ==> Score 0.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

* Note that for banks and insurance companies, there's no Total Current Assets and Total Current Liabilities reported. Thus, we use Total Assets and Total Liabilities to calculate current ratio for banks and insurance companies.

Current Ratio (This Year: Dec23)=Total Assets/Total Liabilities
=1903.662/39.683
=47.97172593

Current Ratio (Last Year: Dec22)=Total Assets/Total Liabilities
=1647.026/41.847
=39.35828136

Royce Value Trust's current ratio of this year was 47.97172593. Royce Value Trust's current ratio of last year was 39.35828136. ==> This year's current ratio is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

Royce Value Trust's number of shares in issue this year was 113.509. Royce Value Trust's number of shares in issue last year was 106.13. ==> There is larger number of shares in issue this year. ==> Score 0.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

* Note that for banks and insurance companies, there's no Gross Profit reported. Thus, we use net income instead of gross profit and calculate Net Margin for this score.

Net Margin (This Year: TTM)=Net Income/Revenue
=72.894/73.91
=0.98625355

Net Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Net Income/Revenue
=-460.604/-458.175
=1.00530147

Royce Value Trust's net margin of this year was 0.98625355. Royce Value Trust's net margin of last year was 1.00530147. ==> Last year's net margin is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Dec22)
=73.91/1647.026
=0.04487482

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Dec21)
=-458.175/2226.084
=-0.20582107

Royce Value Trust's asset turnover of this year was 0.04487482. Royce Value Trust's asset turnover of last year was -0.20582107. ==> This year's asset turnover is higher. ==> Score 1.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=1+1+1+0+0+1+0+0+1
=5

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Royce Value Trust has an F-score of 5 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

Royce Value Trust  (NYSE:RVT) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


Royce Value Trust Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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Royce Value Trust (Royce Value Trust) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
745 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY, USA, 10151
Royce Value Trust Inc is a diversified closed-end investment company. It invests in diversified sectors including consumer discretionary, consumer staples, healthcare, financial, IT, telecommunications, and materials. The company portfolio includes common stocks, preferred stocks, corporate bonds, and repurchase agreements.
Executives
Julia Ward Poston director C/O ROYCE & ASSOCIATES, 745 FIFTH AVENUE, SUITE 2300, NEW YORK NY 10151
Christopher C. Grisanti director 745 FIFTH AVENUE, SUITE 2300, NEW YORK NY 10151
G Peter Obrien director C/O ROYCE & ASSOCIATES, LLC, 745 FIFTH AVENUE, NEW YORK NY 10151
Michael K. Shields director C/O ROYCE & ASSOCIATES, LLC, 745 FIFTH AVENUE, SUITE 2300, NEW YORK NY 10151
Cecile Burleigh Harper director C/O ROYCE & ASSOCIATES, 745 FIFTH AVENUE, SUITE 2300, NEW YORK NY 10151
Christopher D Clark officer: Vice President, other: President - Investment Advisor 745 FIFTH AVENUE, SUITE 2400, NEW YORK NY 10151
Peter K Hoglund officer: Treasurer, other: CFO Investment Advisor 745 FIFTH AVENUE, SUITE 2300, NEW YORK NY 10151
O Byrne Daniel A officer: Vice President, other: VP - Investment Advisor ROYCE & ASSOCIATES, 745 FIFTH AVENUE, NEW YORK NY 10151
Arthur S Mehlman director C/O ROYCE & ASSOCIATES, 745 FIFTH AVENUE, NEW YORK NY 10151
Charles M Royce director, officer: President, other: Pres./Dir.- Investment Adviser C/O ROYCE & ASSOCIATES, LLC, 745 FIFTH AVENUE, NEW YORK NY 10151
John E Denneen officer: Secretary, other: Secretary-Investment Adviser C/O ROYCE & ASSOCIATES LLC, 745 FIFTH AVENUE, NEW YORK NY 10151
Stephen L Isaacs director C/O ROYCE & ASSOCIATES, LLC, 745 FIFTH AVENUE, NEW YORK NY 10151
Richard M Galkin director, other: Director through 2/26/2016. C/O ROYCE & ASSOCIATES, LLC, 745 FIFTH AVENUE, NEW YORK NY 10151
John D Diederich officer: Vice President & Treasurer, other: COO & CFO - Investment Adviser ROYCE & ASSOCIATES LLC, 745 FIFTH AVENUE, NEW YORK NY 10151
W Whitney George director, officer: Vice President, other: VP-Royce, through 11/10/2014 C/O ROYCE & ASSOCIATES, LLC, 745 FIFTH AVENUE, NEW YORK NY 10151

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